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한국의 고대 악무 연구를 위한 일본의 궁중 악무 고찰-고마가쿠(高麗楽)의 고구려계 악무와 그 성격을 중심으로
박태규 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2021 아시아문화연구 Vol.55 No.-
In ancient times, Komagaku led the royal culture as cutting-edge advanced music and dance in Japan. Also, what takes up the largest part of Komagaku was the music and dance of Goguryeo origin. Thus, this study investigated music and dance of Goguryeo origin, focusing on the literature records and discussed their nature and characteristics. What are classified as those of Goguryeo origin currently include seven pieces, Daisotoku, Shinsotoku, Komaboko, Komainu, Komaryu, Tyoboraku, and Kikkan. It is judged that these musical pieces at the time further increased the Japanese people’s cultural needs as characteristic masks, splendid costumes/motions, and implications were added as well as playing various instruments. Moreover, as a result of an analysis of the seven pieces of music and dance of Goguryeo origin, they had three characteristics of internationality, exorcism, and historicality, and singularities. Ancient Korean music and dance attracted many people’s attention, forming Korean Wave (Hallyu) in East Asia beyond the Korean Peninsula. Nevertheless, today, studies of them remain stationary without being able to achieve territorial expansion, for the studies are beset with difficulties since few records are remaining. Therefore, the discussion on Komagaku, which can be said to be a reality of the ancient Hallyu would play a positive role in the studies of ancient music and dance on the Korean Peninsula. 한국의 고대 악무는 한반도를 넘어 동아시아에서 많은 이들의 이목을 집중시켰다. 그런데 안타깝게도 오늘날 한국의 고대 악무에 관한 연구는 영역적 확장을 이루지 못한 채 답보상태에 놓여있다. 그것은 남아있는 기록이 많지 않아 연구에 어려움이 따르기 때문인데, 다만 일본에는 한반도 계열의 고마가쿠가 남아있어 좋은 참고가 되고 있다. 주지하는 바와 같이 고마가쿠는 고구려, 백제, 신라, 그리고 발해의 악무로 이루어져 있다. 이 중 본고에서는 고구려계 악무에 관해 살펴보았다. 현재 고마가쿠 중 고구려계로 분류되고 있는 것으로는 <다이소토쿠(退宿德)>, <신소토쿠(進宿德)>, <고마보코(狛鉾)>, <고마이누(狛犬)>, <고마류(狛龍)>, <조보라쿠(長保楽)>, <기칸(吉簡)>의 7개 곡목이 있다. 그런데 문헌기록을 바탕으로 이들 악곡을 분석한 결과 <다이소토쿠>와 <신소토쿠>, <기칸>, <조보라쿠>에는 국제적 성격 및 특이성이 내재되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 반면 <고마이누>와 <고마류>에는 벽사적 성격이, 그리고 <고마보코>에는 즉흥성과 현장성이 깃들여 있음을 알 수 있었다.
박태규 21세기영어영문학회 2005 영어영문학21 Vol.18 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to explore the subcategorization of adverbials; There are two syntactic category of adverbs such as predicate adverbs and sentential adverbs. However, it is not enough to classify all the adverbs into two categories, because some semantics characteristics of adverbs could not be treated as the same type even though they belong to the same category. So it is necessary to subclassify the sentential adverbs into a illocutionary, evaluative, evidential and hearsay adverbials. All the adverbials can be. described by the subatomic semantic which is well known to be a devise for the treatment of entailment between the sentences with adverbials. However, there are some residual problems such as the lexical ambiguity and semantic functional hierarchy of adverbs, and adverbial selectional constraints.
박태규 建國大學校基礎科學硏究所 1993 理學論集 Vol.18 No.-
생수, 시판 스포츠드링크, 조제 전해질 음료(당도 6.8, pH 3.8,삼투압 307)을 시료로 하여 농구, 조깅 전후에 복용하여 혈액 성분을 분석하였다. RBC, WBC, Hb및 Platelet의 변화를 조사하여 각 시험군의 상관계수를 구했다. 다섯 가지 혈액 성분은 control 상태에서의 변화곡선보다 낮은 상태에서 변화를 나타냈다. Six healthy high school students were randomly selected to investigate has effects of the consumption of the mineral waters, commercial and developed electrolytes on the bodies physiological states at the following conditions. 1) during playing basketball or jogging 2) during no exercising (the control group) 1. The following results were obtained during playing basketball. The concentration of RBC, Hb, Hct, Platelet were scarcely changed when they consumed electrolytes with playing basketball as compared of the control group. Meanwhile the consumption of drinks induced remarkable changes in the concentration of WBC is compared to the control group. 2. The following results were obtained during jogging. The consumption of electrolytes with jogging induced bare changes in the concentration of WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct, Platelet as compared to the control group.
두가지 형태의 農村貧困에 관한 硏究 : 全北 益山郡 黃登面 定着1마을과 益山郡 春浦面 回化마을을 中心으로 Haewha and Jungchak Village
朴泰圭 연세대학교 대학원 1989 延世論叢 Vol.25 No.1
This study analyses and compares socio-economic characteristics of the two types of rural poverty: poverty inherited from old generations and poverty caused by unsettlement. For this purpose, this study selects two rural villages that are well characterized by the two types. This study tries to explain the characteristics and to evaluate the changes of characterics during 1981~1986 by using data surveyed. It is found that due to failure of the government's policy on farm product price stabilization, the residents of the two villages have lost confidence in farming a business through which they could get out of poverty in the future. It is also found that the two types of poverty groups have become more dependent on the government anti-poverty programes and consequently they have a greater tendency to leave rural areas whenever it is possible.