테마파크 에버랜드의 수명주기 특성

박양춘(Yang Choon Park),최정수(Jeong Su Choi) 한국지역지리학회 2002 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 우리나라의 대표적인 테마파크인 에버랜드를 사례로 급격한 관광수요 및 환경 변화에 대응하는 과정에서의 관광목적지 수명주기별 특성을 분석하였다. 에버랜드의 수명주기 단계는 일반적 지표(이용객수와 매출액)와 보조 지표(이용객수 속성과 이용객 유형)를 기준으로, 농원에서 위락공원으로의 변화가 진행된 초기개발기(1976년∼1980년대 중반까지), 위락공원적 성격의 강화와 함께 테마파크로의 변화가 시작된 성장기(1980년대 중반∼1990년대 초반), 테마파크의 기반을 다졌으나 자원의 진부화가 진행되어 복합테마파크화로의 변화를 계획한 성숙기(1990년대 초반∼1990년대 중반), 복합테마파크화의 실천 및 테마리조트파트로의 도약을 지향하는 재활성기(1990년대 중반이후)로 구분된다. 에버랜드는 새로운 시설 및 이벤트의 도입 또는 개선을 통하여 끊임없이 혁신을 행함으로써 현재 시장권도 서울중심에서 경기, 인천, 충북, 대전 등 전국으로 확대되고 외국방문객도 급증하고 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of a life cycle of a theme park through looking at Everland in Yongin, Korea. The life cycle of Everland is divided into four stages. In "initial development" stage(1976 ― the mid-80`s), Everland become inclined the characteristics of an amusement park by construction the amusement facilities in the Flower Center(botanical garden). In "growth" stage(the mid-80`s ― the early 90`s), Everland had full grown to the amusement park and inclined to a theme park. In "maturity" stage(the early 90`s ― the mid-90`s), many visitors were not motivated to re-visit Everland because the facilities and events did not change often. Therefore, Everland makes plans for multiple theme park. In "rejuvenation" stage(after the mid-90`s), Everland has practiced the plans for multiple theme park and has become the family and accommodating-oriented theme resort park. Since 1976 when Everland was opened, it has evolved from an amusement park to a theme park by creating various and continuous innovations in facilities and events.

68명의 기능성 소화불량증 환자에 대한 한의학적 변증분석

박양춘,조정효,최선미,손창규,Park, Yang-Chun,Cho, Jung-Hyo,Choi, Sun-Mi,Son, Chang-Gue 대한한방내과학회 2008 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

Objective : Functional dyspepsia is a common disease impeding subjective quality of life. The present study aimed to analyze syndrome differentiation of functional dyspepsia to help with development of oriental therapeutics. Methods : Sixty-eight subjects diagnosed with functional dyspepsia were analyzed and classified into one of five syndrome differentiations. We compared symptomatic characteristics according to the Nepean Dyspepsia Index (NDI), such as severity, kinds of dyspepsia-related complaints and functional dyspepsia quality of life (QOL) among groups. Results : Patients with disharmony between liver and stomach were most prevalent (52.9%), but no patients with complex of fever and cold. The scores of symptom severity and QOL were not significantly different between groups. Each group had a specified pattern of complaints. Conclusions : Clinical-study based analysis of functional dyspepsia constructed by this study, could be useful in objectively developing Oriental medicines for this disease.

腦硬塞 患者에서 銀杏葉椎出物의 治療效果

박양춘,임석린,김병탁,Park, Yang-chun,Lim, Seok-in,Kim, Byeong-tak 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 1998 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Background: Ginkgo biloba extract is used in disorser of cerebral and peripheral blood circulation, dysfunction of brain, atherosclerosis etc., but there are little study about GbE in oriental medicine. We wished to assessthe efficacy of GbE for the treatment of cerebral infarction Method : The study group comprised 40 patients who arrived at hospital during 48 hours after attack. All patient were devided into two group. The control group was treated with Uhuangcheongsimhuan, Seonghyangjeonggisan, acupuncture therapy only, while the GbE group was treated with above therapy plus 5 days of administration of GbE(40mg three times per day). Result: 1. Symptom improve scores did not showed significant difference between control and GbE group. 2. Vasoreactivity of carotid siphon increased significantly in GbE group after treatment (in the left only : p<0.05). 3. Vasorcactivity of radial artery increased significantly in GbE group after treatment(in the right only ; p<0.05). 4. PT, a-PTT, Fibrinogen did not showed significant changes between before and after treatment in both group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that vasoreactivity increasing effect of GbE may be useful in the prevention and treatment of cerebral infarction. But the vasoreactivity increasing effect of GbE may be different from symptom imroving.

뇌경색(腦硬塞)에 대(對)한 He-Ne laser 정맥혈관내(靜脈血管內) 조사(照射)의 효과(效果)

박양춘,안탁원,김동희,김병탁,Park, Yang Chun,Ann, Taek Won,Kim, Dong Hee,Kim, Byeong Tak 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2000 혜화의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

연구배경(硏究背景): He-Ne laser 정맥혈관내(靜脈血管內) 조사(照射) (Intravascular Laser Irradiation of Blood : ILIB)가 말초(末梢) 및 뇌혈관순환장애(腦血管循環障碍), 뇌기능장애(腦機能障碍), 동맥경화(動脈硬化) 등의 예방(豫防)과 치료(治療) 목적(目的)으로 사용(使用)되고 있으나 이에 대한 한의학(韓醫學)에서의 연구(硏究)는 찾아보기 힘들다. 이에 저자(著者)는 발병(發病) 48시간(時間) 이내(以內)에 내원(來院)하여 뇌전산화단층촬영(腦電算化斷層撮影)으로 진단(診斷)된 초기(初期) 뇌경색(腦梗塞) 환자(患者)에서 ILIB의 효과(效果)를 평가(評價)하고자 본(本) 연구(硏究)를 시행(施行)하였다. 아울러 흰쥐의 국소(局所) 뇌허혈(腦虛血)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 측정(測定)하였다. 방법(方法) : 대상(對象) 환자(患者) 40명(名)을 UC-SHJGS(우황청심환(牛黃淸心丸)-성향정기산(星香正氣散))만을 투여(投與)한 대조군(對照群)과 UC-SHJGS 투여(投與)와 ILIB를 병용(倂用)한 치료군(治療群)으로 나누어 시행(施行)하였다. 대상환자(對象患者)는 모두 변증(辨證)과 무관(無關)하게 UC, SHJGS만을 투여(投與)하고 침치료(鍼治療)는 중풍칠처혈(中風七處穴)로 한정(限定)하였으며 5일간(日間)의 치료기간(治療期間) 동안 치료군(治療群)에서는 출력(出力) 1.8-2.5mW의 He-Ne laser를 1일(日) 1회(回) 50분(分) 동안 조사(照射)하였다. 동물실험(動物實驗)은 흰쥐를 대상(對象)으로 중대뇌동맥(中大腦動脈)을 결찰(結紮)하여 국소(局所) 뇌허혈(腦虛血)을 유발(誘發)하고 대조군(對照群)과 ILIB를 실시(實施)한 실험군(實驗群)으로 나누어 그 허혈면적(虛血面積)과 부종율(浮腫率)을 측정(測定)하였다. 결과(結果) : 1. 증상호전지수(症狀好轉指數)는 대조군(對照群)과 치료군(治療群) 사이에 유의(有意)한 차이(差異)가 없었다. 2. 치료전후(治療前後) 측정(測定)한 내경동맥(內頸動脈) siphon부(部)의 혈관반응성(血管反應性)은 대조군(對照群)과 치료군(治療群)에서 모두 유의성(有意性)있는 변화(變化)가 없었다. 3. 치료전후(治療前後) 측정(測定)한 요골동맥(橈骨動脈)의 혈관반응성(血管反應性)은 대조군(對照群)과 치료군(治療群)에서 모두 유의성(有意性) 있는 변화(變化)가 없었다. 4. 치료전후(治療前後) 측정(測定)한 PT, a-PTT은 대조군(對照群)과 치료군(治療群)에서 모두 유의성(有意性)있는 변화(變化)가 없었고, fibrinogen은 치료군(治療群)에서 치료전(治療前)보다 유의성(有意性) 있게 증가(增加)하였으나 평균값이 정상(正常) 범위(範圍)에서 벗어나지 않았다. 5. 국소(局所) 뇌허혈(腦虛血) 동물(動物) 실험(實驗)에서는 실험군(實驗群)에서 신경학적(神經學的) 결손(缺損), 허혈(虛血) 면적율(面積率), 부종율(浮腫率)이 유의성(有意性)있게 감소(減少)하였다 결론(結論) : 이상(以上)의 연구(硏究) 결과(結果) 뇌경한(腦硬寒)의 초기(初期) 치료(治療)에서 기존(旣存)의 한의학(韓醫學) 치료(治療)에 ILIB를 추가(追加)하는 것이 치료(治療) 효과(效果)를 증가(增加)시킨다는 증거(證據)는 없었으며 동물(動物) 실험(實驗)에서는 뇌경색(腦梗塞)의 치료(治療)에 응용(應用)할 수 있는 가능성(可能性)을 보여주고 있으나 그 효과(效果)와 적응증(適應症)을 구체적(具體的)으로 증명(證明)하기 위한 체계적(體系的)이고 다양(多樣)한 임상실험(臨床實驗)이 지적(持績)되어야할 것으로 생각된다. Background : Intravascular Laser Irrardiation of Blood(ILIB) is used in disorder of cerebral and peripheral blood circulation, dysfunction of brain, atherosclerosis etc., but there are little study about ILIB in oriental medicine. We wished to assess the efficacy of ILIB for the treatment of cerebral infarction. Method : The study group comprised 40 patients who arrived at hospital during 48 hours after attack. All patient were divided into two group. The control group was treated with Uhuangcheongsimhuan(牛黃淸心丸), Seonghyangjeonggisan(星香正氣散), acupuncture therapy only, while the ILIB group was treated with above therapy plus 5 days of irradiation of He-Ne Laser(1.8~2.5mW, 50min. per day). In rat model of middle cerebral artery(MCA) occlusion, the control group was not treated, while the ILIB group was treated with irradiation of He-Ne Laser(1.8~2.5mW, 24sec.). Result : 1. Symptom improve scores did not showed significant difference between control and ILIB group. 2. Vasoreactivity of carotid siphon did not showed significant difference between control and ILIB group. 3. Vasoreactivity of radial artery did not showed significant difference between control and ILIB group. 4. PT a-PTT did not showed significant changes between before and after treatment in both group. Fibrinogen significantly increased after treatment in ILIB group(p<0.05)), but it was in normal degree. 5. ILIB showed a significant decrease of brain ischemic area and edema in rat model of middle cerebral artery(MCA) occlusion. Conclusion : These findings suggest that additional treatment of ILIB is not more useful than traditional therapy only in acute cerebral infarction. But ILIB showed potential effect in rat model of MCA occlusion. So further investigation will be necessary.

소자강기탕(蘇子降氣湯)과 가미소자강기탕(加味蘇子降氣湯)이 I형(型) 및 IV형(型) 알레르기 반응(反應)과 폐손상(肺損傷)에 미치는 영향(影響)

박양춘,김병탁,Park, Yang-Chun,Kim, Byeong-Tak 대한한방내과학회 1994 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

This study attempted to investigate the effects of Sojagangkitang and Gamisojagangkitang on the variation of lung thiobarbituric acid(TBA) value, tracheal glycoprotein, serum sodium ion$(Na^+)$ contents, serum potassium ion$(K^+)$ contents ; immediatly type allergy reaction, delayed type allergy reaction in rats and mice. The results were as follows: 1. Sojagangkitang and Gami-sojagangkitang revealed significant effect on immediatly type hypersensitivity responds to histamine. 2. Sojagangkitang and Gami-sojagangkitang revealed significant effect on delayed type hypersensitivity responds to picryl chloride. 3. Sojagangkitang and Gami-sojagangkitang revealed significant effect on delayed type hypersensitivity responds to SRBC, effect of Gami-sojagangkitang was outstanding. 4. Lung thiobarbituric acid(TBA) value was decreased with statistical significance. 5. Sojagangkitang and Gami-sojagangkitang revealed decreasing effect on Tracheal glycoprotein contents, effect of Gami-sojagangkitang was outstanding. 6. Sojagangkitang and Gami-sojagangkitang revealed decreasing effect on phenol red excretion of respiratory tract. 7. Viscosity of mucine solution was decreased in proportion to increasing dosage of the Sample. 8. Serum $Na^+$ contents was not recognized significance. 9. Sojagangkitang and Gami-sojagangkitang revealed decreasing effect on Serum $K^+$ contents, effect of Gami-sojagangkitang were outstanding. According to the above results, it seems that Sojagangkitang and Gami-sojagangkitang can be applied for asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, allergic respiratory diseases.

울산 중화학공업의 재구조화 특성

박양춘(Yang Choon Park) 한국지역지리학회 2001 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구는 울산시를 사례로 IMF 체제를 극복하는 과정에서의 기업의 재구조화 전략을 중심으로 우리나라 중화학공업의 재구조화 특성을 분석하였다. 울산 지역경제는 중화학부문의 대기업 분공장과 그 관련기업의 비중이 절대적이고, 특정 대기업과 중소기업간 수직적 하청관계에 기초한 대기업 주도의 산업구조로 특징지워진다. IMF 체제를 계기로 시장 재구조화는 종래 가격경쟁에서 품질경쟁으로의 전환을 기조로 시장 확대, 판매처의 다양화 그리고 수출 확대 전략을 중심으로 생산제품 및 시장 다변화, 수출과 내수시장의 점유비율의 조정 등 다양한 전략으로 수요환경 변화에 대응하고 있다. 생산체계가 변화된 기업체는 절반에 미치지 않으나, 주로 소품종 소량생산체계에서 소품종 대량생산체계 혹은 다품종 대량생산에서 전문화와 규모경제를 동시에 추구하는 소품종 대량생산 체제로 전환하였다. 그리고 생산조직에 있어서는 특히 전문하청의 확대로 핵심기능만을 내부화하고 나머지는 외부화하여 비용절감과 수요변화에 신축적으로 대처하기 위한 전략을 추구하였다. 노동 재구조화에 있어서는 팀제도입, 육체적·정신적 노동의 결합과 소사장제 도입으로 생산현장의 의견을 의사결정에 반영할 수 있고, 다기능화와 노동혼합을 통한 노동조직상의 유연성을 제고하려는 전략을 채택하였다. This paper is to analyze how firms in a large firm-led industrial city have carried out the restructuring in the face of radical shifts, with focus on the strategy and the restructuring of firms in Ulsan, a typical industrial district in Korea that is specialized in heavy & chemical industry. It has been well known that the local economy has been led by a small number of large firms, including affiliates of chaebol, and its industrial structure has also been characterized as a clear dichotomy between large firms as a customer and small and medium-size firms as a supplier, which can be called not horizontal but vertical relations. It can identify some tendencies, however, that local companies have been rather dynamically changing in response to increasingly turbulent environment since the Asian crisis. Some are radical, but some incremental. These can be summarized in four distinctive but interlinked ways. First, more than half of local companies surveyed have attempted to change their production systems, mainly from the fordist mass production towards the flexible mass production, seeking both economies of scale and scope. Second, local firms have vigorously continued to reorganize the boundary of the production and the organization, by specializing products and focusing on the core competence in order to save costs and cope with radically changing customer demands in a flexible way. Third, there have been various strategies for the organizational innovation such as the introduction of team organization, the boundary blurring between the managerial and production workers and the intra-firm spin-offs, so as to improve managerial efficiency and competence in the use of internal labour market. Finally, they have tried to be more sensitive to the market and customers. These tendencies seem to be increasingly critical to sustain their competitiveness. To do so, they tend to focus increasingly not only on the competing via the product quality rather than through price, but also to seek to diversify the market and customer firms beyond national boundary.

도시근교 자연휴양림의 이용객 특성과 이용행태 : 비슬산 자연휴양림을 사례로

박양춘(Yang-Choon Park),박순호(Sun-Ho Park),최정수(Jeong-Su Choi) 경북대학교 사회과학연구소 1997 社會科學 Vol.9 No.-

만성기침에서 선폐정천탕의 효과에 대한 후향적 분석

박양춘 ( Yang Chun Park ) 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2012 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.20 No.2

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Seonpyejeongcheon-tang (SJT) for chronic cough. Materials and Methods: Thirty-one patients with chronic cough who had treated with SJT between September 2010 and October 2011 were analyzed. We estimated the effectiveness of the treatment by Borg Cough Scale (BCS). Results: Mean period of cough duration was 15.19±8.70 and mean period of treatment was 7.58±2.55. SJT treatment significantly decreased the score of BCS from 6.32±1.30 to 1.84±0.97 (p<0.001). Disappearance rate of cough was 32% after SJT treatment. Conclusion: SJT seems to be effective in the treatment of chronic cough. Further studies are recommended to confirm this effect.

대도시근교 농촌지역의 농가특성과 시설농가의 경영규모 변화

박양춘(Yang Choon Park),우종현(Jong Hyeon Woo) 한국지역지리학회 2001 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.7 No.1

우리나라의 농촌에서는 산업화와 밀접히 연관되면서 시설작물의 재배가 증가해 왔고, 특히 1970년대 이후에는 대도시 주변지역에서 급격히 증가해 왔다. 개별농가의 영농유형은 농업노동력의 양보다는 질적 수준과 관련이 있으며, 노동력의 질적 수준에서는 특히 경영주의 연령이 중요하다. 경영규모는 경영주의 연령과 관련이 있으며 미작 재배농가보다는 시설작물 재배농가의 경영주 평균 연령이 더 젊고 경영규모가 더 크다. 시설작물 재배의 주목적은 영농을 통한 상업성의 제고가 가장 큰 원인이지만 부족한 노동력 때문에 경영규모에는 한계가 있고 특히 농산물 가격의 불안정과 수익성 악화는 적극적인 경영규모 확대를 제한하고 있다. 시설작물 재배농가의 경영규모 확대는 농지의 매입보다 임차지의 확대를 통해 이루어지며, 이때 영농조건이 유리한 농지를 중심으로 임대차가 발생된다. 결과적으로 대도시 근교 농촌지역의 유지와 발전을 위해서는 영농의 상업화와 수익성 제고가 중요한 요인이지만 토지이용의 효율성 측면에서는 농지와 자연적 조건이 중요하게 작용된다. 그러나 농외부문의 취업기반이나 교육시설의 보완 없이는 촌락 공동체의 유지측면에서 가족 구성원의 분리문제와 농업노동력 부족문제가 해결될 가능성이 낮다. Summarized results of this study that examined the characteristics of farm household in suburban areas classified by the fanning types are as follows. When it was looked into with the side of farm household and his family, the type of the farm household in suburban areas are related to the quality of farming labor rather than the quantity of it. Regardless of the type of the farm household, it depends upon the family labor(usually men and wives). And the age of farm manager is an important part in the quality of farming labor. The size of the farm household is related to the individual farming labor. The size of self-sufficient crops(mainly rice) farm household will be small as the farmer gets to be old. But the size of commercial crops farm household has less tendency to change in terms with the age of farm manager. The farming commercialism takes an important part in the maintenance and development of suburban agricultural areas. But, in fact, there is a shortage of farming labor. So the physical condition of farmland is the most important part in agricultural durability. After this study, we can conclude that we won`t have enough chance to solve the problem of family member separation and shortage of farming labor even though it is in the suburban area or in the profitable farm until we give them more enough chance to get a job(except farming) and the better education infrastructure. To make matters worse, the aggravation of farm household`s economy due to unstable price of farming products` threatens the agricultural durability. Consequently, in order to get a development of agriculture and rural community, a qualitative change with improvement of agricultural conditions and of products distribution system is needed.

加味六君子湯이 호흡기 뮤신분비 및 뮤신 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

박양춘(Yang Chun Park) 한의병리학회 2007 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.21 No.1