땅콩 품종을 이용한 싹나물 특성 평가

배석복,하태정,이명희,황정동,심강보,박장환,박금룡,백인열 한국작물학회 2011 한국작물학회지 Vol.56 No.4

This experiment was conducted to select suitable cultivars and evaluate growth characteristics to get basic information for sprouting peanut. On sprouting peanut,it showed a rapid increase in trans-resveratrol content that has effects on anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, blood-sugarlowering and other beneficial cardiovascular in mouse. For this experiment, characteristics of peanut sprouts were tested in 37 cultivars grown for 7 days at 26℃ temperature. There were a lots of variations in the growth characteristics among cultivars as followers : The range of 100 grain weight was 56 to 142 g, hypocotyl length was 4.3 cm to 5.8 cm, diameter of hypocotyl was 5.0 to 8.0 mm, epicotyl length was 0.8 cm to 4.6 cm, seedling ratio per seed number was 84% to 100%, weight per seedling was 4.9 g to 8.4g, the rate of hypocotyl cleavage was 0% to 46%, the content of trans-resveratrol was 22.5 μg/g to 88.2 μg/g and sprout yield was 360% to 820%. The selection points considered were high sprout yield, high seedling rate, high resveratrol content, low brownish cotyledon, no hypocotyl cleavage, and fat hypocotyl etc. The best cultivar selected was ‘Jokwang’ that showed 7.8 mm diameter, clean cotyledon color, 100% seedling rate, 0% hypocotyl cleavage, 63.3 μg/g resveratrol, and 820% sprouting yield. This cultivar was expected to be of use as a new food and nutraceutical material. Relationship between growth characteristics showed that root length had significant positive correlations with epicotyl length, resveratrol content and sprouting yield but negative correlations with hypocotyl diameter and cleavage. Hundred grain weight showed negative correlations with resveratrol content, seedling rate and sprouting yield but positively correlated with curved hypocotyl rate and hypocotyl cleavage positively. This result showed small grain seed will be more appropriate for sprouting peanut.

단경 대립 다수성 신품종 " 대양땅콩 "

배석복,오기원,김정태,정찬식,김병주,권일찬,곽용호,신두철,문헌팔 한국육종학회 2001 한국육종학회지 Vol.33 No.4

단경 내도복 검정땅콩 신품종 ‘흑생’

배석복,김성업,이명희,황정동,오기원,정찬식,송득영,백인열,이영희 한국육종학회 2017 한국육종학회지 Vol.49 No.2

A new peanut variety ‘Heuksaeng’(Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaea L.) was developed at the Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in 2014. This was developed from the cross between ‘Iksan 31’ with Virginia typed short stem and ‘Iksan 35’ with large grain. ‘Heuksaeng’ is the first purple testa variety developed in Korean. It has 25 branches per plant and its length of main stem was 32 cm. Each pod has two grains with puple testa and long ellipse-shaped kernel. Its yield components showed 60 pods per plant, 69 g of 100-seed-weight and 77% of pod shelling ratio in the regional yield trials (RYT). Seed quality showed 46.0% of crude oil and 26.9% of protein content. This variety has anthocyanins typed as delpinidin-3-glucoside (D3G) and cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) in seed testa. This variety showed more resistant to late leaf spot, web blotch, and lodging, compared to reference variety. In the regional yield trials for 2 years, ‘Heuksaeng’ with 4.25 MT/ha for grain production has the same productivity to reference variety.

소분지 단경 내도복 땅콩 신품종 ‘단원’

배석복,김성업,이명희,황정동,이병규,오기원,박장환,송득영,백인열 한국육종학회 2016 한국육종학회지 Vol.48 No.4

A new peanut variety ‘Danwon’(Arachis hypogaea ssp. fastigiata L.) was developed at the Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in Milyang 2013. This was developed from the cross between ‘YG75’ with Shinpung type and ‘SP9617’ with larger grain. ‘Danwon’ is the first Shinpung typed short stem variety ever developed in Korea. It has 13 branches per plant and its length of main stem was 32 cm. Each pod has two grains with brown testa and long ellipse-shaped large kernel. Its yield components showed 40 pods per plant, 91 g of 100-seed-weight and 77% of pod shelling ratio in the regional yield trials (RYT). Seed quality showed 48.7% of crude oil and 26.9% of protein content. This variety showed more resistant to early and late leaf spot, web blotch, stem rot and lodging, compared to reference variety. In the regional yield trials for 3 years ‘Danwon’ was more productive than reference variety by 6% with 4.52 MT/ha for grain production.

조숙 대립 다수성 풋땅콩 ‘자선’

배석복,박장환,심강보,하태정,이명희,황정동,백인열,이종기 한국육종학회 2014 한국육종학회지 Vol.46 No.3

간식용 대립 땅콩의 선호도가 높음에 따라 대립 양질 다수성 신품종 육성을 위하여 직립 대립인 ‘YG60’과 조숙 단경인 ‘YG55’를 인공교배하여 ‘Jaseon’육성하였다. ‘자선’은 신풍초형으로 초기 개화가 많고 잎이 농녹색이며 지상부 생장습성은 직립 소분지성이다. 주당 협수는 35개로서 팔광땅콩에 비해 2개 적으나 풋협중이 무겁고, 상품협비율(93%)이 높고, 100립중이 98 g인 대립품종이다. 생육후기까지 도복에 비교적 강한 특성을 나타내며 흑반병, 그물무늬병, 흰비단병에 비교적 강하다. ‘자선’의 조단백 함량이 26.3%, 조지방 함량이 43.2%이고 양질지방산인 올레산과 리놀산을 78.6% 함유하고 있다. ‘자선’은 3년간 지역적응시험 결과 전국평균 풋땅콩수량이 10.21 ton/ha로서 팔광땅콩에 비하여 15% 증수하였고 건조 종실중은 4.37 ton/ha로서 11% 증수하였다. ‘자선’은 대립종이므로 적기에 파종하고, 충분한 성숙을 위하여 성숙기병해 방제에 유의해야 하며 강원도와 산간 고냉지를 제외한 지역에서 적응성이 높은 품종이다. A new peanut variety ‘Jaseon’ (Arachis hypogaea ssp. fastigiata.) was developed by the Department of Functional Crop, NICS, in Milyang in 2011. This was developed from the cross between the large grain cultivar ‘YG60’ and the short stem cultivar ‘YG55’. ‘Jaseon’, which is a Shinpung plant type, has 11 branch number and 43 cm in main stem length. Each pod has two grains with brown testa and long-ellipse shaped large kernel and its 100 seed weight was 98 g in the regional yield trials (RYT). ‘Jaseon’ showed 43.2% of crude oil and 43.0% of oleic acid composition in dry peanut, and had 25.0 mg/g of Sucrose and 4.4 mg/g of tannin content in fresh peanut. In the regional yield trials, ‘Jaseon’ was outyielded by 15% with 10.21 MT/ha for fresh pod and by 11% with 4.37 MT/ha for dry grain, compared those of check variety.

단경 내도복 다수성 땅콩 신풍종 ‘연풍’

배석복,황정동,이명희,하태정,심강보,박장환,박금룡,이학동 한국육종학회 2013 한국육종학회지 Vol.45 No.4

간식용 대립 땅콩의 선호도가 높음에 따라 단경 대립 다수 성 신품종 육성을 위하여 대립 다수성인 ‘남광’과 ‘U2-12-6’ 의 교잡계통과 단경 품종인 ‘사도노카’를 인공교배하여 육성 한 ‘연풍’의 주요 특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. ‘연풍’은 버 지니아 초형으로 개화기가 빠르고 지상부 생장습성은 단경다분지성이다. ‘연풍’은 ‘대광’에 비해 성숙협수, 협실비율, 100협립수, 100립중등 양호한 수량구성요소를 보이며 100립 중이 88 g인 대립품종이고, 도복은 매우 강한 특성을 나타내 며 흑반병, 그물무늬병에 비교적 강하고 낙엽율도 낮아 생육 후기까지 녹엽 유지에 유리하였다. ‘연풍’은 단백질이 31.9%, 기름함량이 49.8%이고 지방산은 올레산과 리놀산의 비율이 같은 특성을 가지고 있다. ‘연풍’은 3년간 지역적응시험 결과 ‘대광’에 비하여 전국 평균 4.81 ton로서 15% 증수되었다. ‘연풍’은 경장이 짧고 병해에도 강한 편이나 충분한 성숙을 위하여 경기북부와 강원도, 산간 고냉지를 제외한 지역에서 적응성이 높은 품종이다. A new peanut variety ‘Yeonpung’ (Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaea L.) was developed at the Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in Milyang 2010. This was developed from a cross between a hybrid of ‘Namkwang’ and ‘U2-12-6’, and a short stem cultivar ‘Satonoka’. The ‘Yeonpung’, which is a Virginia plant type, has 20 branch number and 36 cm in main stem length. Each pod has two grains with brown testa and long ellipse-shaped large kernel, and its 100 seed weight was 85 g in the regional yield trials (RYT). ‘Yeonpung’ showed 49.8% of crude oil and 31.9% of protein contents. This Cultivar also showed more resistant to late leaf spot and web blotch, compared to a check cultivar. Furthermore it has resistance to lodging until harvesting owing to its short stem. In the regional yield trials, ‘Yeonpung’ outyielded by 15% with 4.81 MT/ha for grain yield compared to ‘Daekwang’ cultivar one.

들깨 개화후기 질소추비가 수량 및 성분에 미치는 영향

배석복,이명희,황정동,심강보,김성업,이춘기,백인열 한국작물학회 2012 한국작물학회지 Vol.57 No.4

Perilla is an excellent oil crop for linolenic acid production but still needs more research to improve grain yield and chemical properties. We tried to estimate the possibility for improving grain yield and its quality by applying nitrogen top dressing(4kg per 10a) at 5 days after flowering stage of perilla, using a cultivar Yujin. This study investigated the growth characteristics and seed quality. Nitrogen top dressing on the flowering stage has little affected on such traits as length, node number and diameter of main stem, and branch, cluster and capsules numbers per plant. But compared with standard cultivation as a control, top dressing showed more leaf chlorophyll content by 85%, higher 1000-grain-weight by 31%, and one day extension of maturing period; consequently, grain outyielded by 60% with 123kg per 10a. Seed chemical components also showed 33.3% protein and 48% oil contents that were 11.5% and 6.2% higher than those of control, respectively. Also by top dressing, saturated fatty acid (palmitic and stearic acid) decreased and linoleic acid among unsaturated fatty acids increased. It is concluded that nitrogen topdressing at late flowering stage promotes grain yield and quality of perilla. 유진들깨의 개화기 후 5일에 시용한 질소 추비(4 kg/10a)를 통해 생육특성과 단백질 함량, 지방 함량과 지방산 조성등을 조사하여 들깨의 수량성과 품질 향상의 가능성을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 등숙기의 추비는 대조구에 비해 경장과 주경 마디수,가지수, 경직경 등에서는 차이가 거의 없었으나 성숙기가 1일 늦었고, SPAD 값은 48.6으로 대조구보다 85%더 높고 농녹색을 성숙후기까지 유지하였다. 2. 추비구의 수량구성요소 및 수량에서 화방군길이, 화방군수, 군당삭수는 근소하게 더 많았으나 1000립중이3.4 g으로 대조구 보다 0.8 g 더 무거워 종실수량은123 kg/10a로 60% 더 많았다. 3. 추비구의 단백질함량은 33.3%로서 대조구 보다 11.5%나 많았으며 국내 유전자원 17.9∼28.5%(Park, 1996)범위를 능가하였으며 기름함량은 48.4%로서 6.2%나더 높아 추비효과가 있었다. 4. 추비에 따른 지방산 조성은 대조구에 비해 포화지방산인 palmitic acid와 stearic acid이 감소하였고, 불포화지방산에서 linolenic acid와 oleic acids는 감소하였으나 linoleic acid는 증가한 경향을 보였다. 5. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 들깨의 등숙기는 최적생육량과 연계한 적정질소추비는 수량성과 품질 향상을 위해 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

단경 내도복 다수성 땅콩 "풍안"

배석복,황정동,이명희,하태정,한상익,심강보,정영근,박장환,박금룡,안진곤 한국육종학회 2009 한국육종학회지 Vol.41 No.4

간식용 대립 땅콩의 선호도가 높음에 따라 대립 양질 다수성 신품종 육성을 위하여 다수성인 '새들'과 단경 다수성 '사도노카'를 인공교배하여 육성한 풍안의 주요 특성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 풍안은 버지니아 초형으로 개화기가 빠르고 지상부 생장습성은 단경 다분지성이다. 2. 풍안은 대광땅콩에 비해 성숙협수, 성숙협비율, 협실비율, 100립중등 양호한 등숙특성을 보이며 100립중이 88 g인 대립품종이다. 3. 도복에 매우 강한 특성을 나타내며 흑반병 A new peanut variety "Pungan"(Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaea L.) was developed at the Department of Functional Crop, NICS(National Institute of Crop Science), in Milyang in 2008. It was developed from the cross between the high-yielding cultivar "Saedl" and the very short stem cultivar "Satonoka". "Pungan", a Virginia palnt type, has 20 branches with long ellipseshaped large grains. The 100 grain weight was 88 g, 7 g heavier than the check variety Daekwang. This variety is more resistant to late leaf spot and web blotch compared to Daekwang, a check variety. Moreover, it is lodging resistant owing to its short stem. "Pungsan" outyielded the check variety by 16% with 4.67 MT/ha in regional yield trials.

조숙 다협 다수성 신품종 "조안땅콩 "

배석복,오기원,김정태,박희생,곽용호 한국육종학회 2001 한국육종학회지 Vol.33 No.4

단경 소분지 대립 다수성 땅콩 신품종 ‘다안’

배석복,이명희,김성업,황정동,오기원,정찬식,송득영,백인열,이영희 한국육종학회 2017 한국육종학회지 Vol.49 No.3

A new peanut variety ‘Daan’(Arachis hypogaea ssp. hypogaea L.) was developed at the Department of Southern Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS) in Milyang 2014. This was developed from the cross between ‘Iksan 31’ with Virginia typed short stem and ‘Dakwang’ with Shinpung-typed larger grain. ‘Daan’ which is a Shinpung plant type had 13 branches per plant and its length of main stem was 44cm. Each pod has two grains with brown testa and long ellipse-shaped large kernel. Its yield components showed 34 pods per plant, 127 g of 100-seed-weight and 75% of pod shelling ratio in the regional yield trials (RYT). Seed quality showed 47.8% of crude oil and 28.3% of protein content. This variety showed resistant to early leaf spot and had more resistant to late leaf spot, stem rot and lodging, compared to reference variety. In the regional yield trials for 3 years ‘Daan’ was more productive than reference variety by 16% with 5.00 MT/ha for grain production.