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文翰東 부산대학교 통일문제연구소 1986 統一論叢 Vol.8 No.-
After world warⅡ, the most remarkable change in the political order of the world is the appearance of the Third World Circle. More than 3/4 Third World Countries in this world not only challenge the internationally existing order for powerful countries, but also advocate the establishment of new order in international economy. The majority of them have experienced the colonization of western capitalistic power states. Besides overcoming both colonialism and neo-colonialism, they have been carrying out economic and social reform through the ideology of their own style. The third world Countries of newly emerging countries started with three subject : the movement of self-determination of peoples containing anti-colonialism and anti-imperialism, the modernization movement starting from the self-consciousness of relative poverty of their own states, and democracy that is universal idea of the 20th century. The modernization theory on underdeveloped countries of the latter of the 1960's arose from the challenge about structural-functional theory of development. The important theory consists in the dependency theory with a critical mind for elucidating the economic underdevelopment and the deep difference in Social stratum in Latin-America. Unlike the dependency theory both for economic development subordinate to alien dependence and for function of social structure, the theory is about Bureaucratic Authoritarianism influencing retrogressively such a political system. The theoretical approach on Bureaucratic Authoritarian system is not temporarily pathological and omissive phenomenon, through democratization. It is a continuous type like Liberal Democracy of Totalitarianism. The change of political system for promoting industrial process is called Bureaucratic Authoritarian System. The social-economic structure of a marked society, the historical type of Capitalism, and the directional change of deepening process are closely connected with the political phenomenon prescribed as concept of Bureaucratic Authoritarian System. Here, we cannot but help recognizing that economic development and industrialization are the necessary conditions for democracy. Nowadays, industrialization for economic development is extremely important for welfare states that most countries assert. The country is compelled to coordinate and control inequality situation caused by such a industrialization. Really this coordination and this control should be achieved on the political stability of state power. From this, Bureaucratic Authoritarianism comes. The political ability that propels the good function of B.A and removes the bad function, is seriously demanded. Proportionally industrialization is, so to speak, unable to bring about political development, through the modernization process of the Third World. Therefore, the modernization in national development is that the economic development must keep pace with the political development at the same time.