내포문(內包文)의 격(格) 교체현상(交替現象)에 대하여

방성원 한국어문교육연구회 1999 어문연구 Vol.27 No.4

한국어 교재 및 교육 자료 연구 동향 분석

방성원 이중언어학회 2011 이중언어학 Vol.47 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the research trends on Korean language textbooks and teaching materials and to present the direction as to the future research. Specifically, the research papers appeared in the domestic journals and doctoral theses were analyzed. For the textbooks and teaching materials, the five categories that are development of textbook, analysis and evaluation of textbook,practical use of teaching materials, current status and development history of Korean textbooks and distance learning materials were respectively analyzed. In addition, research papers as to the target level of the textbook, learner’s motivation and purpose, learner’s language, cultural contents and linguistic factors of vocabularies, grammar, pronunciation, etc. as described in the textbooks, language skills and constitution of units were also analyzed. On the basis of the results of the analysis, the research trends on the Korean language textbooks were discussed per each detailed subject and the direction on the future research as to Korean language textbooks was proposed.

한국어 교사의 문법 교수 역량에 대한 중요도-실행도 분석 연구

방성원,천민지,유혜선 이중언어학회 2023 이중언어학 Vol.94 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze Korean teachers' perceived importance and performance of grammar teaching competencies and to suggest directions that should be considered in future teacher retraining using IPA techniques. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among Korean teachers at home and abroad, and 136 responses were analyzed. The results of Korean teachers' perceptions of the importance and performance of grammar teaching competencies are as follows. Overall, teachers perceived grammar teaching competencies as important and their actual level of practice was low compared to their perceived importance. The 10 sub-factors of grammar teaching competencies, 40 indicators, were divided into four categories based on IPA results: keep up the good work, concentrate here, low priority, and possible overkill. In particular, four indicators were placed in the concentrate here category that were deemed to need to be emphasized in teacher retraining: “grammar teaching content knowledge”, “lesson design and development”, and “facilitating interaction”. The most indicators were included in the keep up the good work and low priority categories, and some of the competencies that teachers perceived as less important include those that are important as future education competencies, such as “reflection and self-development”. It is necessary to raise teachers' awareness of the importance of these competencies.

한국어 문법론과 한국어 문법 교육론

방성원 한국언어문화교육학회 2010 언어와 문화 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to define the academic relationship of studies in Korean grammar and Korean grammar education for foreigners, and suggest a virtuous-cycle research direction for both. In the main body, in order to discuss the relevance of Korean grammar and Korean grammar education, the discussion is unfolded in the following order. In chapter 2, the process of deriving educational grammar from academic grammar, and it is shown that the areas of Korean grammar and Korean grammar education can interact with each other. In chapter 3, the research subject is analyzed with focus on research materials of Korean grammar education. Through this analysis, it is shown that there have been researches in Korean grammar education that are highly relevant to Korean grammar research, and the trend of researches for each subject is explored. Furthermore, in order to suggest a virtuous-cycle research direction for both academic areas, in chapter 4, how Korean grammar studies positively influences which areas of Korean grammar education is observed. In chapter 5, based on the critical mind of Korean grammar education questioning Korean grammar studies, the direction in which both academic areas can interactively develop is suggested.

憲宗 親政期(1841~1849) 정치적 상황과 친위세력 양성 - 中批 除授와 抄啓文臣 사례를 중심으로

방성원 조선시대사학회 2022 朝鮮時代史學報 Vol.- No.100

憲宗의 재위 기간은 순원왕후가 수렴청정을 주도했던 시기와 헌종이 친정을 행했던 시기, 두 시기로 나누어볼 수 있다. 순원왕후는 수렴청정을 함에 있어서, 기존의 ‘외척 중심의 정치’를 유지하고자 하였다. 이는 순원왕후의 인사권 행사에서 여실히 드러났다. 순원왕후는 자신의 가문인 安東 金門과, 순조의 유촉으로 헌종의 보도를 부탁받은 豐壤 趙門에 대해 中批를 통하여 균형 있게 관직에 제수함으로써 세력 간의 균형을 꾀했다. 이후 순원왕후가 철렴하면서 친정을 시작한 헌종은, 약화된 나라의 기강과 국왕으로서 自强하지 못함을 인식하고 있었다. 그러므로 헌종은 나라의 기강을 바로 세우고, 왕권을 강화시키는 것을 목표로 두었다. 헌종은 외척 세력 중에서도 순조로부터 자신의 보도를 부탁받았던 풍양 조문 세력을 지지하였고, 1845년(헌종 11) 이후 외척 세력 외의 다양한 세력들에게 관심을 보이고 중비 제수하였다. 헌종은 주로 풍양 조문 세력을 中批로 관직을 제수하여 안동 김문을 견제하면서, 자신의 친위세력을 양성하고자 했던 것이다. 또한 헌종은 繼志述事를 명분으로 정조대의 제도를 모방함으로써 친위세력을 양성하고자 하였는데, 그 핵심이 바로 초계문신이다. 헌종은 초계문신제도를 부활시켜 다양한 세력의 신진 관료들을 발탁하고, 친위세력으로 만들고자 하였다. 이러한 행보는 당시 나라의 기강이 약화되었고, 국왕으로서 자강하지 못했던 헌종이 국왕의 권위를 회복하고자 했던 의도가 담겨있는 것이다.

신경숙 소설의 문체론적 고찰

방성원 慶熙大學校 大學院 1999 高凰論集 Vol.25 No.-

국어 보문의 제약 연구

방성원 경희대학교 언어연구소 2001 언어연구 Vol.18 No.-

This paper discusses the constraints of complement sentences in Korean. Some complement-taking predicates may restrict the tense on the complement. Also the mood of the complement has to be correspondent with the complement-taking predicates. A constraint on the co-reference of the complement subject is due to the mood of the complement ([imperative], [proposal], [promissory]) and the lexical meaning of the complement-taking predicates (e.g. 'kyeolsimha-')

만성 신부전증 환자에 동반된 후천성 천공성 질환 4예

방성원,부태성,황규왕,정현,김영근 ( Sung Won Bang,Tai Sung Bu,Chung Hyun,Kyu Uang Whang,Young Keun Kim ) 대한피부과학회 1997 대한피부과학회지 Vol.35 No.2

Acquired perforating disease(APD) is characterized by hyperkeratotic papules with transepidermal elimination of degenerated material and is associated with renal disease and/or diabetes. Particular attention has been directed to transepidermal elimination because the articles on perforating diseases among patients with chronic renal failure and/or diabetes have been increasingly reported. We describe four patients with chronic renal failure and/or diabetes whose skin biopsy specimens showed transepidermal elimination. (Kor J Dermatol 1997;35(2): 333-338)

현장조사를 통한 철골공사 설계프로세스 개선방안

방성원,김진호,임남기,Bang, Sung-Won,Kim, Jin-Ho,Lim, Nam-Gi 한국건축시공학회 2003 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Steel frame construction is divided into subsidiary materials with column, beam, girder and bracing. After these are processed in factory for using installing in construction field. These prefabricated furniture is very important in accordance with design drawing about processing and prefabricating. In the case of design process using information transmission in blueprint, omission of material number, processing measure and finishing material, or discordance of each structure drawing and selecting incongruent structural material generated an error in the process of design. These error caused delaying time and increasing cost and increasing safety accident in the steel-structure work operating process. therefore, design process should consider problem of operating process.

기능성 식물용기 디자인 선호도 평가

방성원,송종은,박영은,김정예,김광진 한국인간·식물·환경학회 2013 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.16 No.6

본 연구는 공간의 효율성을 높이고 우수한 디자인 특성을 갖는 기능성 식물용기를 개발하고자 하였다. 개발된 기능성 식물용기를 상품화하기 위해 소비자의 디자인 선호도 조사를 실시하였으며, 실제 주거환경에서 시제품을 사용한 후 선호도와 디자인을 평가하였다. 시제품은 스탠드형과 걸이형 2가지 형태로 제작하였다. 먼저, 372명을 대상으로 두 가지 형태의 기능성 식물용기에 대한 경관선호도와 디자인 평가를 수행하였으며, 다음으로 38명을 대상으로 실내환경에서 한 달간 사용 후 선호도와 디자인 평가를 수행하였다. 평가도구는 경관형용사쌍을 이용한 SD scale을 사용하여 요인분석을 하였으며, 디자인 평가는 한국디자인진흥원(2010)에 제작된 굿디자인(GD) 척도를 사용하였다. 식물화분에 대한 기본인식에 대한 조사 결과, 일반화분(2%) 보다 디자인화분(47%), 특수화분(36%), 기능성화분을(15%) 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 식물용기에 대한 소비 욕구가 디자인과 기능성에 따라 좌우된다는 것을 의미한다. 경관선호도 요인분석 결과, 본 연구의 기능성 식물용기는 심미성, 장식성, 선호성, 공간성, 편안함의 5개의 요인으로 유형화 되었으며, 두 가지 형태 모두 주거공간에 적합하고 아름다운 디자인과 편안함을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 디자인 평가 결과, 스탠드형이 걸이형에 비해 경제성을 제외한 적합성, 합목적성, 만족성, 사용성, 제품성, 심미성 등 6 항목에서 유의하게 높은 평가를 받았다. 구매의사도 스탠드형이 높게 나타났다. 사용 후 디자인 평가 결과, 스탠드형이 걸이형 보다 우수한 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 스탠드형의 기능성 식물용기는 협소한 장소에 수직적 공간의 활용도를 높여주며, 주거환경에서도 식물을 잘 기르고 감상할 수 있는 디자인으로 판단된다. This research attempted to develop a functional plant pot that increases space efficiency and has an excellent design. In order to commercialize the functional plant pot, a customer design preference survey was conducted. The prototype product was made into two types, standing and hanging. First, an overall design preference survey was conducted. 372 people evaluated the designs of the product and chose a preferred design between the two. Then, 38 people used the product in indoor environment for a month to evaluate the design in real life. Design preference assessment was conducted using the semantic differential scale with adjective pairs of landscape. The good-design scale made by Korea Institute of Design Promotion was used for the design evaluation. The survey on the basic awareness of the plant pots showed that plant pots are preferred in the order of design pots (47%), special pots (36%), functional pots (15%), and regular pots (2%). This shows that the desire of consumption towards plant pots is greatly influenced by the design and function. The results of the factor analysis showed that there are five factors of the functional plant pot: aesthetic, fanciness, preference, spatiality, and comfort. Also, both types of plant pots proved to be appropriate for the living environment, providing comfort and aesthetic design. In addition, the design evaluation showed that the standing type was superior to the hanging type in suitability, purposiveness, satisfaction, usability, production, aesthetical satisfaction, but not in economic factors. The desire of consumption was also higher for the standing type plant pots. Overall, the real application and design evaluation conducted after the 1 month of using the plant pots, the standing type proved to be superior in quality. Therefore, we may conclude that the standing type functional plant pot developed through this research is a design that can increase the special efficiency of vertical spaces in confined areas while being aesthetically pleasing to grow a plant in a residential environment.