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      • KCI등재후보

        Human Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells 배양 시 효율적인 Extracellular Matrix의 증명

        민선옥(Seon Ok Min),이상우(Sang Woo Lee),최새별(Sae Byeol Choi),김경식(Kyung Sik Kim) 한국간담췌외과학회 2009 한국간담췌외과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        Purpose: Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have the potency for self-renewal and differentiation into various kinds of cells. The hMSCs are obtained from the various tissues, including adipose tissue, bone marrow and cord blood. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an important factor that affects cell adherence, growth, migration, apoptosis and differentiation both in vitro and vivo. The adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) have CD29 (integrin) on the cell surface, which is the receptor for fibronectin. The aim of this study is to validate the efficacy of ECM, and especially fibronectin, for cell expansion. Methods: The AD-MSCs were obtained from the abdominal fat of humans. These cells were seeded onto culture plates coated with fibronectin-Human (FN) and plates without ECM (control). The cells were incubated for 3 passages and the cellular morphology was simultaneously observed with microscopy. CCK-8 assay was performed to compare the proliferation ability in each condition at the same passage. Immunocytochemistry staining for integrin-beta1 was performed to observe the cell to cell interaction. Results: The hAD-MSCs in the FN-coated and non-coated plates exhibited cytoplasm staining for integrin-beta1. In all the cultures, extended fibroblastic-shaped cells that turned into rhomboid cells were most frequently observed. The cell growth rates for the non coated culture plate were lower than those for the FN coated plates. After 72 hour culture under the different coated concentrations of FN and the non coated condition (control), the control group had a lower growth rate. In the culture with a FN coated plate, a significant change was observed as compared with that of the control group. We observed an increase in cell proliferation, with a maximum of 140%, on the FN coated plate by performing CCK-8 assay. In comparison, integrin β1 on the cells was more expressed in the FN-coated plates than that in the non-coated plates. Conclusion: The cell morphology can be changed faster in the FN coated culture plates than that in the non coated culture plates. Because proliferation and adhesion with FN can enhance the expansion, the culture within a FN coated plate is needed to encourage hAD-MSCs to proliferate in vitro.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        초기 청소년기 자녀가 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 정신건강에 미치는 영향 :

        민선옥(Sun Ok Min),강영숙(Young Sook Kang) 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2015 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.44 No.-

        본 연구는 부모의 양육태도가 초기 청소년의 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 두 변수간에 관계에서 또래관계가 매개효과를 갖는지 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 조사대상은 전라북도에 거주하고 있는 초기 청소년기에 해당하는 중학생 2학년이다. 2012년 7월 5일~16일에 걸쳐 실시하였고, 총 628명이 설문에 응답하였다. 최종분석에는 불성실하게 응답이 된 44부를 제외한 584부가 사용되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술 통계, 상관관계분석, 회귀분석 그리고 Sobel test를 통하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과 부모의 양육태도는 초기 청소년기 자녀의 정신건강에 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 또래관계를 매개로 초기 청소년 자녀의 정신건강에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 부모양육태도가 초기 청소년의 정신건강에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 직접적인 효과가 유의함과 동시에 또래관계는 부모양육태도와 초기 청소년의 정신건강 사이에서 부분 매개효과를 보이고 있었다. The objective of this study is to find out the effects of parents’ attitudes toward rearing on the mental health of adolescents and to verify if a peer relationship will function as a medium in the relation between parents’attitudes toward rearing and the mental health of the adolescents. The Data were collected about the second grade students from 6 middle schools in Jeonju city, Iksan city and Kunsan city and 4 middle schools in Jinan gun, Buan gun, and Imsil gun, Jeollabukdo. Out of 628 respondents in questionnaires, 585 copies were analyzed. The way to collect data was done by self-administered questionnaire survey, which were conducted from July 5 to July 16, 2012. The main results of this study are as follows; first, the results of the analysis about the effects on the mental health of the adolescents showed that parents’attitudes toward rearing have significant effects on the mental health of adolescents. Second, the results of the analysis about the effects of parents’attitudes toward rearing on the health of adolescents through a medium of peer relationship showed that gender, school record, the number of friends, family form, income, health, and Internet have significant effects on it. The study analyzed the effects of parents’attitudes toward rearing on the mental health of the adolescents and medium effect of peer relationship. It is expected to be provided as basic data to develop educational programs to improve the mental health of the adolescent children and change parents’attitudes toward rearing, and to develop group programs to help the adolescents make positive peer relationship and improve their health.

      • KCI등재후보

        비영리조직 종사자의 다문화수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구 : 지역아동센터 종사자를 중심으로

        이진선(Lee, Jin Seon),민선옥(Min, Sun Ok),김재남(Kim, Jae Nam),강영숙(Kang, Young Sook) 한국비영리학회 2020 한국비영리연구 Vol.19 No.2

        다문화사회에 접어들면서 지역아동센터에 다문화가정 이용아동수가 늘어나는 추세이다. 지역아동센터에 종사하는 종사자들의 다문화수용성 제고가 중요하다고 여기며, 지역아동센터 종사자들의 다문화수용성의 수준은 어느 정도인지, 또한 다문화수용성에 영향을 미치는 요인들이 무엇이 있는지 통계를 통하여 살펴보았다. 그 결과 지역아동센터 종사자들의 다문화 수용성은 52.4점으로 나타났으며, 이들의 다문화수용성에 영향을 미치는 변인은 다문화가정아동이 지역아동센터를 이용하는지의 여부와 외국여행경험여부로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같은 실천적·정책적 제언을 한다. 첫째, 지역아동센터의 종사자들은 다문화아동들의 지역아동센터 이용을 확대하거나 다양한 프로그램을 만들 필요가 있다. 다문화아동과의 접촉을 통해서 다문화수용성을 높일 필요가 있다. 둘째, 다문화사회와 다문화아동을 이해할 수 있는 다문화사회전문가를 교육하고 양성할 필요가 있다. 훈련받는 다문화사회전문가는 지역아동센터에서 일상생활지도의 부분이나 학습의 부분, 한국어 교육, 학교생활 적응 등과 관련한 지원서비스를 제공하여 다문화가정의 아동들의 학교와 지역사회 적응을 도울 것이다. As we enter a multicultural society, the number of children and multicultural families going to the local children s centers are increasing. It is important to enhance multicultural acceptance of social workers at local children s centers, and we looked at the level of multicultural acceptability of the local children s centers through statistics and what factors affect multicultural acceptability. As a result, the multicultural acceptability of the local children s centers was 52.4 points, and the variables affecting their multicultural acceptability were whether children from multicultural families were used and whether they had foreign travel experience at the local children s centers. Based on the research results, the following practical and policy suggestions are made: First, social workers at the local children s centers need to expand the usage of the local children s centers or create various programs for multicultural children. It is necessary to increase multicultural acceptability through contacts with multicultural children. Second, it is necessary to educate and train multicultural social experts who can understand multicultural societies and multicultural children. The trained multicultural social experts will help the children from multicultural families adapt to schools and communities by providing support services related to parts of daily life guidance or learning, Korean language education, and school life adaptation at local children s centers.

      • KCI등재후보

        Activin A를 이용한 지방 유래 간엽줄기세포의 내배엽 분화 유도 증진

        이상우(Sang Woo Lee),민선옥(Seon Ok Min),김신영(Shin Young Kim),최새별(Sae Byeol Choi),김현(Hyun Ok Kim),김경식(Kyung Sik Kim) 한국간담췌외과학회 2009 한국간담췌외과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        Purpose: The most important consideration for therapy using MSCs is the differentiation of the target organ’s cell type. For in-vitro hepatogenic differentiation of MSCs, the main focus is efficient induction of the MSCs into the endoderm stage. Activin A, which is a signaling molecule that is similar to Nodal, promotes the induction of definitive endoderm from both ESs and MSCs. The protocols for induction into definitive endoderm have shown different efficiency and reproducibility depending on the researchers or the sources of the MSCs. Thus, a study on the various conditions of Activin A is needed to efficiently differentiate MSCs into the definitive endoderm lineage of MSCs. Methods: MSCs were isolated from human adipose tissues and these were cultured in MCM (MSCs Culture Medium) on a human fibronectin coated plate. At 70∼80% confluence, the MSCs were harvested and cultured in MCM supplemented with Activin A, at a 50 ng/mL concentration, and FGF4. The expression of the genes related with MSCs or primitive endoderm were analyzed by RT-PCR. The changes of cell morphology for differentiation were also observed by a light microscope & a SEM. Results: The expression of genes related with primitive foregut endoderm was seen in the groups that were treated with a higher concentration of Activin A. The morphology of the cells that differentiated into definitive endoderm were not different from those of the undifferentiated MSCs. The expression of genes related with functional primitive hepatocytes was seen in the early phase during hepatic differentiation. The cell morphology was changed to a similar cuboidal form in a time-dependent manner. Conclusion: Activin A promotes a more rapid induction of definitive endoderm. It also makes an efficient condition for the differentiation into primitive foregut endoderm at a higher concentration.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        간섬유화가 유도된 백서에서 이식된 간세포 착상과 증식에 관여하는 인자

        이상우(Sang Woo Lee),민선옥(Seon Ok Min),최새별(Sae Byeol Choi),김경식(Kyung Sik Kim) 한국간담췌외과학회 2009 한국간담췌외과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        Purpose: Cell therapy for various diseases has gained wide acceptance. Because most patients with chronic liver failure have mild-to-severe liver cirrhosis, there are many limitations to clinical applications. We analyzed how to increase cell engraftment in rats with liver fibrosis. Methods: We used analbuminemic SD rats (NARs) as recipients of syngeneic CAG-EGFP SD hepatocytes obtained by the 2 perfusion method. Hepatic fibrosis was induced with thioacetamide in drinking water for 6 weeks in the recipient NARs. NARs were pre-treated with gadolinium, doxorubicin, and gliotoxin before hepatocyte transplantation. We evaluated the degree of cell engraftment by RT-PCR and immunofluorescent staining for GFP and albumin. The transplanted cells were detected by immunostaining for albumin, and serum albumin was also measured. Results: Although detection of GFP by RT-PCR was variable, albumin was detected in all groups 4 wks after hepatocyte transplantation. GFP and albumin were also detected by immunofluorescent staining 1 and 4 wks after cell transplantation. In control rats, albumin production was maximal at 3 wks, and after that it rapidly decreased. In the gadolinium and doxorubicin-treated group, albumin production was increased up to 4 wks. Albumin production in the gadolinium-treated group was superior to that of the doxorubicin-treated group. Conclusion: Kupffer cells play the most important role in cell engraftment in hepatic fibrosis. Therefore, perturbation of kupffer cells in hepatic fibrosis is needed to increase cell engraftment.

      • KCI등재

        저산소 조건에 의한 HepG2 세포주의 성장에서 HIF-1α 비의존적 기전의 확인

        이상우 ( Sang Woo Lee ),정재욱 ( Jae Uk Chong ),민선옥 ( Seon Ok Min ),김경식 ( Kyung Sik Kim ) 대한간암학회 2016 대한간암학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        Background/Aims: When hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is exposed to hypoxic condition, HIF-1α is activated and results in angiogenesis and increased tumor burden. Although inhibition of HIF-1α may reduce tumor growth, there are some limitations to control tumor growth completely. For a more effective therapy for HCC, we investigated HIF-1α independent pathway related tumor growth with angiogenesis. Methods: We cultured HepG2 cells (HCC cell line) in both normoxia and hypoxia conditions. These cells were divided into three groups: a echinomycin treated group, a echinomycin and quinazoline treated group and a control group without any treatments. Growth morphologies of cells were observed with a microscope after 24 hours. Immunocytochemistry assay was done to detect the angiogenesis during inhibition of HIF-1α and/or NF-κB in hypoxia condition, and compared with results in normoxia condition. Results: In normoxia, the expression of HIF-1α on tumor growth was not found. In hypoxia, inhibition of HIF-1α reduced the tumor growth compared to the control group. But, inhibition of both HIF-1α and NF-κB did not show apparent reduction of tumor growth as shown in HIF- 1α only group. Conclusions: Signaling pathways related to cancer cell growth exist through a vast network. Inhibition of one target molecule may result in over-expression of other molecules related to the tumor growth. For an effective therapy in blocking of the tumor growth, more comprehensive understanding of the network related to signaling pathways on tumor growth is necessary. (J Liver Cancer 2016;16:31-37)

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