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朴湧植 건국대학교 1984 學術誌 Vol.28 No.1
The thought of the immortality of the spirits, which is the basis of the primitive religeous concept, is a theory stemming from the belief that the spirits reside in human beings as the soul exists in natural things. In this study, we have understood, chiefly through the analysis of the narrative stories, the content of the thoughts of the immortality of the spirits contained in the narrative stories. Especially, we have classified the narrative stories containing the thoughts of the immortality of the spirits into five types-the spirit leaving type, the resurrection type, the coming into a living being type, the spirit living type, and the airy song type ; and analyzed each of them in detail. (1) With regard to the spirit leaving type, our anscestors thought that, essentially, man is made up of the spirit and the body, so that the spirit, the master of mind, governs the body. They thought that, even if the body fades away, the spirit without dying, does various activities. This theory is in close relation with the general thought of the immortality of the spirits in that when a human being dies, the essence of the sprit goes into the air, and the form of the spirit returns to the earth. (2) The resurrection narrative stories are conspicuously found with the people who have had a two-dimensional view of the world that the body and the spirit are separated from each other, so that when a human being dies, even if the body perishes, the spirit still remains alive. The resurrection narrative stories show a strong belief that 'death is not an absolute close of life, but is just a momentary step into the resurrection.' I defined this theory as 'the resurrection belief,' and analyzed the concept of the resurrection through the narrative stories. The result of the analysis of the various narrative stories shows that the duration from the moment of dying to that of living again ranges from the instant to tens of days, that the dead body becomes alive again, and that the buried body comes into a giving being. We think that the various ways of resurrection are important for our study. (3) We define the coming into a living being type as a human being born again of a different parent from the one who gave him or her birth as soon as he or she dies. Besides the human being may come into an animal, a plant or a mineral substance. We have observed the four subcategories of the coming into a living being type and discussed each of them in detail. (4) The difference between the coming into a living being and the spirit living type is that while in the former case the dead are born again into human beings, animals and plants, in the latter, the lead transform themselves into gods, spirit, and fairies or go to the heaven. In this section, special emphasis is laid on the dead transforming themselves into the fairies. (5) With regard to the airy song type, it differs from all the other types in that the spirits, as soon as leaving the bodies, do not reside in other physical bodies, but take the forms of Kong chang-airy songs, and direct or reveal themselves to people. Taking all this into consideration, we can conclude that our anscestors had a strong belief in the immortality of the spirits which was manifested in these types of the narrative stories. Besides, the thought of the immortality of the spirits was adopted in the novels of the Lee Dynasty and refined further. It is our conclusion that the thought of the immortality of the spirits have grown and developed unto this day.
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朴龍湜 木浦海洋大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.3 No.1
Nowday. Mobile communication has provided a car-phone/handi-phone, paging. TRS and INMARSAT etc. hereafter will arrange to supply the CT-2, PCS, radio data communications, LEO satellite communications etc.. The communication satellite system has unlike a system-composition in accordance with the Orbit. This paper make an overture the method for the domestic mobile communication system by an analysis of characterisics on the mobile communication satellite system.
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朴湧植 건국대학교 1983 學術誌 Vol.27 No.1
Our anscestors thought of the change of the existence and felt a futhomless mystery in it, somewhat vaguely, by observing their own experience of life and the constantly changing phenomena around them. Such primitive idea and feeling first led them to have a longing to create a new possibility, and then to come to conceptualizing various physical transformations. We can see that physical transformations played a very archetypical role in the narrative. We may argue that the function of transformations resembles most closely that of spells which would realize man's primitive dreams in the sense of the fulfillment of the images they hope for. The transformation in the narrative associates, through the relational contact, a reality with another world, and nature with super-nature, both in the manner of, and in the space of, play. The super-nature in the primitive consciousness underlying the thoughts of physical transformations is the basis of the superstitious activity in the modern sense. In view of the fact that the superstitious idea remains a combination of the archetypical meditation and belief, we are able to pursue some important patters of the beliefs, thoughts and consciousness of a people or of a similar cutural congregation in connection with nature, inductively through the idea of transformations, although expressed in a disorderly manner, when the mystery of the supernature and the spellbound world was developed in literary ways in the world of phantasm, hope and fiction, and when the mystery of physical transformations was devised and developed intentionally.
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박용식 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.-
In this paper, control effect on decentralized model reference adaptive control of large scale system with unknown parameters is investigated . Here, large scale system is consist of subsystems with interconnection terms. Under some assumptions, interconnection terms can be regarded as bounded disturbance and adaptive controller is designed to control subsystems. Bounded error adaptive control using varing dead Bone is used to improve control performance and to reduce steady errors. Computer simulations arc performed to illustrate the efficiency and validity of suggested method.
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