新人事 制度로서의 能力主義 人事制度 실시방안

박원용 慶北大學校 經營大學院 1997 最高經營者課程 論文集 Vol.- No.26

스탈린 체제 일상사 연구의 현황과 쟁점

박원용 동북아시아문화학회 2008 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.16

Through the overview on the historiography of everyday life in Stalin's regime, this paper attempts to find some clues to the development of new methodology for researching the Soviet society and other ones as well. The study on various aspects of everyday life in Stalin's Russia has contributed to deepening our understanding about the mechanism of Stalin's Russia. But it has also revealed some issues that we have to consider. The first issue that we can detect in the historiography on people's way of life in the Stalin's Russia is about the problem of resistance vs accommodation of people to the regime. It is very difficult to ascertain the clear demarcation between accommodation and resistance in the everyday life of people. If we accept the idea that people in Stalin's Russia had managed to cooperate or oppose to the policy of the state, the assumption that the Stalin's regime was a totalitarian state should be discarded. The second issue is on the problem of continuity vs discontinuity. Though the socialist government had tried to transform rapidly the mode of everyday life by indoctrinating the socialist value, people in their everyday lives still maintained the old habits and customs which did not comply with doctrine of the socialist system. But this did not mean that people in the Stalin's Russia did not change internally at all, which raises the third issue in the historiography. We can find the existence of people with the deep conviction that the Stalinist value system had already established in the Russian society. These people had also tried hard to internalize voluntarily those values. In sum, the study on the everyday lives in the Stalin's regime has revealed the dynamics of the socialist Russia in the 1930s. Furthermore, there is a new attempt to enhance our understanding on the Stalin's Russia by applying the methodology of oral history. If we sincerely have tried to apply these achievements to the study of North Korea, the portrait of North Korea with a monolithic society still dominant in our society might be greatly renewed.

회고와 전망: 2015~2016년 러시아사: ‘더 많이 다양하게 쓰기’의 재현

박원용 역사학회 2017 역사학보 Vol.0 No.235

This paper attempts to assess and analyse the articles and books on the Russian history published in 2015~2016 in Korea. Taken as a whole, researchers in the Korean Association of Russian History have written about various topics during the past two years as the previous years. Especially, the subjects on the imperial Russian history that have been treated during the past two years go as follows: economic situation of the Russian imperial society, attempts from liberal political forces to save the Russian dynasty, the characteristics of the Russian society as the empire. However, this does not mean we have nothing to be desired. As it was done in the past, we have not yet produced enough books that can contribute to enhancing the knowledge and interests in the Russian history from the reading public. Considering the situation that the general public do not have chances to be acquainted with the articles published in the academic journals, it is necessary for us to publish more monographs to contact with the reading public. Furthermore, whereas we have made efforts to widen the research topics, we have neglected in deepening and debating our research topics. Considering the fact that the level of academic standard can be developed through active debates and suggestion of various perspectives on the previous research achievements, we should make more efforts to review and advance the previous researches. If we start to change to that direction, we can have more fruitful and meaningful articles and books in the near future. 이 글은 2015~2016년 한국 러시아학계의 연구성과에 대한 고찰을 바탕으로 그 이후의 연구경향을 전망해 보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 기간 동안 한국의 러시아사 연구자들은 이전 두 해의 연구성과에서도 나타났듯이 연구주제와 연구대상 시기를 확대해 왔다. 러시아 혁명 이후의 소비에트 시대에 집중하는 경향은 더 이상 나타나지 않으며 제정기 러시아의 다양한 측면, 즉 제정기의 경제적 상황, 혁명 직전 자유주의 정치세력의 전제정을 구하기 위한 시도, 제국으로서의 러시아 전제정의 특성 등에 관한 다양한 연구들을 수행해 왔다. 또한 포스트 소비에트 시대 주변 공화국들의 다양한 역사적 경험 및 정치적 유산 등도 러시아사 연구자들이 지난 2년간 다룬 주제들이었다. 주제와 고찰대상을 러시아사 연구자들이 확대시켜 왔지만 앞으로의 과제도 적지 않다. 연구성과의 공유와 확산을 위해서 일반 독자들이 다가가기 쉬운 단행본들을 보다 많이 출간해야 하지만 이러한 요구를 만족시키는 단행본의 출간은 많지 않았다. 또한 한국 러시아사의 연구수준의 향상을 위해서는 선행 연구에 대한 보완과 치열한 학문적 토론이 있어야 하지만 그렇게 하지 못했다. 지난 2년간의 미흡한 부분을 더욱 수준 높은 성과들이 보완해 줌으로써 2년 후의 ‘회고와 전망’은 더욱 풍성한 내용을 가지게 될 것이다.

블라디슬라프 M. 주보크, 김남섭 역, 『실패한 제국』(아카넷, 2016)

박원용 한국서양사학회 2017 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.133

한정숙, 『시베리아 유형의 역사: 격리 형벌, 계몽, 자유』 (민음사, 2017)

박원용 한국서양사학회 2019 西洋史論 Vol.0 No.140

Sperm motility and viability of experimental animals using different cryopreservatives

박원용,서병부 사단법인 한국동물생명공학회 2023 Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Vol.38 No.1

In this study, an experiment was conducted in order to determine what cryopreservatives (CPVs) were more effective in supporting the motility and viability of sperm from experimental animals. The sperm of mice, rats, beagle dogs, and rabbits were frozen using different CPVs, including DMSO, TYB, and Sperm CryoProtec. The results from freezing the sperm of each laboratory animal in Sperm CryoProtec showed a high level of sperm motility and viability in sperm samples from mice, rats, and beagle dogs melted at the end of the first week. For rabbits, a high level of motility was observed in sperm thawed during the first week, whereas a high level of viability was observed in sperm thawed during the second week. The results of analysis of sperm motility and viability using different CPVs according to laboratory animals showed a significantly higher level of sperm motility (26.28%) and viability (36.20%) for mice in Sperm CryoProtec and the lowest levels of motility and viability were observed in DMSO (p < 0.05). Significantly higher levels of motility (27.94%) and viability (37.94%) were observed for rats in Sperm CryoProtec compared with TYB, which showed the lowest levels of motility and viability (p < 0.05). The study findings described above suggest that the selection of appropriate cryopreservatives is required for each experimental animal. This is because there are differences in the levels of sperm motility and viability of experimental animals depending on the CPVs that are typically used for freezing human sperm, including Sperm CryoProtec and TYB.

러시아 전제정의 반격-베일리스 사건의 상징성을 중심으로

박원용 동북아시아문화학회 2010 동북아 문화연구 Vol.1 No.23

This paper attempts to disclose the implications of Beilis's case, a trial happened at the period of increasing opposition to the authority of the Russian autocracy. Rather than focusing on racial conflicts and religious rituals inherent in the case, I'm trying to put it in the context of the maneuver of Russian conservative forces, who thought that they could extend the lives of the autocracy by exploiting the implied meaning of the case. If Beilis was found guilty, the conservative forces thought that they could extend the prosecution against the Jews, who from their viewpoints were involved in various kinds of revolutionary movements. Beilis's case with passing of the time was not a simple murder case only attentive to the small group of people in the region. It might be the case contributing to strengthening power of the autocracy. In order to bring back the stability of the Russian tsardom, the conservative forces did not hesitate to ignore righteous legal procedures such as selecting qualified juries and guaranteeing the rights of the defendant. They could carry out such unlawful acts with the collaboration of high officials and Nicolas II's tacit approval. In spite of the efforts from supporters to the autocracy, Beilis after all was released from the prison. The royal forces were greatly disappointed with the final verdict. But it could not be interpreted as their total defeat. The argument that the religious rituals of Jews were the principal reason to the death of innocent Russian youth was accepted. After all the Jews were turned out to be harmful elements to the stability of the Russian society and lives of Russian people. It was difficult for the Russian autocracy to disregard the hatred against the Jews advocated by the right political forces such as the Union of Russian People and Black Hundreds, because they were the active supporters for the declining regime. They attempted to find chances of fight back to the opposing groups by expanding the implicit meaning of Beilis's case. However, the Russian autocracy could not have enough time to exploit the potential of Beilis's case for the defense of the regime as it slided into the First World War.

에지 영역을 고려한 호모모르픽 웨이브렛 기반 MMSE 필터를 이용한 영상 신호의 스펙클 잡음 제거

박원용,장익훈,김남철 한국통신학회 2003 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.28 No.11C

본 논문에서는 스펙클 잡음으로 열화 된 영상을 복원하기 위하여 에지 영역을 고려한 호모모르픽 웨이브렛 기반 MMSE 필터를 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 스펙클 잡음이 섞인 영상을 로그 영역으로 변환한 다음 호모모르픽 방향성 MMSE 필터로 복원된 영상에 DIP 연산자를 적용하여 각 화소를 평탄 영역과 에지 영역으로 분류한다. 평탄 영역에서는 호모모르픽 웨이브렛 기반 MMSE 필터링을 수행하고 에지 영역에서는 호모모르픽 웨이브렛 기반 MMSE 필터링의 결과와 호모모르픽 방향성 MMSE 필터링의 결과를 가중하여 합하는 가중 평균 필터링을 수행한다. 그런 다음 지수 함수를 이용하여 공간 영역으로 역 변환하여 복원된 영상을 얻는다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법으로 복원된 영상은 기존의 호모모르픽 평균 필터와 메디안 필터에 의하여 복원된 영상에 비하여 3.3-4.0 ㏈의 ISNR 성능 향상을 보였다. 또한 0.0103-0.0126의 에지 보존도 측정 파라미터 $\beta$ 성능 향상을 보이고, 에지가 잘 보존되면서 잡음이 잘 제거된 우수한 주관적 화질을 보였다. In this paper, we propose a homomorphic wavelet-based MMSE filter with edge detection to restore images degraded by speckle noise. In the proposed method, a noisy image is first transformed into logarithmic domain. Each pixel in the transformed image is then classified into flat and edge regions by applying DIP operator to the image restored by homomorphic directional MMSE filter. Each pixel in flat region is restored by homomorphic wavelet-based MMSE filter. Each pixel in edge region is restored by the weighted sum of the output of homomorphic wavelet-based MMSE filtering and that of homomorphic directional MMSE filtering. The restored image in spatial domain is finally obtained by applying the exponential function to the restored image in logarithmic domain. Experimental results show that the restored images by the proposed method have ISNR improvement of 3.3-4.0 ㏈ and ${\beta}$, a measurement parameter on edge preservation, improvement of 0.0103-0.0126 and superior subjective image quality over those by conventional methods.

냉전기(1950 - 1975) 올림픽에서의 미국과 소련의 이미지 전쟁

박원용 한양대학교 아태지역연구센터 2016 중소연구 Vol.40 No.2

The Olympics in the Cold War environments could not be defined as pure sports festivals without political interferences for harmonizing peoples in the world. Leaders of each system recognized the utility of sports in a modern imperial struggle between “pax Americana and pax sovietica” In other words, they tried to make sports a vehicle through which the competing communist and capitalist orders sought to assert their civil, ideological, and military ascendancy. Soviet Union outwardly had succeeded in proving its ideological ascendancy based on the numbers of medals in the competition of Olympics. “Cultural War” in the Olympics, however, was not just ended up in acquiring more medals from Olympic competitions. Each country attempted to propagate hostile images on athletes from the other by utilizing its printed materials and visual images. Soviet athletes from the American press were just cold-blooded sportsmen only to care about victories in the Olympic fields. From the description of the American press, they were just tools with no free will serving to the glory of the state. Even worse, the Soviet female athletes in that description were forced to give up their femininity to dominate the competition. By publishing propaganda materials easily accessible to the public, the Soviet Union tried to negate those images portrayed by the American press. From the standpoints of Soviet propaganda materials, they were not “cog of machines” devoid of any personal pleasure. They were on the contrary warm-heated human beings fond of mingling with other athletes and having open minds. Soviet female athletes were portrayed as ordinary sports person caring very much for the beauty and the shape. It was true that Soviet athletes were competing for the glory of the state, but they did not lose their individuality and their own wills. In sum, behind the fierce battle grounds of the Olympics, two nations had tried to propagate the images that were favorable to one side and hostile to the other. The continuous battle related to the images was not lessened during the Cold War period, the result of which led to the boycott of each country in 1980 and 1984. The Olympics inflicted with political ideology did not achieve its ideal of contributing to the harmonious and peaceful world. 이 글은 냉전기 올림픽 무대에서 미국과 소련의 메달 수 획득 경쟁 이면의 대립적 이미지 생산을 다루었다. 미국 언론에 비친 소련 선수들의 모습은 올림픽 무대에서 승리만이 목표인 냉혈한과 다를 바 없었다. 그들은 또한 국가의 영광을 위해 봉사하며 자유의지를 가지고 있지 못한 도구에 지나지 않은 존재였다. 게다가 미국 매체에 의한 형상화에서 여성 선수들은 승리를 위해 ‘여성성’마저도 포기해야 하는 존재로 그려졌다. 소련의 선전물들은 미국 언론에서 제시된 이러한 이미지를 부정하기 위해 적극적으로 대응했다. 소련의 선수들은 개인이 누려야 되는 즐거움을 박탈당한 채 전체의 이익을 위해 봉사하는 “기계의 부품”과도 같은 존재는 아니었다. 그들은 열린 마음으로 다른 나라의 선수들과 어울리기를 좋아하고 따뜻한 마음을 지닌 존재였다. 소련의 여성 선수들 또한 외적 아름다움과 체형을 희생하면서까지 승리에만 몰두하는 “남성화된 여성”은 아니었다. 소련의 선수들이 국가의 영광을 위해 승리를 쟁취하려고 하지만 그렇다고 그들이 성정 정체성과 인간으로서의 자유의지까지 상실한 존재는 아니었던 것이다.

러시아혁명을 바라보는 두 시각

박원용 역사비평사 2018 역사비평 Vol.- No.124