전이금속의 Carbene 착물에 대한 이론적 연구 (반응성, 전자구조, Diels-Alder 반응)

박성규,김일두,김준태,김성현,최창진,전용구,Park Seong-Kyu,Kim IIl-Doo,Kim Joon Tae,Kim Sung-Hyun,Choi Chang-Jin,Cheun Young Gu 대한화학회 1992 대한화학회지 Vol.36 No.1

크롬이움, 몰리브덴늄, 텅그스텐의 carbene 착물인 $(CO)_5Cr=CCHCH_2(XCH_3)\;,\;(CO)_5Mo=CCHCH_2(XCH_3)\;,\;(CO)_5W=CCHCH_2(XCH_3)$에 대해서 확장된 Huckel 방법으로 계산하여 이들의 전자구조와 반응성 등을 고찰하였다. fragment들의 궤도함수 상관도로부터 M=Ccarb 이중결합의 특성을 알 수 있다. M=Ccarb 이중결합의 ${\sigma}$결합은 carbene의 HOMO로부터 $(CO)_5M$의 LUMO로 전자가 이동하므로 형성되고 ${\pi}$결합은 전이금속의 축퇴된 d${\pi}$ 궤도함수로부터 carbene의 LUMO로 전자가 역이동하므로서 형성된다. M=Ccarb 결합에서 전하분극은 Mo, W-착물에 대해서 M쪽이 더욱 양으로 계산되었다. 화학적 또는 물리적 성질은 carbene 탄소원자의 양전하에 의하여 결정되며 carbene 탄소원자의 친전자적 반응성은 전하에 의해서가 아니라 frontier orbital의 LUMO에 의해서 지배받는다. Electronic structures and reactivities of the chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten carbene complexes, $(CO)_5Cr=CCHCH_2(XCH_3)\;,\;(CO)_5Mo=CCHCH_2(XCH_3)\;, and\;(CO)_5W=CCHCH_2(XCH_3)$, are studied by means of Extended Huckel calculations. The origin of the M=Ccarbene double bond is clarified from the diagram of the orbital correlation with the fragment orbitals. The ${\sigma}$ bond of the M=Ccarbene double bond is formed by the electron transfer interaction from the HOMO of the carbene to the LUMO of the $(CO)_5M$. The ${\pi}$ bond is formed through the back-transfer of electrons from one of the degenerated d${\pi}$ orbitals to the LUMO of the carbene. The polarization of charge of the M=Ccarbene bond is calculated to be M=Ccarbene for Mo, and W carbenes. The chemical and physical properties of these complexes are resulted from an appreciable positive charge on the carbene carbon. The electrophilic reactivity of the carbene carbon is not charge controlled, but is controlled by the frontier orbital, LUMO.

대면적 디스플레이용 용액공정 산화물 TFT 기술 동향

박성규,오민석,김영훈,Park, Seong-Gyu,O, Min-Seok,Kim, Yeong-Hun 한국전기전자재료학회 2012 전기전자재료 Vol.25 No.6

FOCUS - 초고감도 분자감지소재 기술

박성규,Park, Seong-Gyu 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2014 과학과 기술 Vol.541 No.-

전력기술.정보 - 초고층 빌딩 뇌보호 대책

박성규,이규복,Park, Seong-Gyu,Lee, Gyu-Bok 한국전기기술인협회 2012 電力技術人 Vol.360 No.-

Cryptand 21 합성수지를 이용한 금속 이온의 흡착 및 분리에 관한 연구

박성규,김준태 ( Seong Kyu Park,Joon Tae Kim ) 한국공업화학회 1995 공업화학 Vol.6 No.6

1%, 2%, 및 20% 다리결합도의 클로로메틸화된 1,4-디비닐벤젠에 cryptand 21 거대고리 리간드를 치환반응으로 결합시키고, 이들 수지로부터 흡착에 미치는 pH, 수지의 다리결합도 그리고 금속 이온 농도의 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 금속 이온들은 pH 3 이하에서는 잘 흡착되지 않았으나 pH 4 이상에서는 큰 흡착률을 보였으며 금속 이온들의 흡착 평형시간은 약 2시간 이었다. 한편, 에탄올 매질에서의 흡착선택성은 UO₂^(2+)>Ni^(2+)>Ce^(3+)이었으며 1% 다리결합도의 수지를 충진시킨 컬럼에 흡착시킨 후 용리액으로 pH 2.5 HNO₃을 사용하여 개별 분리가 가능하였다. Resins with cryptand 21 macrocyclic ligand attached to chloromethylated styrene-1,4-divinylbenzene by substitution reaction were prepared and the effect of pH, metal concentration and cross-linkage of the matrix on the adsorption for UO₂^(2+), Ni^(2+) and Ce^(3+) was investigated. The metal ion was not adsorbed on the resins pH range below 3 and above pH 4, fast adsorption behavior was showed. The resin selectivity determined in ethanol matrix was in increasing order UO₂^(2+)>Ni^(2+)>Ce^(3+). In addition, these metal ion could be separated on the column packed with 1% crosslinked resin by pH 2.5 HN₃ as an eluent.

실무에서의 절수기법

박성규,Park, S.K. 대한설비공학회 1994 설비저널 Vol.23 No.5

시${\cdot}$공간적 고해상도 자동차 배출량 모형의 개발

박성규,김신도,박기학,Park, Seong-Kyu,Kim, Shin-Do,Park, Ki-Hark 한국환경보건학회 2004 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Traffic represents one of the largest sources of primary air pollutants in urban area. As a consequence, numerous abatement strategies are being pursued to decrease the ambient concentration of pollutants. A characteristics of most of the these strategies is a requirement for accurate data on both the quantity and spatial distribution of emissions to air in the form of an atmospheric emission inventory database. In the case of traffic pollution, such an inventory must be compiled using activity statistics and emission factors for vehicle types. The majority of inventories are compiled using passive data from either surveys or transportation models and by their very nature tend to be out-of-date by the time they are compiled. The study of current trends is towards integrating urban traffic control systems and assessments of the environmental effects of motor vehicles. In this study, a model of vehicle emission calculation by using real-time traffic data was studied. Traffic data, which are required on a street-by-street basis, is obtained from induction loops of traffic control system. It is possible that characteristics of hourly air pollutants emission rates is obtained from hourly traffic volume and speed. An emission rates model is allocated with a high resolution space by using geographic information system (GIS). Vehicle emission model was developed with a high resolution spatial, gridded and hourly emission rates.

Glass Ionomer시멘트에 의한 상아질구조변화에 관한 주사전자현미경적 연구

박성규,우이형,최대균,최부병,박남수,Park, S.K.,Woo, Y.H.,Choi, D.K.,Choi, B.B.,Park, N.S. 대한치과보철학회 1987 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.25 No.1

This study was designed to investigate the pulpal effects of the glass ionomer cement. (Lining cement, G-C Co. Japan) For this purpose, 10 cats were selected, and Class V cavities were prepared on canines of the cats. One experimental group was filled with glass ionomer cement and the other group was filled with zinc phosphate cement . (G-C Co, Japan) The animals of the experimental and control group were sacrificed at 1,2,3,4,6, weeks after the experiment. For comparison of reparative dentin formation pattern in direction of the pulpal and fractured lateral surface, each of them was observed with scanning electron microscope. The findings led to the following conclusions; 1. Reparative dentin of the glass ionomer cement and zinc phosphate cement filling groups were formed on the internal surface of dentin as the shape of hemispherical and spherical with a rough surface. 2. Some of reparative dentin of the glass ionomer cement filling group was started to form at 1 week after experiment, and at 6 weeks after experiment, it had been increased gradually in number and size. 3. Reparative dentin of zinc phosphate cement filling group was formed vigorously, however, gradually was decreased in number and size, and disappeared at 6 weeks after experiment. 4. During the formation of reparative dentin, peritubular dentins were indistinguishable. 5. The diameter of dentinal tubules of reparative dentin has been decreased, during the reparative dentin formed, and it became very irregularly at 6 weeks after experiment.

미반응 레진단량체가 우식유발성 세균의 활성에 미치는 영향

박성규,김화숙,유소영,한진주,국중기,이난영,이상호,이창섭,Park, Seung-Kyu,Kim, Hwa-Sook,You, So-Young,Han, Jin-Ju,Kook, Joong-Ki,Lee, Nan-Young,Lee, Sang-Ho,Lee, Chang-Seop 대한소아치과학회 2003 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.30 No.4

본 연구는 복합레진에서 유출된 수용성 미반응단량체가 치아우식발생 원인균인 S. mutans와 S. sobrinus의 증식과 비수용성 glucan의 형성능에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 광중합 레진전색제를 10분, 1시간, 12시간 24시간 물에 침잠시켜 레진화학물을 용출한 후 1/2, 1/4, 1/8의 농도로 첨가한 BHI broth 또는 BHI-YS에서 세균을 24시간 배양한 후, 흡광도를 측정하며 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. S. mutans의 성장률은 10분 용출액의 1/4 농도에서 성장조절군에 비해 현저히 감소된 반면 1/2, 1/8 농도에서는 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 1시간 용출액은 S. mutans의 성장을 촉진하였으며, 특히 1/2, 1/4 농도에서 성장률이 높았다. 또한 12시간, 24시간 용출액은 S. mutans의 성장에 영향을 주지 않았다. 2. S. sobrinus의 성장률은 10분 용출액의 1/4 농도에서는 현저히 억제되었으나, 1시간, 12시간 24시간 용출액은 모든 농도에서 S. sobrinus의 성장에 영향을 주지 않았다. 3. 레진용출액은 성장조절군에 비해 S. mutans의 총성장을 촉진하였으나 S. sobrinus의 총성장은 억제하였다. 4. S. mutans의 비수용성 glucan 형성능은 성장조절군에 비해 촉진되었으며, 특히 10분 용출액의 1/4농도에서 현저하였으며, 모든 용출액의 1/8농도에서는 glucan의 형성능은 감소하였다. 5. S. sobrinus의 비수용성 glucan의 형성능은 10분용출액의 1/4 농도를 제외하고는 성장대조군에 비해 감소하였다. 6. S. mutans의 비수용성 glucan의 총형성량은 S. sobrinus에서보다 약 3배 정도 높았다. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of composite resin components on proliferation and glucan synthesis by cariogenic bacteria, Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sobrinus. Light curing pit and fissure sealant was chosen for evluation. Specimens were eluted in deionized water for 10 minutes, 1, 12, and 24 hours. Extracts of specimens were diluted into 1/2, 1/4, and 1/8 with addition of BHI broth and BHI-YS. Bacteria were cultured in media included eluted components, and measured optical density($A_{600}$). The following results were obtained 1. 1/4 concentration of elutes for 10 minutes significantly inhibited the proliferation of S. mutans, whereas 1/2, 1/8 concentration of elutes stimulated it. Also, exacts, especially 1/2, 1/4 concentration, for 1 hours stimulated it. But exacts for 12, 24 hours had not effects on the proliferation of S. mutans. 2. 1/4 concentration of elutes for 10 minutes inhibited growth of S. sobrinus, whereas extracts for 1, 12, 24 hours had not effects on the proliferation of S. sobrinuss. 3. Extracts from composite resin stimulated total growth of S. mutans more than growth control group, where as inhibited it of S. sobrinus. 4. Extracts from composite resin, especially 1/4 concentration of it for 10 minutes increased the formation of water insoluble glucan of S. mutans. But elutes for 1, 12, 24 hours, and 1/8 concentration of it for 10 minutes inhibited it. 5. Except 1/4 concentration of elutes for 10 minutes, extracts decreased the formation of water insoluble glucan of S. sobrinus. 6. Total amount of formated glucan was 3-fold higher in S. mutans than in S. sobrinus.

Cryptand 이온교환 수지를 이용한 우라늄(VI) 이온의 흡착

박성규,김준태,Park, Seong-Kyu,Kim, Joon-Tae 한국분석과학회 2004 분석과학 Vol.17 No.2

1%, 2%, 5% 및 10%의 가교도를 가진 스틸렌 디비닐벤젠 공중합체에 1-aza-15-crown-5 거대고리 리간드를 치환반응으로 결합시켜 cryptand 이온교환 수지들을 합성하였다. 이들 수지의 합성은 염소 함량과 원소 분석 그리고 IR-스펙트럼으로 확인하였다. 우라늄 ($UO{_2}^{2+}$) 이온의 흡착에 미치는 pH, 시간, 수지의 가교도 그리고 용매의 유전상수에 따른 영향들을 조사하였다. 우라늄 이온은 pH 3 이상에서 큰 흡착율을 보였으며, 금속 이온들의 흡착 평형은 2시간 정도였다. 한편, 에탄올 용매에서 수지에 대한 흡착 선택성은 우라늄 ($UO{_2}^{2+}$), 마그네슘 ($Mg^{2+}$), 네오디뮴 ($Nd^{3+}$) 이온이었고, 우라늄 이온의 흡착력은 1%, 2%, 5% 및 10%의 가교도순 이었으며, 용매의 유전상수 크기에 반비례하였다. Cryptand ion exchange resins were synthesized with 1-aza-15-crown-5 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslink of 1%, 2%, 5% and 10% by substitution reaction. The synthesis of these resins was confirmed by content of chlorine, element analysis, and IR-spectrum. The effects of pH, time, dielectric constant of solvent and crosslink on adsorption of uranium ($UO{_2}^{2+}$) ion were investigated. The uranium ion was showed fast adsorption on the resins above pH 3. The optimum equilibrium time for adsorption of metallic ions was about two hours. The adsorption selectivity determined in ethanol was in increasing order uranium ($UO{_2}^{2+}$), magnesium ($Mg^{2+}$), neodymium ($Nd^{3+}$) ion. The adsorption was in order of 1%, 2%, 5%, and 10% crosslink resin and adsorption of resin decreased in proportion to order of dielectric constant of solvents.