청소년의 신체접촉 양상에 대한 인식과 경험실태, 성지식과 자아존중감에 대한 연구

박신애,왕명자,차남현 지역사회간호학회 2006 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Purppose: This study was to identify the state of recognition and experience on love, sex knowledge and self-esteem in youths who attended middle and high schools. Method: Data were collected from 785 youths of those schools from Aug. 2004 to Nov. 2004. Collected data were analysed through X2-test and ANOVA. Result: The average age of the subjects was 16.87±1.17(girls) and 16.64Ⅴ.75(boys) years old, and 24.3% of them discussed sex with their parents. The youths' most frequent love experiences showed hand in hand(boys 73.6%, girls 80.8%), and followed by shoulder in shoulder(boys 60.4%, girls 68.5%), arm in arm(boys 57.6%, girls 67.8%), hug(boys 50.0%, girls 37.9%), There were differences in sexual experiences between boys and girls: coitus and pregnancy in boys(23.6%, 5.8%) and girls(0.5%, .3%). The scores of sex knowledge were 68.78(girls) and 62.50(boys), and self-esteem 61.05(boys) and 74.38(girls). Sex knowtedge were related to gender, age, and discussion with their perents regarding sex. Condlusion: With the results above, majority of youths were not a hindrance mostly about friendship and love expressions. Suport and encouragement from school, home, and society are required so that eye-level sex education by age and positive self-esteem may be formed.

간호진단의 임상적용 현황, 문제점 및 개선방안

박신애,강현숙,문희자,김광주,이향련,조미영,조결자,김윤희,김귀분 한국간호과학회 1989 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.34 No.4

This study was conducted to investigate the present situation and problems related to the use of nursing diagnosis in practice. The data were obtained from 332 subjects (27 director of nursing service, 302 staff nurses) who worked in university hospitals in Korea from July through August 1988 using a mailed questionnaire. Data were analyzed by frequency, X$^2$ test and t-test. The findings were as follows ; 1, Clinical use of nursing diagnosis by directors of nursing service and staff nurses. 1) The majority of the nursing departments (88.9%) conducted group education on nursing diagnosis during the last 5 years and 81.5% of them kept a record format for nursing diagnosis : 88.9% of them had had prior experience with the nursing diagnosis. 2) Most of nurses (97.0%) had received education on nursing diagnosis. 2. Factors related to the clinical use of nursing diagnosis in nursing service departments and by staff nurses. 1) The one factor related to the use of nursing diagnosis in the nursing service department was the existence of a record. 2) Factors related to the use of nursing diagnosis by the staff nurses were the organization style of the nursing service department, group education during the last 5 years, existence of a record, the attitude of the director of nursing service, and prior experience of the use of the nursing diagnosis as characteristics of nursing service department and educational experience of nursing diagnosis as a character of nurse. 3. Problems with the use of nursing diagnosis. 1) The primary problem was the lack of time and personnel (mean : 3.757) ; the second problem was the lack of knowledge and will to use nursing diagnosis in practice by the staff nurses(mean : 3.546). 2) There was no significant difference in problems expressed by the director of nursing services and the nurses. The majority of nurses who worked in the university hospitals expressed interest in and concern about the use of nursing diagnosis. Most of the nurses had had education about on nursing diagnosis but use in practice was limited. The primary problem was lack of time and manpower. Strategies for improving use of the nursing diagnosis in practice : 1) Strengthening the education about nursing diagnosis and a holistic approach to understanding human beings. 2) Develop protocols for the use of nursing diagnosis. 3) Eliminate the language barrier regarding nursing diagnosis by translation into in Korean. 4) Decentralization of the nursing service to promote accountability by individual nurses for use of nursing diagnosis.

개에서 발생한 상공막염 12례

박신애,정만복,김원태,박영우,지향,김대용,서강문,김세은 한국임상수의학회 2008 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.25 No.5

The purpose of this study was to determine clinical features of canine episcleritis and outcomes of therapy in Korea. The medical records of dogs with episcleritis presented at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Seoul National University from January 2006 to December 2007 were reviewed. Episcleritis was diagnosed in 17 eyes of 12 dogs. The most frequently affected breed was Shih Tzu (n = 6). The median affected age was 5 years with a range from 3 years to 12 years. Simple episcleritis was identified in 8 dogs, nodular granulomatous episcleritis (NGE) in 3 dogs, and secondary episcleritis caused by panophthalmitis in a dog. The combination immunosuppressive therapy of topical corticosteroids, topical cyclosporine A, and intralesional injection of triamcinolone (4 mg) and gentamicin (4 mg) was performed. Most of the patients with episcleritis were resolved within 30 days following the therapy. Surgical excision was performed in 1 NGE case which was not responded to the medical therapy. Recurrence was observed in 4 dogs between 5 and 8 months after the first visit. It is considered that strong immunosuppressive therapy and periodic ocular examination are needed to control episcleritis.

모라 이론 내에서 음절초자음 절점 할당의 필요성

박신애,김노주 신영어영문학회 2022 신영어영문학 Vol.82 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to show five pieces of evidence in order to prove that the onset node should be acknowledged as a necessary node within the syllable structure. Phonologists such as Fudge(1969) and Selkirk(1982), among others, contest that the onset node is necessary to deal with many examples in which initial multiple consonants behave as a single constituent. However, in his moraic phonology(Hayes 1989: 298-99), Hayes explicitly argues that the syllable contains no onset or rhyme constituent, providing three arguments to support his theory. Considering these differing points of view, the issue of the existence of onset node is still debatable. Hence, by examining five pieces of new phonological evidence, this paper argues that the onset node is required in human language. The evidence is data from Tagalog um-prefixation, Pig Latin, blending in English, rhyming in English poetry, and the OCP operating in the onset node.

지역사회 건강진단 및 사업계획의 실제 3. 지역간호 진단 및 사업계획의 일 연구

박신애,김숙영 대한간호협회 1987 대한간호 Vol.26 No.4

잘 읽는 학생, 안 읽는 학생, 못 읽는 학생

박신애 전국국어교사모임 2022 함께여는 국어교육 Vol.- No.147

미국의 학교보건간호사제도에 대한 고찰

박신애 간호사 1981 월간 看護 Vol.1981 No.7

제2형 당뇨병환자에서 족부병변의 발생률 및 위험인자 분석 : 5년 관찰연구

박신애,고승현,이승환,조재형,문성대,장상아,손현식,송기호,차봉연,손호영,안유배 대한당뇨병학회 2009 Korean diabetes journal Vol.33 No.4

고등학생 독자의 수준에 따른 문학 독해 양상 연구

박신애 한국독서학회 2019 독서연구 Vol.0 No.50

This study analyzed the reading comprehension patterns according to the level of high school students which were extracted through the responses to the readers' retelling. Both higher and lower level readers were able to grasp the background and plot of the literary work and evaluate the characters. However, the standard and quality of the responses showed different patterns. Lower level readers referred to the feature of literary works more comprehensively than the main events, interpreted the text misleadingly or arbitrarily, and evaluated the characters by paying attention to the contents that appeared superficially. In contrast to this, higher level readers mainly mentioned the core contents and were able to make complex reasoning. They also used their background knowledge or text content to fully understand the text, analyze the author’s narrative intentions and evaluate the characters. In addition to that, patterns of expansion through connecting of literature and society were only found among higher level readers. Based on these reading patterns, it is suggested that readers should read the text carefully and to deduce text based on the text, summarize maps to understand the central contents and structure of the text, and that educators should instruct readers to think constructively in various perspectives so that they would be encouraged not to lose interest in reading. 이 연구는 독자의 다시말하기(retelling)에 드러난 반응을 통해 고등학생의 수준에 따른 문학 독해 양상을 분석하였다. 상하 수준 독자는 공통적으로 작품의 배경과 플롯을 파악하고 인물을 평가할 수 있었으나, 반응의 양과 질에서는 수준별로 차이를 보였다. 하 수준 독자는 다시말하기에서 주요 사건보다 세부적인 내용을 언급하였고, 텍스트를 오독하거나 자의적으로 추론하였으며, 표면적으로 드러나는 내용에 주목하여 인물을 평가하였다. 상 수준 독자는 핵심 내용을 주로 언급하였으며 복잡한 추론을 할 수 있었다. 배경지식을 활용하거나 텍스트에서 근거를 찾아 작품을 이해하였고, 작가의 서술 의도를 파악하여 인물에 대한 평가를 내렸다. 작품과 사회를 연결 짓는 확장은 상 수준 독자에게서만 나타났다. 이러한 독해 양상을 바탕으로 하 수준 독자에게는 꼼꼼하게 읽으면서 텍스트를 근거로 추론하는 지도, 텍스트의 중심내용과 구조를 파악하는 요약하기 지도를 제안하였으며, 상 수준 독자는 다양한 관점에서 유연하게 사고하도록 지도하며 독해에 흥미를 잃지 않도록 격려할 것을 제안하였다.

개의 초기 원발성 녹내장안에서 Ahmed valve 이식술의 적용

박신애,정만복,박영우,김원태,김세은,서강문 한국임상수의학회 2008 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.25 No.5

The purpose of this study was to compare the long term prognosis of Ahmed valve implantation and medical therapy in dogs with early primary glaucoma. The medical records of dogs with early primary glaucoma from the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Seoul National University between January 2005 and May 2008 were reviewed. Five dogs underwent Ahmed valve implantation and medical therapy was performed in six dogs. Breeds of the dogs included Shih Tzu(n = 7), American cocker spaniel(n = 2), and miniature poodle(n = 2). Adequate intraocular pressure(IOP) was better maintained in the Ahmed valve implantation group than in the medical treatment group throughout the follow-up period. Mean time for vision loss to develop after treatment in the Ahmed valve implantation group(198.0 ± 115.4 days) was significantly longer than that in medical treatment group(43.2 ± 30.4 days, p < 0.05). Post-operative complications included occlusion of the tube by fibrin in the anterior chamber (n = 1), fibrous capsule about the episcleral base of the device(n = 1), and dislocation of the valve body(n = 1). It is considered that Ahmed valve implantation is more effective strategy to control IOP and maintain vision than medical treatment in early glaucomatous dogs.