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      • 여대생의 생활습관 및 스트레스가 변비에 미치는 영향

        문지희,전혜연,강나영,김희정,배나영,양아롬,왕세미,하주영,이자형 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2004 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.38

        The purpose of this research is to analyze relationships among the habitual life, stress, and constipation and to help prevent and improve the constipation among women's university students. This is a descriptive interrelated research that has targeted women's university students. The data had been collected for 10 days, from December 22, 2003 to December 31, 2003. The survey was carried out to the 295 women's university students that had been randomly selected by visiting four-year-course colleges and universities in Seoul. The survey consists of 78 questions: five questions on the general trait, 11 questions on the habitual life, 51 questions on the stress, and 11 questions on the constipation. There are seven questions on the dietary life, four questions on exercising, and Shin Jung Ran's survey(2003) and Lee Ji Jung's survey(2001) was used as a reference. Yoon Ho Yul's five grade stress barometer(1996) was also used to measure the amount of stress. The collected data was analyzed by a real number, percentage, the arithmetical mean, the standard deviation, t-test, x²test using SPSS 10.00 for Windows Program. Results are as follow 1. Four to six cups of daily water intake was the highest by 50.0%. Students not have breakfast(55.7%) mostly because they did not have enough time(62.6%). Dinner was the most overeated meal by 72.3% and the most preferred food was meat by 42.0%. In the questions related to exercising, more than half of the students answered that they hardly do not exercise(58%), work out for less than 30minutes(67.3%), and exercised lightly(75.3%). 2. Students were suffering from stresses due to the personal relations(51.36±14.0426), scholastic achievement and personal direction(24.93±8.3037), financial conditions and family matters(20.28±8.1718) and social circumstances(2.7262). 3. In the defection part, the student's reply that they have more than five times of bowel movement on a weekly basis(48.3%), and that it takes three to five minutes to defecate(41.3%) were the highest. More than half of the students answered that their one time excrement quantity was between 30 grams to 60 grams(72.3%) and that it was normal(68.7%). In a question asking how it feels after the defecation(students were allowed to choose more than one answer), relieved and refreshed was the highest by 66.6%, an uncomfortable followed by 42.8%. 4.4% of the students answered that they suffer from strong abdominal pain during the defecation. The rest of the students answered that they do not have stomachache or that it was normal. The students were classified into the constipation group of 103 people(34.9%) and the normal group of 192 people(65.1%) under the devised definition of this research. 4. Students that live in dormitories and do their own cooking were more likely to have constipation than those that live in private residence or in a lodgins. 5. The research showed that there is a mutual relation between water in a day intake and the constipation. It means that the lesser water students drink, the more they suffer from the constipation. The number of times a student had a meal everyday and the constipation was interrelated. If a student had lesser or irregular meals in a day, they had more constipation. Preferred food and constipation was also interrelated. Students that preferred vegetable, fruit, and dairy products were more likely to belong in a normal/general group. 6. By dividing the stress factors into the lower categories, we were able to see that the total stress(t-2.063, p-0.040), personal relations(t-2.316, p-0.021), scholastic achievements and personal directions(t-20127, p-0.034) had mutual relation with the constipation. The constipation group(120.27±30.2708) was suffering from stronger level of stress than the normal group(112.97±28.1466). Through this study, we were able to verify that the few general traits, habitual life, and stress of the women's university students have mutual relations with the constipation.

      • KCI등재

        가구의 주택구입시점 인식에 대한 영향요인 분석

        문지희,정의철 한국부동산연구원 2020 부동산연구 Vol.30 No.1

        This study analyzed the determinants of consumers’ sentiments about the house buying time. Using the KRIHS consumer housing market sentiment survey data, consumers’ perceptions of the appropriate house buying time were measured, and the financial cost of house purchase, the price-to-income ratio, and the expected housing price appreciation rate were considered to influence consumers’ sentiments about the house buying time, along with the government housing policy directions. The autoregressive distributed lag model was used to explore the long-run relationship among the variables and the short-run adjustments of the consumers’ sentiments about the house buying time to the changes in the influential variables. The estimation results showed that when the housing price appreciation rate was expected to become higher, more consumers responded by considering it a good time to buy a house. At the time that the financial cost of house purchase and the price-to-income ratio were higher, consumers were less likely to respond by considering it a good time to buy a house. The government’s housing policy directed towards lessening house purchase constraints was also found to be influential. The coefficient of error correction term was estimated to be high, indicating that consumers adjust their sentiments about the house buying time to its long-run level at a fast rate. 본 연구에서는 가구의 주택구입시점에 대한 인식에 영향을 주는 요인들을 분석하였다. 국토연구원의 소비자 심리조사 자료를 이용하여 소비자의 주택구입 적정시점에 대한 인식을 측정하고, 주택구입자금 조달조건, 소득대비 주택매매가격 비율, 주택매매가격 예상 상승률과의 장·단기 관계를 자기회귀시차분포모형을 통해 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과 소비자들은 주택매매가격 예상 상승률이 높은 시기일수록 주택을 구입하기 적당한 시점으로 인식하는 것으로 나타나 주택구입시점 판단에 자본이득 동기가 반영되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 소비자의 판단은 주택구입자금 조달 조건과 소비자의 경제적 능력에 의해 제약되고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 주택구입자금 조달 비용이 증가하거나 가구의 소득에 비해 주택매매가격 수준이 높은 시점에서는 소비자들의 주택 구입 의사가 낮은 것으로 추정되었다. 주택구입자금 조달 조건, 소득대비 주택매매가격 비율, 주택가격 예상 상승률이 가구의 주택구입시점 인식에 미치는 영향은 장·단기 모두 동일한 방향으로 작용하였으며, 오차수정항의 추정계수 값이 크게 추정된 것을 고려하면 소비자의 주택구입시점에 대한 인식은 비교적 빠른 속도로 장기균형 수준으로 조정되는 것으로 분석되었다. 정부의 부동산시장 규제완화 정책기조 또한 소비자들의 주택구입 시점 인식에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다.

      • KCI우수등재

        6·E·H 유연성 좌표를 적용한 균형적 치유환경 구성 연구

        문지희,김광호 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.9

        In modern society, interest in mental health due to mental stress and psychological imbalance is increasing. 6⸳E⸳H flexibility coordinates were created so that a balanced healing environment could be organized in the context of social change, and the applicability of these coordinates were suggested. Based on previous Korean and foreign studies, six elements(6⸳E⸳H) that can analyze the healing environment along with flexibility coordinates centered on these elements were derived. An analysis tool diagram was then organized to compare Korean and foreign healing environment elements, and changes between their interactions in the Un-tact era were identified. Through this, the location of the healing environment element in the current situation can be confirmed by the coordinates. This can suggest flexible coordinate movements for a balanced healing environment through adjustments made. The various analysis tools and coordinates summarized in this study are expected to be useful indicators for providing an appropriate healing environment that reflects society and humans in three dimensions. 본 연구는 사회적 변화 상황에서도 균형적 치유환경 구성을 가능하게 하기 위한 방법을 제시하고자 한다. 먼저 국내와 해외의 선행연구를 바탕으로 치유환경을 분석할 수 있는 6가지 요소를 도출해 냈으며 이를 중심으로 분석 도구 다이어그램을 구성하여 국내 외 치유환경요소들을 비교하였다. 나아가 6 요소를 중심으로 하는 6.E.H 유연성 좌표를 도출하여 현재 상황에서의 치유환경요소의 위치를 좌표 상에서 확인할 수 있도록 하였다. 이는 다양한 사회 환경 변화에 따라 균형적 치유환경 구성에 도달하기 위한 치유환경요소의 조절을 통한 좌표 이동을 제시할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 정리한 다양한 분석 도구와 좌표는 사회와 인간을 3차원적으로 바라보고 그에 따른 적절한 치유환경을 제공하는 데 유용한 지표가 될 것으로 기대한다.

      • 제주지역의 공립유치원 방과후 과정 운영에 대한 교사의 인식

        문지희 한국교원대학교 유아교육연구소 2016 한국유아교육연구 Vol.18 No.1

        본 연구는 제주 지역의 공립 유치원 방과후 과정 전반적인 운영 체계, 급·간식 및 안전 관리, 교직원 구성, 시설 및 행·재정 지원에 대한 교사의 인식을 조사하는데 목적이 있다. 연구에 참여한 교사는 제주도에 소재 하는 공립유치원에서 근무하는 방과후 과정 업무를 담당한 교사 89명이었다. 연구과정은 2015년 1월 5일 (월) ∼ 1월 23일(금)까지 3주간 실시하였다. 연구도구는 선행연구를 참고로 하여 연구자가 수정·보완하여 설문지를 사용하였다. 연구의 결과는 첫째, 특성화 프로그램을 가르치는 외부강사의 질 관리가 필요하다. 둘째, 급·간식 업무는 전문가의 영양(교)사가 담당해야 하며 보안시설이 완비되고 보안 담당자가 배치된 안 전관리가 필요하다. 셋째. 방과후 과정의 인력 배치가 확대 되어야 한다. 넷째, 방과후 과정의 예산이 확대 와 행정 실무 인력의 배치가 필요하다.. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 유치원 교사의 방과후 과정 업무를 지원 하는 교육청의 행·재정 지원이 마련되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate public kindergarten's after school programs overall management system, managing nutrition, snacks, safety, teacher's organization, teacher's recognition about facilities and administrative and financial support. The participants of this study were 89 teachers who work in after school programs at public kindergartens in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. This study course have executed from 5th. Jan.(Mon.) to 23th. Jan.(Fri.) for three weeks. This study instrument used questionnaires that a researcher was revised and replaced refer to previous study. The results of this study are as follows : First, It is need to quality management of outer-lecturer that teaching after school specialized program. Second, Working of school meal, snack is in charge of nutrition teacher, and safety management is need to also that fully equipped with security facilities and arranged security manager. Third, the manpower arrangement of after school program is enlarged. Fourth, It is need to budget enlargement of after school program and to arrange of administrative personnel. Through this study result is created to education office's administrative and financial support that aiding after school program work of kindergarten teacher

      • KCI등재후보

        언어의 정치와 정체성의 재구성: 아프리칸스(Afrikaans)와 아프리카너(Afrikaner) 민족정체성을 중심으로

        문지희 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 아프리카연구소 2013 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.33 No.-

        Afrikaans language politics has always been in a close relationship with the socio-political situation in South Africa. This paper discusses how Afrikaans (one of the official languages in South Africa) plays a role of a political agency for the re-positioning of Afrikaner identity in the new historical chapter of post-Apartheid South Africa. It is significant to discuss various case studies of socio-cultural phenomena where we could observe the politics of Afrikaans language and of Afrikaner identity in the multicultural context since 1990. Since 1652 the relationship between Afrikaans language politics and Afrikaner identity has developed according to the historical and socio-political situations. Under British colonial rule and during the Anglo-Boer War Afrikaans was an important medium for constructing the Afrikaner identity. Since 1994, under the new political atmosphere, the Afrikaners are trying to re-position their language- and ethnic identity. In this study, prosperous Afrikaans festivals, debates on the medium of instruction at the historical Afrikaans universities, De la Rey phenomenon, publications like 'Annelike Afrikaans', or attitudes of Afrikaans media and writers prove this. The socio-political condition of a society is inseparable from the national/ethnical identity, and again the naitonal/ethnical identity is closely related to the politics of language. According to this study, an expanding multicultural phenomena in South Africa goes with a strong will to preserve the Afrikaner identity. Facing multiculturalism on the one hand, and keeping their own identity on the other, is a dilemma for which Afrikaners should find a way to solve.

      • KCI등재

        남원 춘향제 기록물의 관리방안

        문지희,장우권,Mun, Ji-Hui,Chang, Woo-Kwon 한국비블리아학회 2014 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.25 No.1

        이 연구는 지역축제기록물관리의 중요성을 인식하고, 한국에서 가장 오랫동안 지속된 축제 중 하나인 춘향제를 중심으로 남원 춘향제 기록물관리현황에 대해 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과 나타난 문제점에 대한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 춘향제 기록물관리의 문제점은 첫째, 민관협력체제의 부재와 춘향제전위원회의 한시성, 둘째, 축제기록물관련 조례의 부재, 셋째, 체계적인 문서관리의 부재, 넷째, 기록관리 전문인력 및 기록관 운영의 부재로 나타났다. 따라서 춘향제 기록물이 통합적으로 관리될 수 있는 관리방안을 제시하였다. This study investigates the importance of records management for local festivals by focusing on the Chunhyang Festival, one of Korea's oldest regional festival still in existence. This study analyzes the current conditions of records management to indicate problems and offer measures of importance. The results of this study showed the following problems. First, the absence of public-private partnerships and the lack of a stable commission. Second, the absence of ordinances for festival public records management. Third, the absence of systematic document management. Finally, absence of an expert records researcher and the absence of a records archive. Therefore, the study floated for an overall management method for the Chunhyang Festival records.

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