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백우열,RAJIVKUMAR 한국국제정치학회 2019 The Korean Journal of International Studies Vol.17 No.1
This piece provides a preliminary comparison of the three countries—China, Japan, and South Korea—in the India’s foreign policy to understand the Modi government’s overall strategic positions and policies toward Northeast Asia. Symbolized with ‘Look East’ and its successor ‘Act East’ policies, the Indian foreign policy turned to its East—Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia, and Oceania—beyond the Subcontinent in Asia. This transformation of India’s foreign policy from both economic and security perspectives stems from a series of changes in its domestic and international environments. This piece also aims to link these changes to the primary questions on the India’s strategic approaches toward China, Japan, and South Korea as well as these three countries’ interactions with India from economic and security perspectives in the Modi era.
백우열 남서울대학교 2011 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.1
After numerous international mega-sport events which include the 1988 Seoul Olympic Garnes and the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup, many cities in South Korea have put a great effort to host one of those international mega-sport events due to the positive socio-economic impacts on their societies. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to analyze both positive as well as negative economic effects on community. Our secondary purpose was to suggest new perspectives regarding hosting an international mega-sport event. In order to acquire the study purposes, the effects of an international mega-sport event were divided into positive and negative economic impacts and analyzed. The main issue brought out in this topic was that whether international mega-sport event is a guaranteed medium to bring economic vitalizations to community or not. In order to effectively scrutinize and provide new perspectives on the stated issue with a mega-sport event, an in-depth cost-effectiveness analysis related to hosting an international mega-sport event should be conducted to guarantee successful event hosting. Secondly, infrastructure development plans should be drawn to well harmonized with perviously existing city development plans. Lastly, a facility management plan should be systematically developed before a sport event.
Land Developers, States, and Collusive Clientelism in Marketizing China
백우열 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2014 Pacific Focus Vol.29 No.1
Their undeniable contribution notwithstanding, the interlocked interests of land developers and local states are frequently condemned as clientelistic collusion and engendered corruption by the party leaders, not to mention a majority of ordinary citizens. Even though the “patron–client”-type entanglement between these actors in the Chinese political economy has been widely recognized, the concrete conditions, which deepen such clientelist structure and mutual penetration, much more than other industries in China and its counterparts in other developing countries, have not been scrutinized. What are the political logics and dynamics of such dyadic relations between these two key actors in the Chinese context and in comparison with other industries? Who are the actors and what are the goods transacted in this industry? Which ownership types of land developer form the industry? How can we link the ownership forms to similar and distinct clientelistic characteristics and their variations? This paper tries to answer this set of questions in order to understand the enigmatic issue of land developers, whose importance is undeniable in contemporary Chinese politics, but on which the established literature has not provided concrete analysis.
만성 족저근막염 환자에게 듀오볼 자가근막이완요법 적용에 따른 통증감소 효과 분석
백우열,주성범 한국스포츠학회 2019 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.17 No.4
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of duoball self-myofascial release therapy on pain reduction in patient with chronic planter fascitis. The subjects for the study were 22 patient with chronic planter fascitis composed of the experimental group(n=11) and control group(n=11). The experimental group applied uoball self-myofascial release therapy and the effects on pain level, present pain intensity and satisfaction with pain control were evaluated. The experimental group significantly decreased pain level, present pain intensity and increased satisfaction with pain control. Consequently, Applying of duoball self-myofascial release therapy in patient with chronic planter fascitis will be effectively appeared to reduction of pain and positive effect of satisfaction with pain control. 본 연구는 만성 족저근막염 환자에게 듀오볼 자가근막이완요법 적용에 따른 통증감소에 미치는 효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 만성 족저근막염 환자 22명을 실험군 11명과 통제군 11명으로 무선배정하였다. 이후 듀오볼 자가근막이완요법 적용에 따른 통증정도, 현재 통증지수 및 통증 조절 만족도를 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 먼저, 통증정도와 현재 통증지수에서는 듀오볼 자가근막이완요법을 적용한 실험군에서 유의한 감소가 나타났으며(p<.05), 통증 조절 만족도에서는 유의한 증가가 나타났다(p<.05). 통제군에서는 전 항목에서 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구를 통해 만성 족저근막염 환자에게 듀오볼 자가근막이완요법의 적용은 통증 감소에 효과적인 것을 확인하였으며, 통증 조절 만족도 역시 높은 것을 알 수 있었다.
스포츠용품기업의 브랜드 글로벌성이 다차원적 지각가치를 통한고객충성도에 미치는 영향: 글로벌 소비자문화 수용성의 조절효과
백우열,류지한 한국사회체육학회 2018 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.74
The purpose of the present study is to investigate if there are the moderating effects of susceptibility to global consumer culture in the relationships among sports brand globalness perceived by consumers, perceived values including functional, emotional, social, altruistic values, and customer loyalty. In order to achieve the study purpose, the researcher and three well-trained interviewers visited six A Markets (category killers) located in Kyounggi and Seoul areas from May to June in 2018. We distributed and collected a total of 400 questionnaires after the study participants filled out a survey by utilizing a self-administrated method. After 3 questionnaires with more than three questions unanswered or at least 10 consecutive questions indicated by the same scale number were excluded, a total of 397 (99.0%) questionnaires were included in the present study for the final data analysis. Several statistical analyses including a descriptive analysis to figure out the demographic characteristics of the study participants, a confirmatory factor analysis examining the appropriateness of the study model based on the results of prior studies and the reliability and the validity of the question items, and Structural Equation Model (SMO) analysis by using statistical analysis software programs, such as SPSSWIN Ver. 18.0 and AMOS 8.0. Results showed that the brand globalness perceived by sports consumers had positive impacts on functional value (t=4.287, p<.001), emotional value (t=5.362, p<.001), social value (t=2.497, p<.05) and customer loyalty (t=2.846, p<.01). In addition, functional value (t=4.003, p<.001) and emotional value (t=7.506, p<.001) had positive effects on customer loyalty. Lastly, sport consumers’susceptibility to global consumer culture including social prestige (△χ²=4.642>χ²﹒5(1)=3.84) and quality perception (△χ²=11.626>χ²﹒5(1)=3.84) had important moderating effects in the relationship between brand globalness and brand loyalty.