사회 변화에 부응하는 學校 經濟 敎育의 方向

박용경 제주대학교 사범대학 1999 백록논총 Vol.1 No.-

In order to prepare the foundation to revive our economy, the government set the basic directions which are to promote the movement to a knowledge based economy and to prepare a qualitative growth base. In the knowledge base economy, as people form and manage the knowledge to affect the competitive power system, organization and culture of the society, the education to form human resources will play an important role in the 21st century. The necessity of economy education in school is very important, It helps students make rational consumer choices. analyze economic problems scientifically when they grow up, make their opinion to minimize uneffective factors and helps to promote an upright economic consciousness. Also. the sudden change of our society that characterizes globalization and informationization asks the important change of the direction of economy education in school that is one field of social studies. First, to develop an information based society, economy education in should be a vital component. In order to help with the understanding of an informationized society, the content of school economy education should be changed. Also, using multimedia educational data and the internet, the teaching way of it should be improved. Second, to foster the consciousness of a cosmopolitan society according to globalization, economy education inschool is necessary It is necessary for a shift of consciousness, that is we must not reject the foreign goods unconditionally. Also, in order to attract foreign investment, when foreign companies do business in our country, we should regard them as our companies regardless of their nationality. Third, to prepare the 21st century society that characterizes the globalization and informationization, it needs urgently the progress of the democracy and market economy together. Therefore the role of economy education in school is required. Most of all, the role of a teacher who has the cool-headed and warmhearted is very important.

産業聯關分析과 一般均衡分析 및 産業聯關分析과 乘數分析

朴龍坰 제주대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.31 No.1

Interindustry analysis is concerned with quantitative analysis of the interdependence of produring and consuming units in a modern economy. In particular, it studies the interrelation among produces as buyers of each others' outputs, as users of scare resources, and as sellers to final consumers. Interindustry analysis is needed in a range of empirical problems for which the techniques of national income analysis and of partial equilibrium analysis are inadequate. The theoretical background for interindustry analysis is provided by the general equilibrium models of Walars. Interindustry analysis as a form of applied economics begins with the work of Leontief. Leontief's approach was to simplify the Walrasian system to the extent necessary to derive a set of parameters for his model from a single observation of each of the interindustry transactions in the economy. He used the original Walrasian assumption of fixed coefficients of production. In thus eliminating all effects of price on the composition of consumer demand, on the purchase of intermediate goods, and on the supply of labor and other factors, the Leontief model precludes many of the adjustments characterizing the Walrasian concept of general equilibrium. In interindustry analysis, we start with a given set of final goods and services and then proceed to calculate the gross output requirement. The demand for final goods determines the demand for intermediate goods and the supply of various products. Given the wage rate and profit rate, a set of equilibrium prices is obtained through the calculation of the inverse matrix. In contrast, in the Walrasian system, quantities demaned and supplied are simultaneously determined by the solution of a set of equations which yield equilibrium prices. These equilibrium prices are then plugged into the demand and systems to yield equilibrium quantities. It is possible to calculate both equilibrium prices and equilibrium quantities of all commodities and factor in the economy by interindustry analysis. Thus the approach of interindustry analysis is similar to that of the Walrasian general equilibrium system. In the income-multiplier analysis in macroeconomics, the income multiplier is the overall total of direct and indirect effect of a dollar increase in final demand. This summing of direct and indirect income effect is quite similar to the summing of direct and indirect output effect in interindustry analysis. The income-multiplier analysis is carried out strictly at the most general level and is not enough to enable us to find out what will happen in individual industries. This shortcoming of the income-multiplier analysis can be eliminated if input-output method is used instead. For interindustry analysis deals with smaller parts of the economy than the income-multiplier analysis and its emphasis is on individual sectors, not on the nation total. Although the basic interindustry systems are built on some rather rigid assumptions, such as fixed proportions of factor inputs and constant unit cost, which restrict their applications to static general equilibrium problems, many modifications and extensions are possible that a wide variety of economic problems can be successfully handled by interindustry analysis. Therefore, today, interindustry analysis is one of the most widely applied methods in economics.

우리나라 製造業製品의 比較優位 比較分析

朴龍坰 제주대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.22 No.2

This paper analyzes the changing pattern of comparative advantage in Korea's manufactured goods (classified under SITC Codes 5, 6, 7 and 8) during the period 1970-81. A growing volume of manufactured exports has been one of the main characteristics of the developing Korean economy. And, as trade in natural resource products depends to a considerable extent on the country's resource endowment, the investigation is limited to manufactured goods, disaggregated to the two-digit SITC Rev.2 level, that play an increasingly important role in domestic production and exports. Korea's manufactured exports constituted over 92 percent of total exports in 1981. A country's relative export performance in individual product categories has been taken to reflect its revealed comparative advantage within the manufacturing sector. Relative export performance is measured here by revealed comparative advantage (RCA hereafter) ratios. The RCA ratio in individual product categories has been expressed as the ratio of a country's share in the world exports of a particular product category to its share in the world exports of all manufactured goods. We can compare representative RCAs across individual product categories to determine which industries have higher comparative advantage. Therefore, while Korea has comparative advantages in cork and wood manufactures (#63), textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles, n.e.s., and related products (#65), iron and steel (#67), manufactures of metal, n.e.s. (#69), telecommunications and sound recording and reproducing apparatus and equipment (#76), electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, n,e.s., and electrical parts thereof (#77), travel goods, handbags and similar containers (#83), articles of apparel and clothing accessories (#84), footwear (#85), etc, Korea has comparative disadvantages in non-ferrous metals (#68), power generating machinery and equipment (#71), machinery specialized for particular industries (#72), general industrial machinery and equipment (#75), road vehicles (#78), etc. But Korea's comparative advantage shifts away from labor-intensive manufactures, such as textiles, footwear and travel goods, to labor and technology intensive goods, such as electronics and electrical products, telecommunications, electrical machinery. Korea tended to export labor-intensive manufactures, but technology is being applied to labor and technology intensive manufactures in order to have comparative advantage. And Korea's manufactured exports which have comparative advantages have grown in volume and have become much more diversified. Certainly with Korea progressing on the comparative advantage scale, Korean exports can supplant the exports of Japan that graduate to a higher level. And within a framework which is to be created by the government a successful diversification of industrial structure depends mainly on the hard working of its labor force on the one hand and the innovative entrepreneurship of its industrialists on the other. But further work on the experience of more individual product categories over time would be necessary in order to study this process in more depth.

國際收支改善을 위한 一般機械工業의 育成方案

朴龍坰 濟州大學校 새마을硏究所 1986 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

천식 청소년의 자살생각과 자살시도 영향요인

박용경,박현숙 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2017 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.7 No.12

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts in adolescents with asthma. A cross-sectional study was performed using data from the 12th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS). The subjects were 5,969 middle and high school students. The data from the complex sample survey were analyzed by χ2 test and multiple logistic regression analysis. All analyses were performed using SPSS software, version 21.0. The subjects who had suicidal thought and suicidal attempts were respectively 15.8% and 4.0% of adolescents with asthma. Suicidal thought was associated with school, economic state, perceived health status, stress, depression, sleep satisfaction, present smoking, present alcohol drinking, drug use, sexual intercourse, and treatment due to violence. Suicidal attempts were associated with school, academic record, perceived health status, stress, depression, drug use, sexual intercourse, and treatment due to violence. In these factors, depression, stress, treatment due to violence, and perceived health status were the strong risk factors for suicidal thought and attempts. These findings should be considered to assess the suicidal risks and develop the suicide prevention programs for adolescents with asthma. 본 연구는 천식 청소년의 자살생각과 자살시도의 영향요인을 확인하기 위하여 제12차 청소년건강행태온라인조사 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구대상자는 천식을 진단받은 중학생과 고등학생 5,969명 이었다. 통계 자료는 복합표본설계 분석을 하였으며, SPSS/Win 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율, 카이제곱검정, 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 천식 청소년 중 자살생각을 한 경우는 15.8%, 자살시도를 한 경우는 4.0%로 나타났다. 자살생각과 관련된 요인은 학교, 경제적 상태, 주관적 건강상태, 스트레스, 우울, 수면 충족도, 현재 음주, 약물사용, 성관계 및 폭력으로 인한 치료 경험으로 나타났다. 자살시도와 관련된 요인은 학교, 학업 성취도, 주관적 건강상태, 스트레스, 우울, 약물사용, 성관계 및 폭력으로 인한 치료 경험으로 나타났다. 이 요인들 중 우울, 스트레스, 폭력으로 인한 치료 경험 및 주관적 건강상태는 천식 청소년의 자살생각 및 자살시도와 관련성이 높은 위험요인인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 천식 청소년의 자살 위험을 사정하고 자살 예방을 위한 프로그램을 개발하는데 고려되어야 할 것이다.

機械工業의 現況과 問題點 및 育成方案

朴龍坰 제주대학교 1985 논문집 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to examine the current status and problems in Korean machinery industry and to provide several proposals in order to promote international competitiveness and to facilitate development of Korean machinery industry as an infant industry. The machinery industry in this paper is classified as KSIC (Korean Standard Industrial Classification, revised in 1984) 38, composed of fabricated metal products, machines and equipments, and is subclassified into fabricated metal products, general machinery, electrical machinery transport equipment and precision machinery With the implementation of promotion policies for the machinery industry in 1972 and the establishment of the Heavy and Chemical industry Development Committee to provide government support for the successful completion of the largely government-sponsored investment project in 1973, the import liberalization rate in the machinery industry declined to 38.4%, based on CCCN (Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature) 4 digit level, in 1973 However, by 1983 the government decided to liberalize imports further to promote international competitive ness and so the import liberalization rate in the machinery industry increases to 65.9% by the first half of 1985 (but, 75.9% based on CCCN 8 digit level) Yet, the import liberalization rate in the machinery industry has been lower than that in all industry, which means that the machinery industry has consistently been protected more by the quantitative improt restrictions And the amount of capital supplied to the machinery industry among the all manufacturing sectors has been relatively high in comparison to its portion of value-adde, which means that the allocation of capital has been relatively m(ire favorable to the machinery industry in comparison to other industries Furthermore, the machinery industry as the core industry in the manufacturing sector has received intensively governmental support in the past seventies. Consequently, these excessive protectins for the machinery industry have weakened the incentives to develop technology and the Korean machinery firms could survive with a few R & D investments because of the government's protection and subsidy schemes To solve these current problems, basic strategies for promoting the machinery industry are as follows, First, special government intervention may be called for when externalities arise in the process of industrial development. And these externalities spring mainly from such activties as training of labor, developing overseas markets, spending. on R & D and promoting balanced growth of associated industries, etc. Second. to increase the domestic demand for machinery products, preferential loans have been extended to the consumers of machinery products. Third, to infect competition into the business environment, the import restrictions should be eliminated and replaced by tariff structure. Fourth, to provide long-term investments, such as production modernization and the commercialization of new technologies, for small and medium sized firms who produce parts or components of machinery products and have difficulties in providing their own independent R & D investment, there should be government financial support Fifth, the subsidy system should be switched from the industry-oriented subsidy scheme to the function-oriented subsidy scheme Sixth, because the machinery industry is technology-intensive, the machinery industry can increase scale economies through the specialization of the division of labor And the government should encourage entrepreneur's efforts to develop new technology.

성 미디어 리터러시 인식, 의사소통 능력이 보건교사의 교사 효능감에 미치는 영향

박용경,김은휘,최문지,하영선 한국보건정보통계학회 2023 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.48 No.4

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing teacher efficacy, awareness of sexual media literacy, and communication competence among health teachers. Methods: A descriptive study design was used. Participants included 102 health teachers in K-do. The data were collected from November 5 to 12, 2022. The collected data were analyzed using t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression through the SPSS 29.0 program. Results: The influential factor for teacher efficacy was communication competence (β = 0.34, p < 0.001). This factor accounted for 22.5% of the teacher efficacy among health teachers. Conclusions: To develop a program that increases teacher efficacy among health teachers, it is necessary to prepare a plan to improve communication competence.

環境問題의 綜合科學的 考察 : 經濟學 및 基督敎 倫理學의 觀點에서 From a Economic's Viewpoint and a Christian Ethics' Viewpoint

朴龍坰 濟州大學校 地域社會發展硏究所 1995 社會發展硏究 Vol.11 No.-

[종양간호학회지 제5권 제1호 누락 부분] 두경부암 환자의 기능상태, 우울과 가족지지

박용경 대한종양간호학회 2005 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.5 No.2

環境問題에 대한 經濟學的 分析과 基督敎 倫理學的 考察

박용경 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 1993 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.4 No.-