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      • KCI등재

        노인가정의 낙상사고 위험 환경요인

        박영혜(Young-Hae Park),문정순(Jung-Soon Moon) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2005 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.22 No.4

        Purpose: To assess the environmental hazards of falling accident in the homes of the elderly. Method: 222 homes of the elderly were assessed by the home environmental Checklist from May to July in 2003. Results: The mean score of home environmental hazards for fall were 13.19 with the highest score being 49, ranging from 4 to 24. The bathroom was the most hazardous place in the home, porch came next, bedroom, kitchen, living room and stair followed them. The floor surface such as finishes and non-skid mats was the most hazardous interior factor in the home, using bathroom came next, furniture and illumination followed them. The floor surface such as finishes and non-skid mats in the bathroom, kitchen, living room and porch, illumination of bedroom and stair were the most prevalent hazards in the home of interior. Of the 49 potential hazards, bathroom grab bar was the most prevalent one with 89.9%, and non-skid rugs in the porch, bathroom and kitchen, safety of dinner table, the threshold and furniture of porch, and illumination of bedroom were prevalent more than half of the home under assessing. Men, living in the separate house or villa with stairs were in more hazardous environments. Conclusion: To reduce the potential hazards of fall accident in the home, improving hazards relating to floor surface such as slip resistance surface and mats is important specially those of the separate house or villa with stairs.

      • 노인요양시설 거주 노인의 낙상 위험요인 조사 연구

        양선희,박영혜,조혜숙,백희정,Yang, Sun-Hee,Park, Young-Hae,Cho, Hae-Sook,Baek, Hee-Chong 한국가정간호학회 2005 가정간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        Purpose: This study was conducted to assess the fall risk factors. Method: The subjects were 87 persons who were older than 65 years living at 28 nursing home in Seoul and Gyunggi province. Subjects were interviewed using RAFS II for intrinsic factor and the environmental factor were assessed using a structured questionnaire from Oct. to Dec. in 2004. The data were analyzed by SPSS(ver. 12.0) programs, using descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, and t-test. Result: The 37.9% of the subjects experienced the fall, and its average number is $1.94\pm1.75$. The Women's experience of the fall was higher than that of the men, but it was no significant difference with gender. There was no significant difference with the age and duration of living. The mean of the intrinsic risk factor was 13.38 in total score 39 points marks on the RAFS II scales. The intrinsic risk factor score of the fallen group 15.71 was significantly higher than the non-fallen group 12.10. The variables of recent fall experience(t=4.72, p=0.000) and urinary dysfunction(t=2.64, p=0.010) was significantly higher than the non-fallen group. The highest variable of the intrinsic factor was the age and the variables of drug intake, balance, chronic disease, recent fall experience, urinary dysfunction were followed in order. The mean of the environmental risk factor was 0.24 points. No significant differences were shown in environmental risk factor between the fallen and the non-fallen groups. To the fallen group, the place of entrance was the highest risky environmental factor. To see in area dimension, the floor surfaces was the highest risky environmental factor and equipment and illumination factor was the following risky elements in order. In the total score of environmental risk factors based on the ares, the fallen group was 0.26 and the non-fallen group was 0.24, but there were no significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: This results suggested that visual protection strategy, set up the safety device in the place of entrance and inner stairway, bathroom and nonskid mat in the nursing home would be contribute to the prevention of the fall for the elderly.

      • KCI등재

        동시 다성분 분석법에 의한 농산물 중 Diflubenzuron 분석

        박선희(Sun-hee Park),한창호(Chang-ho Han),김애경(Ae-kyung Kim),신재민(Jae-min Shin),이재규(Jae-kyoo Lee),박영혜(Young-hae Park),김지민(Ji-min Kim),황래홍(Lae-hong Hwang),장민수(Min-su Chang),송미옥(Mi-ok Song),박주성(Ju-sung Park),윤은 한국농약과학회 2014 농약과학회지 Vol.18 No.4

        The multiclass pesticide multiresidue method for the simultaneous determination of diflubenzuron in agricultural products was conducted by using HPLC-UVD. The method was validated through the guidelines of linearity, specificity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy and precision with pesticide-free spinach, Korean cabbage, eggplant, squash, sweet pepper, cucumber, Korean melon. The calibration curve of diflubenzuron was linear over the concentration range of 0.05-5 mg/kg with correlation coefficient of above 0.99999. The limit of detection and quantification was 0.008 and 0.02 mg/kg. Mean recoveries of diflubenzuron for each sample were 77.5-105.6%. Relative standard deviation (RSD) in recoveries were all less than 20%. The intra-day and inter-day precision (RSD) were 0.4-1.9% and 0.7-1.9%, respectively. The result of validation indicated that this method was accurate and rapid assay.

      • KCI등재

        관리직 여성의 승진열망수준 결정요인 분석

        박영혜,김종의,김용자 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1996 아시아여성연구 Vol.35 No.-

        The Present study tries 1) to measure the aspiration level of managerial women for promotion; 2) to figure out the determinants of aspiration level for promotion; 3) to propose the improvement of aspiration level for promotion. The data for this study are collected from some 133 married managerial women who work in the Seoul Metropolitan Area or its vicinities. Sampled women workers share such characteristic as eight-year or more working lives with middle-ranking positions that are higher than those of assistant department heads. Mailed questionnaire is used for the collection of data from March 15 to April 15, 1995. Findings can be summarized as follows; managerial women workers' aspiration level for promotion was positively skewed. However, one third of the sample does not have positive aspiration for promotion. In terms of major factors concerning aspiration level of managerial women for promotion, three groups are found as factors 1) perception relating to her perspects for women employment, 2) her present situation and perception on the situation, 3) her experience on employment. Under the first group, one only variable out of 4 is significant; the more positively perceived on sex discrimination for women's promotion(0.01 level), the higher aspiration level the managerial women has. Under the second group, nine variables out of 31 are significant; the more educated women(0.05 level), the more aggressive(0.01 level), the more interesting jobs(0.01 level), the higher aspiration level the managerial woman has, when the last child is less than 6 years(0.01 level), when the last child is in between 6 years to 12 years(0.05 level), when the managerial women grew up farm land comparing to cities(0.01 level), the more problems relating to child care(0.01 level), the more sex discriminate on division of labor in the business(0.001 level), the more sex discriminate on education chance(0.001 level), the lower aspiration level the managerial woman has. Under the third group, the worse experienced her home life on her working(0.005 level), the lower aspiration level the managerial woman has. The findings propose two things; improving child care facilities, and education philosophy for girls. Child care facilities should provide more to working women. Girls should be raised aggressively.

      • KCI등재

        지역사회 재가노인의 낙상 위험요인 사정

        박영혜 노인간호학회 2004 노인간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2

        Purpose: This study was done to assess the factors that influence risk of falls in elders who live at home. Method: The factors for risk of falls were divided into intrinsic factors and environmental factors. Data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program, using descriptive statistics. X²-test, t-test, and ANOVA. Result: 51.8% of the respondents had experienced at least one fall. The mean score for intrinsic risk factors was 7.12±4.48 on the RAFS II scale, which has a maximum of 39. The mean score for environmental risk factors was 0.31±0.16 on the scale, which has a maximum of 49. As seen from the dimension of internal risk factors, age, drug intake, chronic diseases, and vision were found to be relatively high risk factors. Seen from the dimension of environmental risk factors, risks were bathroom safety devices, floor finishes, and non-skid rugs in the porch or bathroom. Conclusion: This study showed that eyesight protection plans for elders, installation of safety devices in the bathrooms, and the utilization of nonskid finishes indoor will contribute to the prevention of injuries from falls.

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