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      • KCI등재

        추나요법 건강보험 급여화 이후 추나요법 이용 현황 분석 (2019-2021)

        박정식,임형호,Park, Jung-Sik,Lim, Hyung-Ho 한방재활의학과학회 2022 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.32 No.4

        Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the Chuna manual therapy usage status after the application of Chuna manual therapy health insurance. Methods This study analyzed the health insurance data (2019-2021). From April 2019 to December 2021, monthly data were collected by simple Chuna, complex Chuna (own expense 50%), complex Chuna (own expense 80%), and special (dislocation) Chuna. Results The major results are as follows. First, in hospital-level medical institutions, simple Chuna and complex Chuna (own expense 50%) occupied a similar proportion. In clinic-level medical institutions, simple Chuna occupies the largest proportion. Second, the amount of use decreased in all medical institutions after September, which is thought to be the result of restrictions on Chuna manual therapy health insurance. Conclusions Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research by receiving more detailed data onr Chuna manual therapy health insurance. Through this, an improved policy of Chuna manual therapy health insurance should be discussed.

      • KCI등재

        수학 문장제 표상능력 향상을 위한 웹 기반 시스템의 설계

        박정식,고대곤,Park, Jung-Sik,Kho, Dae-Ghon 한국정보교육학회 2001 정보교육학회논문지 Vol.5 No.2

        Elementary school students feel more difficult the mathematical word problems than the numberical formula. I think that this reason isn't the ability of mathematical calculation but the problems representation. It is demanded exactly understanding about the requirements of problem for improving ability of the mathematical word problem representation. It is necessary that we take multimedia data and communication for this, because web advances multimedia materialization and promotes mutual communication, then it gives us with the most environment for word problem representation learning. According to, this thesis is designed web-based system to improve ability of the mathematical word problem representation, applied the sixth grade it experimentally.

      • KCI등재후보

        근골격계 통증환자의 통증유형과 체형진단을 통한 신체지표 관련성 연구

        박정식,박창현,송윤경,Park, Jung-Sik,Park, Chang-Hyun,Song, Yun-Kyung 척추신경추나의학회 2015 척추신경추나의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

        Objectives : The purpose of this study is body parameters characteristics through posture analysis system of musculoskeletal problem patient Methods : Posture analysis system were performed for 164 patients to measure body parameters such as Q-angle, body inclination, neck inclination, PCMT(posterior cervical muscle tension), Knee flexion and posture balance. Statistical analysis using statistical analysis techniques and Pearson correlation coefficients was performed to assess the body parameters obtained by posture analysis system. Results : More than half of people out of 164 reported low back pain, 34.8% of the total was found to have neck pain. There was not a significant difference between genders from the characteristics of gender based body parameters expect for the statistical difference in Q angle, PCMT. There was a significant correlation between low back pain and multiple response status. There was a significant correlations between knee pain and Q angle. Also There was a significant correlations between pelvic pain and posture balance of ankle. Conclusions : Posture analysis system can be used to perform the analysis in place of X-ray measuring body posture and clinical parameters. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for further research on the clinical application of posture analysis system.

      • 적응 콤 필터링을 이용한 이동 통신 환경에서의 강인한 음성 인식

        박정식,정규준,오영환,Park Jeong-Sik,Jung Gue-Jun,Oh Yung-Hwan 대한음성학회 2003 말소리 Vol.46 No.-

        In this paper, we employ the adaptive comb filtering for effective noise reduction in mobile communication environment. Adaptive comb filtering is a well-known method for noise reduction, but requires correct pitch period and must be applied just in voiced speech frames. To satisfy these requirements we use two kinds of information extracted from speech packets, one of which is the pitch period information measured precisely by a speech coder and the other is the frame rate information related to a decision on speech or silence frame. Experiments on speech recognition system confirm the efficiency of this method. Feature parameters employing this method give superior performance in noise environment to those extracted directly from output speech.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        장애학생의 전환교육 증거 기반 교수 전략의 학교 현장 적용에 대한 특수교사의 인식 연구

        박정식 ( Park Jung-sik ) 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2017 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.56 No.1

        이 연구의 목적은 증거 기반 교수의 활용을 촉진하기 위해서 전환교육 관련 증거 기반 교수의 활용 주체인 특수교사가 가지고 있는 전환교육 관련 증거 기반 교수에 대한 자기 존중감, 긍정적 요인, 방해 요인, 태도 요인에 대한 특수교사의 인식과 관계를 알아보고 전환교육 관련증거 기반의 교수 전략을 현장에 활성화시키는데 필요한 정보를 제공하는데 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 대구, 경북, 부산 지역 특수학교 중등학교와 전공과에 근무하는 특수교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구도구는 Chan, Bezyak and Lui(2013)이 증거 기반 교수 전략의 재활 현장에 적용하는데 있어 준비 정도를 파악하기 위해 사용한 자아 효능감, 긍정적 요인, 방해 요인, 태도 요인의 설문지를 연구자가 연구 목적에 맞게 수정 및 보안하여 사용하였다. 연구결과는 교사들은 자기 효능감에서는 비교적 보통 이상으로, 긍정적 요인에서는 아주 높게, 방해 및 태도에서는 보통 정도로 전환교육 관련 증거 기반 교수 전략에 대해 인식하고 있다. 그리고 전환교육 증거 기반 교수 전략의 긍정적 요인에 미치는 영향에서, 전환교육 증거 기반 교수 전략에 대한 긍정적 요인에 영향을 미치는 요인은 태도 요인과 자기 효능감으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among teacher`s self- efficacy, positive factors, interference factors, and attitude factors of the evidence- based instruction related to transition education of students with disabilities. also this study is to provide the information needed to activate evidence-based instruction strategies related to transition education. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, we conducted questionnaires on special teachers working in secondary schools and special schools in Daegu, Gyeongbuk and Pusan area. The research tool was designed to investigate the self-efficacy, positive factor, interference factor, and attitude factor questionnaire used by Chan, Bezyak and Lui (2013) Revision. The results of the study show that teachers are aware of evidence-based instruction strategies related to transition education, which is relatively higher than normal in self-efficacy, very high in positive factors, and moderate in interference and attitude factors. In terms of the effect on the positive factors, factors influencing the positive factors on the transition education evidence-based instruction strategies were attitude factors and self-efficacy.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        성인 요로 감염 환자에서 99mTc - DMSA 삼중검출기 SPECT 영상의 유용성

        박정식(Jung Sik Park),문대혁(Dae Hyuk Moon),김순배(Soon Bae Kim),이명혜(Myung Hae Lee),류진숙(Jin Sook Ryu),배원규(Won Gyu Bae),박수길(Su Kil Park),홍창기(Changgi D . Hong),조경식(Kyung Sik Cho) 대한핵의학회 1992 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.26 No.2

        N/A Although early diagnosis of urinary tract infection is important, the radiologic evaluation is still controversial because of the low sensitivity and the lack of cost-effectiveness. This study was carried out to evaluate the clinical utility of high resolution triple head Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging in urinary tract infection. We prospectively performed Tc-99m-DMSA planar and SPECT imaging, ultrasound of kidney (US), intravenous pyelography (IVP) and voiding cystourethrography (VCU) in all 60 adult patients with UTI [26 with first episode of acute pyelonephritis (APN), 22 with recurrent APN, and 12 persistent asymptomatic pyuria] and 25 normal persons. To assess reversibility of the renal cortical defect (RCD), Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT was repeated 1 to 8 months later in those patients with abnormal initial findings. Overall detection rate of Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging was 83% (50/60), but planar, US, IVP and VCU showed abnormal findings in 68%, 28%, 32% and 13%, respectively. 25 out of 27 patients with nonnal or single RCD were all normal in other radioligic studies. Only two patients showed vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) on VCU (grade I) and mild hydronephrosis on IVP. But, high proportion of those with multiple RCD showed abnormal findings on US (17/33), IVP (18/33), and VCU (7/33): 67% in any of these 3 studies. Especially, 3 out 7 patients with VUR showed multiple RCD on Tc-99m- DMSA SPECT without any abnormality on IVP or US. 25 normal persons showed normal findings in all studies except one false positive finding on Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging. Follow-up Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT was done in 28 patients (13 with single RCD, 15 with multiple RCD). All 13 patients with single RCD showed improvement. Those with multiple RCD presented improvement in 4, no change in 10, and aggravation in 1 on follow-up studies. With these results, we conclude: 1) Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT imaging is superior to planar imaging, US, IVP or VCU in detection of renal lesion in urinary tract infection. Tc-99m-DMSA SPECT is useful as a initial diagnostic tool in adult patients with urinary tract infection. 2) The multiple RCD on Tc-99m- DMSA SPECT represent the high probability of irreversible tissue change and need of extensive urological work-up.

      • KCI등재

        지적장애학생의 대학 기반의 전환 프로그램 준비에 대한 교사와 부모의 인식 비교

        박정식 ( Park Jung-sik ) 한국지적장애교육학회(구 한국정신지체아교육학회) 2016 지적장애연구 Vol.18 No.4

        본 연구는 중등이후교육의 여러 선택 가운데 대학 기반의 전환 프로그램의 준비에 대한 교사와 부모의 인식 정도를 밝혀 지적장애학생의 대학 기반 전환 프로그램 준비에 필요한 정보를 제공하는 데 연구의 의의가 있다. 구체적인 연구의 목적은 지적장애학생의 지역대학 기반의 전환 프로그램 준비에 대한 교사와 부모의 인식(교육, 자기결정, 일상생활, 대학, 꿈) 수준을 알아보고, 인식 간의 관계성을 밝히는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 대구, 경북, 부산, 경남 지역의 특수학교에 근무하는 특수교사와 부모를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 교사와 부모들은 교육, 자기결정, 일상생활, 대학, 꿈 영역 모두에서 보통이상의 지원과 관심을 가지고 있다. 이 중에서 교사와 부모들은 자기결정에서 가장 높은 관심과 지원을 보이고 있는 반면, 대학관련 지원에서 가장 낮은 지원을 보이고 있다. 또한 4가지 영역에서 모두 교사집단이 부모집단 보다 높은 관심과 지원을 하고 있고, 반면 대학관련 지원은 부모가 교사보다 유일하게 높은 관심을 가지고 있다. 둘째, 지적장애학생의 지역대학 진학 준비에 대한 지원 간의 상관에서, 교육, 자기결정, 일상생활, 대학, 꿈 모든 부분에서 서로 간 보통 이상의 정적 상관을 가진다. 교육 지원 영역은 자기결정과 일상생활 영역과 높은 상관을 가지고, 자기결정 영역은 일상생활 영역과 높은 상관을 가지며, 꿈 영역은 대학과 높은 상관관계를 가진다. This study reveals the characteristics of support for teachers and parents on the preparation of university - based transition programs among the various choices of post - secondary education, and it is meaningful to provide information necessary for the preparation of university-based transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of teachers `and parents` support (education, self - determination, daily life, university, dream) for the preparation of local university-based transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities and to clarify the relationship between characteristics. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, we conducted questionnaires on special teachers and parents working in special schools in Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Busan, and Kyungnam. The results of this study are as follows: First, teachers and parents have more than usual support and interest in education, self-determination, everyday life, university, and dream area. Teachers and parents have the highest level of interest and support in self-determination, while they have the lowest support in college-related support. In addition, the teacher group has higher interest and support than the parent group in all four areas, while the university-related support is the only concern of parents more than the teacher. Second, the correlation between the support of students with intellectual disability and the preparation for admission to local universities has a positive correlation with each other in education, self-determination, everyday life, university, dreams. Second, the correlation between the support of students with intellectual disability and the preparation for admission to local universities has a positive correlation with each other in education, self-determination, everyday life, university, dreams. Educational support area has high correlation with self - determination and daily living area, self - determination area has high correlation with daily living area, and dream area has high correlation with university.

      • KCI등재

        에스트로겐이 결핍된 흰쥐에서 한약혼합물이 비만 관련 호르몬에 미치는 영향

        박정식 ( Jung-sik Park ),임정설 ( Jeong Seol Lim ),임형호 ( Hyung-ho Lim ),황귀서 ( Gwi Seo Hwang ) 한방재활의학과학회 2020 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.30 No.1

        Objectives Depletion of ovarian function after menopause in women induces estrogen deficiency leading to increased fat and decreased muscle mass. In this study, we examined the effect of herbal medicines by measuring hormone expression in muscle tissue of estrogen-deficient rats induced by ovariectomy. Methods Ovariectomy was performed to induce estrogen deficiency, and mice were given herbal prescription (HP) for 6 weeks. Estrogen-deficient rats were divided into two groups: one group (HPH) which were orally administered HP 200 mg/kg and the other group (HPL) administered HP 40 mg/kg. Weight changes in both groups were measured using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). After extraction of the femoral muscles in mice, the expression of the leptin, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), diacyl glycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator (PGC)-1α, NADH dehydrogenase (NDH), farnesyl diphosphate farnesyltransferase (FDFT)1, lanosterol synthase (LSS), phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PEMT), and peroxiredoxin (Prdx6) were measured using PCR. Results HP increased the expression of leptin, LPL, DGAT1, PGC-1α, NDH, FDFT1, LSS, PEMT, and Prdx6. HP affects body fat metabolism and is effective in improving menopausal obesity and obesity complications caused by estrogen deficiency. However, HP does not affect the expression of tumor necrosis factor-α and 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, and thus will not be effective in obesity-related metabolic diseases. Conclusions HP is thought to inhibit weight gain by regulating hormone expression related to glucose metabolism and lipid metabolism in muscle tissue of estrogen-deficient rats. (J Korean Med Rehabil 2020; 30(1):1-12)

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