Longitudinal Water Proton Relaxivities of Gd(OH)_3 Nanorods, Gd(OH)_3 Nanoparticles, and Gd_2O_3 Nanoparticles: Dependence on Particle Diameter, Composition, and Morphology

박자영,Krishna Kattel,Wenlong Xu,김한결,이은정,이강호,Jae Jun Lee,장용민,김태정 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.3

Gd(OH)_3 nanorods, Gd(OH)_3 nanoparticles, and Gd_2O_3 nanoparticles were prepared and their longitudinal water proton relaxivities (r_1s) were investigated. They are important for application to a highly sensitive T_1 MRI contrast agent. The r_1s did not much depend on either composition or morphology but on particle diameter such that an optimal particle diameter (∼1.7 nm) exists for a maximal r_1 (~ 15.2 s^(-1)mM^(-1)). This is interpreted such that surface Gd(III) ions mainly contribute to the r_1.

혁명, 노동, 지식-1920년대 상하이의 혁명문학 논쟁 재론-

박자영 국제한국문학문화학회 2014 사이 Vol.16 No.-

This paper examines the proletariat subject problematic in the discourses of revolutionary literature in the 1920s and reconsiders the concept of proletariat in China. Specifically, this paper focuses on how Chuangzaoshe(創造社) constructed the concept of proletariat literature, and what other positions for instance, from Taiyangshe(太陽社) to Lu Xun(魯迅), deployed it against Chuangzaoshe. It intends to reveal the disjunction between reality and discourse regarding this concept and subject in China and the diverse positions and disputes that is often not focused on. It examines the problematic of Chuangzaoshe discourse that dominated therevolutionaryliteraturediscourse.Moreover,itaimsat reconsider the subjectivity of revolutionary literature at the dispersive mode. In other words, analyzing the process of how proletariat literature is constructed, this study investigates how the proletariat and intelligentsias are defined as subjects. The analysis shows that it is difficult to explain proletariat class writers in light of theories and realities in China. The body of proletariat class writers is not clear in the discourse of revolutionary and proletariat literature. The substitute subject is the intelligentsia who comes from the petit bourgeoisie class. The revolutionary and proletariat literature is accomplished by recalling the intelligentsia as the subject. The discourse of revolutionary literature perfects the proletariat class literature through traces of leaping and recall. Intelligentsia is the subject who bridges the gap betweenrealityandtheoryregardingtheproletariatand revolutionary literature in the 1920s of China. 이 글은 1920년대 중국의 혁명문학 논쟁에서 주체 논의에 초점을 맞춰 살펴봄으로써 중국에서 무산계급과 그 문학이 주어진 것이 아니라 구성되고 있는 개념이라는 사실을 밝혔다. 이를 위해 본고는 창조사에서 이 개념을 어떻게 구성했는지를 검토함과 동시에 이와는 다른 논의를 펼친 태양사와 루쉰 등의 입장을 펼쳐 맞대어 살펴보았다. 무산계급문학론이 구성되는 과정과 주체로서 무산계급과 지식계급이 어떻게 호출되는지 그 과정을 주요하게 검토했다. 곧 1920년대 후반 상하이에서 진행된 혁명문학 논쟁을 재조명하면서 혁명문학 논쟁의 상이한 면모를 제시하고 그 현실적인 의미를 따져봤다. 기존의 논의는 무산계급 작가가 없는 무산계급문학론을 틈 없는 매끈한 논리로 재봉하여 이 비약을 봉합했다고 한다면 이 논문에서는 현실과 담론의 괴리가 어떻게 발생했는지, 이를 다르게 보는 논의는 없었는지에 초점을 맞춰 무산계급문학론의 전개 과정을 분산적으로 다뤄보고자 했다. 이 과정에서 창조사의 논의와는 결절적인 태양사의 논의를 부상시켰으며 혁명문학파 외부의 작가인 루쉰 등의 논의들을 부분적으로 대조해보며 창조사가 주도한 혁명문학론-무산계급문학론의 특징을 살펴봤다. 논쟁의 단선된 면을 연관 짓고 다시 펼쳐 내는 이러한 작업을 통하여 혁명문학 논쟁을 주도한 창조사 논의의 문제성을 드러내고 혁명문학 논쟁이 포함하고 있는 주체성의 문제를 재고했다. 이 과정에서 드러나는 것은 오히려 중국에서 무산계급 작가의 존재를 이론적, 현실적으로 설명하기 힘들다는 난점이었다. 중국의 혁명문학론과 무산계급문학론에서 무산계급 작가의 신체는 분명하게 포착되지 않는다. 문학계에서 텅 빈 무산계급작가의 신체를 대체하는 주체로 소자산계급 출신인 지식계급이 불려온다. 이렇듯 혁명문학론과 무산계급문학이라는 목표는 지식계급을 주체로 소환함으로써 달성된다. 중국의 혁명문학 논쟁은 그 과정에서 동아시아의 여느 지역보다 그 도약과 소환의 흔적을 진하게 남기며 무산계급문학론을 완성하고 있다.

심낭에 발생한 원발성 혈관주위세포종 1예

박자영,변기현,정호경,조훈,김종현,심재광,방정현,오훈규,신미정 대한심장학회 2002 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.32 No.10

1990년대 이후 중국에서의 문화연구

박자영 한국중국현대문학학회 2004 中國現代文學 Vol.0 No.29

The Cultural Turn in the Study of Modern Chinese Literature in PRC, since 1990s Park Ja YoungMy Thesis is concentrated on the cultural turn in the study of modern chinese literature after 1990s. First, I discuss on the how "culture" discourse is constructed, and what it's characteristic is. Especially I deal with the problems of High Culture Fever in 1980s as the important phenomenon and prehistory of cultural studies. Second, I describe the new questionable reality and discourse which keeps pace with the uprising of "mass/popular culture" after 1992. Finally, I explain the formation and characteristic of "cultural studies" in PRC, which appears on the horizon as the byproduct of discussions in 1990s. Through this analysis, I explain the advent of cultural studies in 1990s revises the "culture" idea of 1980s which is characteristic of traditional, abstract and macro concept and makes the mass/popular culture subject of investigation. And this cultural turn to contemporary particular reality includes reflection and renewal of the age in connected with the discourse of 1980s, and attempts to critically intervene in the reality and discourse of 1990s and remap the new discourse.

상하이 영화의 포스트 국제성: 냉전 초기 동아시아에서 국제도시의 변용(變容) 문제

박자영 한국중국현대문학학회 2006 中國現代文學 Vol.0 No.38

Post-Internationality of Shanghai Cinema:Transformation of the International city in East Asia at the Beginning of the Cold War Period

국내․외 스포츠 브래지어 생산실태

박자영,장정아 복식문화학회 2016 服飾文化硏究 Vol.24 No.3

The purpose of this study was to review materials that could provide basic data about sports brassieres. In this study, 486 sports brassieres were collected online from 31 brands between November 2015 and February 2016. First, the comparison of compression and encapsulation in sports brassieres identified many different styles. The characteristics of compression brassieres included a cut cup, the front center height of a full cup, round neckline, short front hem, all in one shoulder strap with a patterned racerback design, all in one closure, no wire, and separation cup styles. The characteristics of encapsulation brassieres included a V-shape neckline, mixed round shoulder strap design, back closure, and all in one cup. Second, the comparison of domestic and international sports brassieres sorted the items differently. The characteristics of domestic products included compression brassieres, non-cut cup, the front center height of a full cup, round neckline, short front hem, an all in one shoulder strap with a patterned round design, all in one closure, no wire, and a separation cup. The characteristics of international products included a cut up, racerback shoulder strap design, and an all in one cup. Third, the analysis of domestic and international sports brassieres sizes found that six options were available for domestic compression sports brassieres and nine sizes were available for international products. Domestic encapsulation sports brassieres offered five under bust sizes and five cup sizes. International products offered eight under bust sizes and sixteen cup sizes.

상하이 노스텔지어

박자영 한국중국현대문학학회 2004 中國現代文學 Vol.0 No.30

국가의 경계선, 욕망의 임계점 - 위다푸(郁達夫) 초기 소설에서 민족/국가와 리비도의 문제

박자영 한국중국소설학회 2004 中國小說論叢 Vol.20 No.-

On reading Yu Dafu's novels, the national and the libidinal often appear as the problem which we can't easily solve. My article begins with this problematic condition. Through interpretation of Yu Dafu's early novels, I'll insist the dominant of narrative--the desire, the self, the national and the home and so on--is unevenly disseminated. This particular aspect disturbs the narrative in the articulating the core of novel and at the same time makes the narrative embody the deep meaning and influence. And this concern gives us the new horizon to reinterpretate the national in Sinking("Chenlun") which has the position determined as an example of "nationalism" narrative. In main issue, I investigate the relationship between the individual desire and the national and the texture of novel throung Sinking and Migration to the South("Nanqian"). Through this investigation, I maintain the national is not appear as the absolute concept and is the concept of newly constituting the boundary against the desire of the self, which is all flushed with tension. On the contrary, this tension gives the energy to desire: the self stirs up the national; at once it undermines the boundary of the national. In this point, the desire of the self becomes mechanism of questioning the national. Thus in undermining and negotiating each other, the desire and the national increase the tension. Sinking and Migration to the South respectively experiment on the world of the centripetal force and the centrifugal force. This novels conduct the experiment on the boundary of the national and the critical of the desire. But the narrative shows the hero does not die until he steps on the boundary and goes cross the critical point. The same consequences of two different narrative prepare the basic condition of the home-coming narrative.

한방병원의 공간 구성과 동선계획에 관한 연구 ( A Study on the Spatial Composition and Flow Planning of Oriental Medicine Hospital )

박자영,주석중 대한건축학회 2002 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.22 No.2

제2형 당뇨병환자에서 대사증후군 동반 여부에 따른 아디포넥틴의 특징

박자영,김자원,김지민,한영,박수경,목지영,박미경,이혜정,김덕규 대한당뇨병학회 2008 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.32 No.3

Background: Adipocytes produce several adipokines that modulate insulin action as well as glucose and lipid metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum adiponectin concentrations and metabolic syndrome(MS) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study included 127 type 2 diabetic patients(males 63, females 64). The subjects were divided into two groups as with or without metabolic syndrome(MS(+) or MS(-)). The MS was diagnosed by International Diabetes Federation. Serum adiponectin, leptin, fasting plasma insulin, glucose, glycated hemoglobin, lipid profile, white blood corpuscle(WBC), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), uric acid and C-reactive protein(CRP) were examined.Results: Serum adiponectin concentrations were significantly lower in MS(+) than MS(-)(4.8 ± 2.4 μg/mL vs 7.6 ± 5.8 μg/mL, 7.6 ± 3.7 μg/mL vs 11.5 ± 7.2 μg/mL, P < 0.05 in males and females). After adjustment for age and body mass index(BMI), in MS(+), the serum levels of adiponectin correlated positively with high density lipoprotein - cholesterol(HDL-C) and negatively with height, body weight, ALT and CRP. In MS(-), the serum levels of adiponectin correlated positively with HDL-C and negatively with diastolic blood pressure(DBP), triglyceride and CRP. By multiple regression analysis, no parameters were independently correlated with serum adiponectin concentrations in MS(+), while DBP and HDL-C were independently related to serum adiponectin concentrations in MS(-). Conclusion: Serum adiponectin concentrations were lower in type 2 diabetic patients with MS than without MS. There were no significant parameters related to decrease serum adiponectin concentrations in MS. But further study is needed to confirm this result.(KOREAN DIABETES J 32:224-235, 2008)