태양광 에너지 이용 기술ㆍ시장 현황 및 전망

박종목(朴鍾穆),지일환(池一煥),박지식(朴志植) 대한전기학회 1993 전기의 세계 Vol.42 No.5

부분글리세리드의 효율적인 화학적 합성

박종목,구혜진,강호철,이병민 한국공업화학회 2009 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2009 No.-

Surface Properties of Novel Anionic Multi-Chain Surfactants

박종목,구혜진,강호철,이병민 한국공업화학회 2009 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2009 No.-

헌법재판소 판결례에서 작동하는 일반적 법원리 - 직관판단과 법률실증주의 예비적 고찰-

박종목(Park, Jong-Mok) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2021 법학연구 Vol.65 No.-

This study is a basic work to confirm the law principles that are operating in-depth at the root of the Korean legal system. Therefore, it is the work of analyzing a case suited to this purpose among the judgments of the Constitutional Court, which is the highest court among various places where general law principles can be discover. The framework of the analysis is focusing on natural law intuition judgment and legal positivism. This is because it is necessary to explain the thesis of “natural laws intuition judgment”that works when the judges determine the facts and interpret the legal text to apply the legal regulations selectively. Constitutional Judges has a social position and duty to train the basic ability to see the law and the relationship between humans and the state in a holistic view. In the process, it is necessary to closely recognize the basis for the generation existence and goal of state power, to cultivate a clear sense of history, and to be able to read the spirit of the times. The Supreme Judge as well as the Constitutional Judge must comply with the positive law, but must be able to devise and present “what the law is ” or what the law should be in a specific case. This is because constitutional disputes such as examination of unconstitutional laws that they deal with have a large social role in advancing the future constitutional values at the border of a diversified society and presenting the significant normative values of the community. In that sense, it is meaningful in itself to preliminary study the relationship between the judgment of natural law intuition and legal positivism in the judges judgment writing argument. When a judge decides on a specific case, his arguments are delicately different depending on whether he puts the validity and justification of the positive law on the realization of concrete justice through natural laws intuition judgment, or on the trust interests of legal positivism and legal stability. It is necessary to carefully examine the linguistic structure of the argumentative logic of the Constitutional Judge and the Supreme Judge. This is because it is possible to foresee the natural laws heart intuition that works in the process of writing the judgment of the Constitutional Court. It will be gathered in the future as a constituent factor of general law principle. By capturing the structure of “natural law intuition judgment” implied in the judgment of the Constitution, we will examine the meaning of the extension and implication of the legal language. This is to analyze the meaning network of the sentence of the judgment, which consists of the “natural law intuition judgment” of fact recognition and the “legal positivism” decision structure that works when the judges write the judgment. This is a theoretical work to prepare the general law principle of natural laws intuition judgment are projected by analyzing the details of the constitutional judgment. At this point, it is not an exaggeration to say that the “law language” that can be called a general law principle that will represent Korean legal culture is blank. The purpose of this study is to confirm the projected context of the natural laws intuition judgment which is clearly operating when judges write judgments. And by examining the thesis of the reasoning, it is to prepare a general law principle within the legal system of Korean society. As one of the criteria for forming such law principle, the hypothesis of dynamic sentence newly open(活文開創) is proposed. The meaning is that the judges dynamically reinterpret the legal texts and open the formation of justice in a practical sense.

A Discussion Between Past and Present Editor-in-Chief of the International Neurourology Journal: Three Decades of History

박종목,김계환 대한배뇨장애요실금학회 2022 International Neurourology Journal Vol.26 No.3

The International Neurourology Journal (Int Neurourol J, INJ) is a quarterly international journal that publishes high-quality research papers that provide the most significant and promising achievements in the fields of clinical neurourology and fundamental science. Specifically, fundamental science includes the most influential research papers from all fields of science and technology, revolutionizing what physicians and researchers practicing the art of neurourology worldwide know. Thus, we welcome valuable basic research articles to introduce cutting-edge translational research of fundamental sciences to clinical neurourology. In the editorials, urologists will present their perspectives on these articles. The original mission statement of the INJ was published on October 12, 1997. INJ provides authors a fast review of their work and makes a decision in an average of 3 to 4 weeks of receiving submissions. If accepted, articles are posted online in fully citable form. Supplementary issues will be published interim to quarterlies, as necessary, to fully allow berth to accept and publish relevant articles. Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE, Web of Science), Scopus, PubMed, PubMed Central, KoreaMed, KoMCI, WPRIM, WorldWideScience.org, DOI/Crossref, EBSCO, Google Scholar.

동아시아에서 인간의 존엄과 가치-유가의 도덕적 단련능력과 법규범의 상응성-

박종목 전북대학교 부설법학연구소 2022 법학연구 Vol.68 No.-

이 연구는 우리의 몸과 마음에서 작동하는 수기수양의 도덕적 단련능력과 외재하는 법규범 사이의 관계를 탐구하는 작업이다. 사람 개인이 수기수양의 단련을 통해 규범과의 친밀성, 시민 일반의 규범 감수성 형성과 함양에 작용하는 상응성을 살펴보는 연구이다. 인간 자신이 갖추고 있는 수기수양의 단련능력을 터득하고 단련을 지속할 때, 내면의 규범 형성과 규범 일반을 준수하는 능력이 향상되는 과정을 추정할 수 있을 것이다. 동아시아에서 인간의 존엄과 가치는 유가 사상, 중용(中庸)의 ‘인자인야(仁者人也)’의 현대적 변용이라 말할 수 있다. ‘사람다움’의 가치이다. 그리고 수기수양(修己修養)의 단련을 통해서 인간이 사람됨의 규범을 내면화하고 사회적 규범 감수성으로 확산해가는 이치이다. 그 처음 단서는 염치(廉恥)와 반고(反顧)이다. 그리고 도덕적 단련 과정에서 개인단위의 염치는 사회 공동체의 염치로 전환된다. 수기수양의 도덕적 단련이란 몸과 마음의 단련을 통해 개인단위의 문제를 규범공동체의 권리 의무, 자유와 책임을 매개로 객관화함으로써 개인의 자각은 물론 사회적 삶을 재인식하는 것이다. 그것이 수기수양에 따른 정법의 지향이며, 행기(行己)를 통한 사회적 단련의 전개인 법규범과의 상응이다. 물론 그 상응성이 이미 있는 실정법을 그대로 묵수하고 따르는 고정된 것이 아니다. 그것은 법률의 내용이 정당함을 전제하고 있다. 따라서 수기의 도덕적 단련은 성리학의 내적 수행을 넘어, 몸의 타성과 사회적 타성에 대해 자신의 행기를 통한 근원적 저항이다. 그것이 수기수양의 도덕적 단련의 덕의(德義)를 실행하는 것이다. 한편 헌법의 ‘인간의 존엄’ 가치와 헌법의 하위 법률 영역에서 오용 남용되고 있는 ‘개인의 존엄’을 구별한다. 그것은 수기의 도덕적 단련을 통해 완성해가는 존재로서 인간의 존엄성이 개인존엄의 개별적 권리보다 더 근본적인 바탕이기 때문이다. 따라서 개인의 존엄을 규정한 문언에 대한 재성찰의 촉구이다. 그것은 헌법 36조 1, 교육기본법 17조 4, 양성평등기본법 2조, 개인정보보호법 1조 해당 문언에 대한 수정 제안이다. This study is a work to explore the relationship between the moral discipline ability of the self-cultivating that operates in our body and mind and the external legal norms. It is to examine the correspondence that acts on the norms-internalization of individual, intimacy with norms, and the formation and cultivation of norm sensitivity of the general citizen through the discipline of self-cultivating. It can be estimated that the process of improving the norm-formation of internal and observance of laws and regulations when a person acquires the discipline ability of self-cultivating and continues discipline. In East Asia, human dignity and value can be said to be a modern transformation of the 'humaneness(仁者人也)' of “golden mean” in the Confucian thoughts. It is the value of humaneness. And it is the principle of internalizing the norms of humanity through the discipline self cultivating(修己修養) and spreading it into social norm sensitivity. The first clue is sense of shame(廉恥) and self-reflection(反顧). And in the process of moral discipline, the sense of shame of the individual unit is converted into the sense of shame of the social community. The moral discipline of the self-cultivating is to re-recognize the social life as well as the individual self-awareness by objectifying the problems of the individual unit through the discipline of the body and mind through the rights, duties, freedoms and responsibilities of the normative community. That is the direction of the just-law according to the self-cultivating, and it corresponds to the legal norm, which is the development of social discipline through real practice(行己). Of course it is not a fixed thing that follows the already existing positive law. It presupposes that the content of the law is just. Therefore moral discipline goes beyond the inner performance of neo confucianism(性理學), and is a fundamental resistance to body inertia and social inertia through one's own real practice(行己). That is to practice the virtue-righteousness(德義) of moral discipline of self-cultivating. Meanwhile, a distinction is made between the value of “human dignity” in the Constitution and “individual dignity,” which is misused and abused in the sub-laws of the Constitution. And it raises the question of textual phrases that define individual dignity. It is a proposal to amend Article 36 -1 of the Constitution, Article 17-4 of the Framework Act on Education, Article 2 of the Framework Act on Gender Equality, and Article 1 of the Personal Information Protection Act.

계면활성제의 특성과 새로운 기능성 창출 신기능 계면활성제의 개발 동향

박종목(Jong Mok Park),강호철(Ho Cheol Kang),이병민(Byung Min Lee) 한국공업화학회 2001 공업화학전망 Vol.4 No.2

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멀티미디어 응용을 위한 객체지향 저장 시스템

박종목(Chong Mok Park),황규영(Kyu-Young Whang) 한국정보과학회 데이터베이스 소사이어티 1993 데이타베이스 연구 Vol.9 No.2

부분참여 클래스를 포함하는 객체지향 질의를 만족하는 객체수의 추정 기법

박종목(Chong-Mok Park),황규영(Kyu-Young Whang),조완섭(Wan-Sup Cho) 한국정보과학회 1994 정보과학회논문지 Vol.21 No.7

질의 최적화에서 술어(predicate)를 만족하는 객체수(중간 결과수)의 정확한 추정은 질의의 처리 비용을 계산하는데 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 객체지향 질의에 포함된 클래스가 다른 클래스와의 관계(relationship)에 부분참여(partial participation) 할 가능성이 높음을 밝히고, 이러한 경우를 고려한 중간 결과수 추정기법을 제안한다. 기존의 기법들은 부분참여를 신중하게 고려하지는 않았으며, 이러한 경우에 큰 오차가 발생할 수 있다. 제안된 기법은 부분참여를 고려하기 위하여 기존의 기법보다 세분화된 통계 정보를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 객체지향 데이타베이스의 특징을 이용하여 이러한 통계 정보를 효율적으로 구하는 방법도 제안한다. Estimating the number of objects satisfying a predicate is an important factor for estimating the cost of a query in query optimization. We first show that an object-oriented query often involves partial participation of classes in a relationship Then, we present a new techniques for estimating the number of objects satisfying a predicate in such a query. Partial participation has not been considered seriously in existing techniques The proposed method uses more detailed statistics to accomodate partial participation We also present an efficient method for obtaining these statistics using the unique properties of the object-oriented databases.

Is the Expression of Androgen Receptor Protein Associated With the Length of AC Repeats in the Type III 5-α Reductase Gene in Prostate Cancer Patients?

박종목,송기학,임재성,김진우,설종구 대한비뇨의학회 2013 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.54 No.6

Purpose: Type III 5-α reductase (SRD5A3; steroid 5-α reductase 3) may be associated with the progression of prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of our study was to determine whether the length of AC repeats in the SRD5A3 gene is associated with the risk of PCa and the expression of androgen receptor (AR) protein in Korean men. Materials and Methods: We compared the length of AC repeats in the short tandem repeat (STR) region of the SRD5A3 gene in 68 PCa patients and 81 control subjects by genotyping. A total of 55 patients in the PCa group underwent radical prostatectomy. We evaluated the expression of AR protein by using Western blotting and tested the association between the type of AC repeats in the SRD5A3 gene and AR protein expression and clinical and pathologic parameters. Results: The short type of STR had less than 21 copies of AC repeats in the SRD5A3gene. The SS type (short and short type) of STR of the SRD5A3 gene was 2.2 times as likely to occur in PCa patients as in controls (odds ratio, 2.21; 95% confidence interval,1.14 to 4.31; p=0.019). However, AC repeats of the SRD5A3 gene were not associated with AR protein expression or clinical or pathologic parameters in PCa samples. Conclusions: These results suggest that the short AC repeats of SRD5A3 polymorphism are associated with an increased risk of PCa. SRD5A3 polymorphism may contribute to a genetic predisposition for PCa.