급성 카드뮴중독시 랏트의 고환조직내 Catalase 및 Superoxide Dismutase 활성도와의 양-반응관계

박보영,박정덕,정규철,Park, Bo-Young,Park, Jung-Duck,Chung, Kyou-Chull 대한예방의학회 1988 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.21 No.2

Dose-response relationship among blood cadmium concentrations, catalase and superoxide dismutase activities were studied with acutely intoxicated rats by cadmium. The Sprague-Dawley male rats to which single dose of $1{\sim}32mg/kg\;CdCl_2$ were administered into peritoneal cavity were sacrificed by decapitation at $3{\sim}36$ hours after the administration. Cadmium concentrations in blood increased significantly with dose of $CdCl_2$ administered and reached peak level at 3 hours later. Catalase activities in rats' testes were not correlated with esposure time elapsed after the administration in rats to which $1{\sim}2mg/kg\;of\;CdCl_2$ were administered, but they showed linear relationship with time in groups to which $4{\sim}32mg/kg\;of\;CdCl_2$ were administered. Cu, Zn-SOD activities in testes of acutely intoxicated rats by cadmium were not altered either by dosage or by time elapsed after the administration. Mn-SOD activities in the testes were also not influenced by dosage of $1{\sim}2mg/kg\;CdCl_2$, but remarkably inactivated by dosage of $4{\sim}32mg/kg\;CdCl_2$ with time elapsed after the administration. Neither catalase, Cu, Zn-SOD nor Mn-SOD activities of testes were correlated with blood cadmium concentrations in acutely intoxicated rats by cadmium.

한국의 치의학교육 학제에 관한 연구

박보영 ( Bo Young Park ),방원일 ( Won-il Bhang ),이지현 ( Jihyun Lee ),임정준 ( Jung Joon Ihm ),권호범 ( Ho Beom Kwon ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2019 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.43 No.2

Objectives: This study aimed to propose criteria for evaluating the validity of dental education systems in Korea and suggest future directions for their improvement. Methods: We looked into dental educational institutions and derived criteria for analysis and comparison of dental education systems in Korea. Using analytical methods, we compared the strengths and weaknesses of each education system, and suggested core areas of improvement. Results: Considering the demands placed on the Korean dental education sector, it is desirable to have an integrated education system that includes the preliminary and main courses, comprehensive training linking the basic medicine and clinical practice, and complete career guidance. Conclusions: A good dental education system is one that meets the educational goals set by a dental school. If the goal is to train a student to be a good dental practitioner, a 2+4 or 4+4 system is recommended, while a 3+4 model is more suitable when the objective is to train students to be researchers.

서비스업 종사자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션이 고객의 감정반응 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향

박보영(Bo Young Park),범기수(Khi Su Beom) 한국광고홍보학회 2013 한국광고홍보학보 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구는 환대산업인 커피전문점에서 일하는 서비스제공자의 비언어적커뮤니케이션이 고객의 감정반응과 행동의도에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 관해 알아보았다. 이를 위해 서비스제공자의 비언어적커뮤니케이션을 신체적 외양과 신체언어를 중심으로 동영상을 제작하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 실험연구를 위한 동영상은 신체적 외양(헤어스타일)과 신체언어(표정)를 조합하여 4개의 실험 처치물로 구성하였다. 즉 실험 처치물 1은 신체적 외양(단정한 헤어스타일)과 신체언어(밝은 표정),실험 처치물 2는 신체적 외양(단정한 헤어스타일)과 신체언어(무표정),실험 처치물 3은 신체적 외양(비단정한 헤어 스타일)과 신체언어(밝은 표정) 그리고 실험 처치물 4는 신체적 외양(비단정한 헤어스타일)과 신체언어(무표정)로 제작하였다. 실험연구 결과, 실험 처치물 1과 실험 처치물 3이 같은 결과를 도출하였고 실험 처치물 2와 실험 처치물 4가 같은 결과로 표정이 고객의 감정반응과 행동의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 서비스 제공자의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션 중 신체언어(표정)는 고객의 감정반응에 영향을 주고 서비스 실패 시 서비스 제공자에 대한 고객의 행동의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주며 신체적 외양(헤어스타일)은 고객의 감정반응 및 행동의도에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 연구결과가 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of nonverbal communication cues of coffee-shop worker on customer`s emotional response and behavioral intention. In order to achieve the research purpose, the researchers manipulated 4 experimental video clips distinguished by coffee-shop server`s physical appearance(especially hair style and dress style) and facial expression. The four experimental video clips were produced showing a worker who had a neat/not neat physical appearance and bright and smiling/not bright and smiling face. Participants were randomly divided by four groups. After watching each video cilp, each of four groups evaluated the nonverbal codes in terms of their emotional feeling and their future behavioral intentions. The results showed that bright and smiling facial expression affected positively on customers` emotion response and future behavioral intentions, whereas physical appearances did not.

근로자의 근로 특성 및 구강건강상태가 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

박보영(Bo-Young Park),조한아(Han-A Cho) 한국보건복지학회 2022 보건과 복지 Vol.24 No.1

본 연구는 근로자의 근로 특성, 구강건강상태, 건강관련 삶의 질(EQ-5D)의 특징을 파악하고 근로 특성 및 구강건강상태가 EQ-5D에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 수행하였다. 국민건강영양조사 제 8기(2019)의 자료를 이용하여 만 19-64세 근로자 3,040명을 연구대상으로 하였고, 복합표본 통계분석을 하였다. 구강건강상태를 확인하기 위하여 말하기 문제, 씹기 문제, 주관적 구강건강 인식을 변수로 사용하였다. 연구결과, 직업분류와 정규직 유무는 구강건강상태와 관련이 있었고(p<.05), 구강건강상태가 좋은 그룹이 EQ-5D의 총점이 높았다(p<.05). 비정규직의 일상활동에 문제가 있을 위험은 0.37배 낮았으며, 씹기 문제가 있는 그룹에서 자기관리에 문제가 있을 위험이 3.52배 높았다(p<.05). 근로특성에 따라 구강건강불평등과 EQ-5D 격차가 발생하지 않도록 근로집단별로 체계적인 구강건강증진사업과 삶이 질 개선 프로그램이 마련되어야 할 것이다. This study identified the characteristics of job characteristics, oral health status, and health-related quality of life. In addition, this study was conducted to confirm the effect of oral health status on health-related quality of life (EQ-5D). Using raw data from the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019), 3,040 workers were the subject of study, and complex sample statistical analysis was performed. To analyze oral health status, perceived subjective oral health status, speaking problems, and chewing problems were used as variables. As a result, occupational classification and employment type (regular or non-regular) were statistically related to oral health status (p<.05). The total score of EQ-5D was higher in the group with good oral health (p<.05). The risk of interfering with usual activities of non-regular workers was 0.37 times lower than that of regular workers, and the risk of disrupting self-management was 3.52 times higher in the group with chewing problem than counterpart (p<.05). A systematic oral health promotion project and quality of life improvement program should be prepared for each working group so that oral health inequality and EQ-5D gap do not occur depending on employment type.

산업폐수의 총유기탄소(TOC) 특성 - 전남 동부권 사업장을 중심으로 -

박보영 ( Bo-young Park ),문희 ( Hee Moon ),허동화 ( Dong-hwa Heo ),전수인 ( Su-in Jeon ),신혜정 ( Hea-jung Sin ),박송인 ( Song-in Park ),김양기 ( Yang-gi Kim ) 한국환경기술학회 2022 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.23 No.6

TOC was applied to the effluent new standard as a substitute of COD_Mn. But the setting of the TOC did not reflect the characteristics of various wastewater, such as the treatment facility size and the discharge type. This study assessed each industrial facility in terms of water quality characteristics by replacing COD_Mn with TOC. In the study, 96 data groups across ten industrial categories based on the Korean Standard Industrial Classification were measured COD_Mn and TOC to obtain data about waste water discharge facilities in the eastern parts of Jeollanam-do province. The measurements show that the mean COD_Mn and TOC concentration were in the ranges of 4.2 mg/L ∼ 82.0 mg/L and 3.7 mg/L ∼ 195.4 mg/L, respectively. The relative ratio(COD_Mn/TOC) was 0.42 ∼ 1.50 and the oxidation rate of COD_Mn was 12.69 % ∼ 45.45 %. The TOC emission rate against the acceptable emission criteria was in the range of 7.73 % ∼ 100.72 %. The result of TOC and COD_Mn was 82.0 mg/L and 195.4 mg/L in other food manufacturing facilities, 8.5 mg/L and 14.2 mg/L in basic petrochemical compound manufacturing facilities, 24.8 mg/L and 25.7 mg/L in transportation equipment repair and car washing or cleaning facilities. Correlations among different organic matters were analyzed according to business categories, and the results show a range of 0.9813 ∼ 0.3742, which points to huge differences among business categories. In addition, the study examined 10 items in 4 Establishments, whose wastewater discharge was less than 200 m3. The result showed that their organic matter discharges had been underestimated as they were in the food industry. These results raise a concern with the possibilities of their exceeding the criteria in case of TOC application and a need for them to improve their processes and consequently change their management methods.

남성 색조화장의 역사적 고찰

박보영(Park Bo Young) 한국인체예술학회 2002 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study is to classify the male make-up pattern, to review the psychological aspects of male make-up, the social and cultural backgrounds of it"s the popularity. Historically, basic materials of male make-up are powder(Boon), eye make up, cheek make up, lip make up, patch, painting and tattoo. A men make up his face for several reasons, that are wish of status symbol, wish of esthetical, more attractive to the other sex, conceal of defects, and ostentation of affluent life. The social and cultural backgrounds of male make-up are decadent fashion, trend of public opinion, a confused gender, a cultural difference and etc.

미군정 구호정책의 성격과 그 한계: 1945∼1948

박보영(Park Bo-Young) 한국사회조사연구소 2005 사회연구 Vol.- No.9

미군정기의 사회복지제도는 건국이후부터 제2공화국까지 한국 사회복지제도의 기본 틀로서 유지되었다고 평가된다. 그럼에도 불구하고 그간에는 미군정기의 사회복지에 대한 연구가 절대적으로 부족했을 뿐 아니라, 기존 연구들의 경우 통계자료에 의존해 그 당시의 복지제도를 단편적으로 기술하는 데 그치고 있다. 이 연구는 이같은 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 사회복지정책의 행위자가 국가일 수밖에 없다는 점에 주목하고 있다. 그리하여 이 연구에서는 구호정책 행위자인 미군정 국가의 성격을 분석한 다음, 이를 바탕으로 미군정이 미군정기의 사회경제적 상황속에서 어떻게 구호정책을 펴나갔는지를 총체적으로 분석하였다. 이 연구는 미군정 당국은 남한민중들의 삶을 개선시킬 수 있는 근본적이고 제도적인 접근을 도외시한 채 시혜적이고 제한적인 성격의 전근대적 사회복지제도로서 구호정책을 운영하였다고 주장한다. 즉 미군정기의 구호정책에서는 최저생활의 보장과 국가책임의 강화라는 근대적 복지체제의 모습을 거의 찾아볼 수가 없었다. 이 연구는 그 원인으로 구호정책에 대한 미군정 당국의 정책의지 결여를 꼽는다. 왜냐하면 미군정의 주된 관심사는 ‘남한의 혁명적 분위기를 통제해 반공체제를 건설하는 것’이었지 ‘남한민중들의 인간다운 삶을 보장하는 것’이 아니었기 때문이다. 이에 이 연구는 미군정기의 구호정책은 미군의 남한점령을 용이하게 하기 위한 또 하나의 점령정책에 불과했다고 주장한다. This paper explores how the U.S. Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) developed the relief policy to focus on the policy intentions of USAMGIK, a relief policy actor, in the socio-economic settings of those days. It shows that the USAMGIK relief policy relied mostly on temporary emergency relief, and is also very low-grade despite welfare needs which were largely in demand. As a consequence, the USAMGIK relief policy did not develop into the modern welfare system model which is institutional and systematic, but the premodern relief system model which is benevolent and unsystematic. This paper answers such questions as just why the USAMGIK relief policy did not develop into a modern public assistance model, and why it has the benevolent and unsystematic characteristics. The USAMGIK had concentrated on political stability in South Korea to use the social welfare as control means, but they cared nothing to construct the modern welfare systems in South Korea based on the concept containing social security. In turn, it was the public order of South Korea society that was important to the USAMGIK authority rather than the quality of life of South Korean people. This is because the USAMGIK had been established focusing on the Asian-Pacific security of the United States to make South Korea a ‘bulwark against Soviet communism’. On that basis, this paper argues that the relief policy was not a set of welfare policies, but rather a part of the occupational policies for occupying the South Korea with unstudied ease.

19세기 말~20세기 초 독일인들의 압축적 통사서술에 나타난 한국사 인식 - 곳체, 크노헨하우어, 옴, 로트를 중심으로 -

박보영 ( Park Bo-young ) 대구사학회 2019 대구사학 Vol.134 No.-

After Hamel’s Journal and a Description of the Kingdom of Korea (1668), it was only from the opening of ports in mid-nineteenth century onwards that Korea began to appear in various documents as a subject of Western historical accounts. Following the signing of the German-Korea Treaty of 1883, Korea was constantly mentioned as a potential target of a fierce trade market. Information on Korea was sporadically provided in exploration reports. On the other hand, missionaries consistently produced reports throughout the forty years or so of the Japanese colonization as they stayed in Korea for relatively long and interacted with local intellectuals. These reports on Korea were accompanied by brief and condensed overviews of the history of Korea, which, however, mainly focused on issues related to Korea-Japan relations. In the wake of the German-Korea Treaty, Gottsche (1886) expressed criticisms towards a Korean history discourse driven by Anglo-Americanism. He cast light on historiographical errors by dismissing the Japanese colony of Mimana and arguing for reciprocal and equal relations between Japan and Korean after the Imjin Wars, rather than a unilateral, tributary relationship as claimed hitherto. Knochenhauer (1901) questioned the historical context wherein Korea fell behind the supremacy of ancient civilizations and recognized that the so-called tributary relationship following the Japanese Invasions was to be understood within the framework of mercantile colonialism. After March 1st Movement and the Second Education Decree, Ohm(1930) traced back the origins of Korea to the legendary Dangun Joseon Dynasty, pointed out Mimana as a historiographical error, and found the source of Korea’s seclusion policy in the Imjin Wars. Roth(1936) argued for Dangun Joseon as the origin of Korea, excluded Wiman Joseon, and provided culturo-historical descriptions centered on Silla and Buddhism, leaving the history of Korea-Japan relationship to be read between the lines. These Korean historical narratives were inserted as a specialized subject section and were consequently rather well exposed to the Westerners of the time. As brief, reader-friendly accounts rather than exhaustive history books, they contained all the aspects of the Korean history that could be easily consumed, so to speak.

일제 초기 사립교육령과 독일 선교사들의 실업교육 활동

박보영 ( Park¸ Bo-young ) 대구사학회 2020 대구사학 Vol.140 No.-

At the beginning of the colonial rule, the ‘easy and practical knowledge’ represented the intellectual system that corresponded to technical training below secondary school level. The 1910s saw the prohibition of ‘conceptual knowledge’ and the structuralized dissemination of the lower level ‘technical knowledge’. In this sense, it was a preliminary period of technical labor supply for the colonial industrialization. During this period, commonly known as the ‘colonial unenlightenment’ policy, German missionaries fostered manpower for manual labor at the Soong-gong Technical School with a view to forming middle-class believers who could manage a self-reliant economy. In doing so, they hoped to increase the social influence of Catholicism and thereby render the Church more attractive to the masses. The colonial education system relied on a policy of prioritizing public schools and controlling private schools, while religious education was ultimately abolished, neutralizing the educational work of missionaries. Nonetheless, the level of repression was somewhat adjusted and technical training was still tolerated at the end of middle school. But in regard to social expectations, technical training could only amount to alleviate social discontent by expanding short-term work training. Instead of giving up on Koreans’ higher education, German missionaries focused on improving the quality of technical education and worked out a plan to expand its scale and reinforce manpower. The training method consisted of an intensive, practice-oriented apprenticeship to form technicians capable of self-reliant economy. One was qualified as skilled worker after completing the 3-year apprenticeship and passing the examination that concluded the system, cost calculations and practical manufacturing. The apprenticeship training provided by the German missionaries implicitly promoted ‘self-reliance’ more than any slogan and deviated from theoretical education, which was tightly controlled within the colonial order. The technical knowledge of hard-working craftsmen is a type of ‘conceptual knowledge’ transferred through practice and internalized through hands rather than expressed through texts, as well as an intangible asset achieved through life. Amid the various elements of repression under the colonial education policy, Soong-gong School was able to maintain its name. However, with the aftermath of World War I and the new missions that came along the establishment of Wonsan Diocese in 1920 Soong-gong School was abandoned. The German missionaries’ efforts to promote technical education based on industrial apprenticeship and emphasis on self-reliant craftsmanship could serve as an alternative case study when looking into this early colonial period such knowledge and industrial education remained as a very low level. (Researcher, center of Asia study, KNU / jeanned@hanmail.net)

연구논문 : 지역사회 자활사업의 증진방안에 관한 소고 -복지 거버넌스를 중심으로-

박보영 ( Bo Young Park ) 극동대학교 사회복지연구소 2011 글로벌사회복지연구 Vol.1 No.1

본 논문의 목적은 지역사회 자활사업을 증진시키기 위한 전략과 방법을 이론적으로 탐색해 보는 것이다. 본 논문은 복지 거버넌스(welfare governance)―민관 파트너십에 기초한 사회복지 네트워크를 통해 문제해결을 시도하는―가 그에 대한 하나의 답이 될 수 있을 것이라고 본다. 즉 재정자립도가 낮고 인프라가 취약한 우리의 지역사회복지 현실을 감안했을 때, 복지 거버넌스는 복합적이고 다양한 욕구를 가진 자활사업 대상자들의 복지욕구를 해결하는 데에 현실적 대안이 될 수 있다고 보는 것이다. 왜냐하면 복지 거버넌스는 여러 기관들의 연계를 통한 통합적 사회서비스 제공을 가능케 함으로써 열악한 현실조건을 극복할 수 있는 강점이 있기 때문이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 논문은 자활사업의 증진방안으로 복지 거버넌스를 통한 자활사업의 전달체계 개선과 통합적 서비스체계 구축을 제시한다. 본 논문은 크게 세 부분으로 구성된다. 먼저 지역사회 자활사업의 현황과 사례를 통해 우리나라 지역사회 자활사업의 현주소를 짚어 본다. 다음으로 복지 거버넌스가 지역사회복지 전달체계의 현대화 전략으로서 어떤 의미를 갖는지 살펴보고, 아울러 복지 거버넌스의 맥락에서 우리나라 지역사회 자활사업의 증진방안을 제안한다. 마지막으로 앞서의 논의를 정리하면서 우리의 현실에서 복지 거버넌스가 어떠한 실천적 함의를 갖는지를 논한다. The purpose of this paper is to exploratively observe the strategy for developing Local Self-sufficiency Promotion Programs (LSP) in Korea. This paper offers that welfare governance, the way to stem the social problems through welfare networks based on the public-private partnership, would be an effective strategy for developing LSP. In turn, as we consider inadequate conditions of local community welfare in Korea that is marked by low financial viability and backward welfare infrastructure, welfare governance would be an alternative to serve the needs of participants in the LSP who have a variety of mixed needs. Because, welfare governance could cope with inadequate conditions by its own purchases, for being a policy idea to provide the one-stop social services based on networking several welfare institutions in local community. In this context, this paper suggests two action programs founded on the strategy of welfare governance, improving the delivery systems and creating the one-stop service systems, to develop the self-sufficiency promotion programs in the level of local community. This paper can be largely divided into three parts. The first part reviews the realities of Korea`s local self-sufficiency promotion to focus on its current situation and case. The second part theoretically examines the meaning of welfare governance as an efficacious means to modernize the delivery systems in local community welfare, and suggests action programs to develop LSP in terms of welfare governance. The last part ends with a discussion of the practical implications of welfare governance in Korean community welfare.