A Study of Crystalline Behaviour on $\textrm{As}^{+}$ Ion-Implanted Silicon

문영희,송영민,김종오,Mun, Yeong-Hui,Song, Yeong-Min,Kim, Jong-O Materials Research Society of Korea 1999 한국재료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

We investigated the crystalline behavior in active ion implanted silicon through Raman spectroscopy. Four a-Si(amorphous Si) peaks were observed that are related to the ion implantation induced a-Si layer. After the isochronical anneal(30min). and isothermal anneal($450^{\circ}C$), noticeable recovery of crystalline-Si peak at 519cm\ulcorner and peak center shift of the a-Si TO from 465cm\ulcorner to 480cm\ulcorner were observed by RNM(Random Network Model). By applying RNM and SCLM(Spatial Correlation Length Model), the peak center and FWHM(the Full Width at half Maximum) of a-Si were changed dramatically between T\ulcorner=$200^{\circ}C$ and 30$0^{\circ}C$. From the results, it can be said that there is an abrupt structural change at this temperature region.

The Study of Deep Level Behaviors in Si Contaminated by Iron

문영희,김종오,Mun, Yeong-Hui,Kim, Jong-O Materials Research Society of Korea 1999 한국재료학회지 Vol.9 No.1

We investigated the effects of cooling condition on deep levels and iron precipitate formation in iron-contaminated p-type silicon by DLTS(Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy) and preferential etching technique. Dependency of cooling condition on Bulk Micro-Defect (BMD) and four different iron-related deep traps were observed. For normal cooling condition, T1, T2, T3, T4 traps that related to Fe\ulcorner or Fe-O complex were obtained. However, the trap with activation energy, 0.4 eV was observed for slow cooling condition. The trap caused by the $\textrm{Fe}^{+}\textrm{}^{-}$ pair (H4:0.56eV) were detected only at the case of $\textrm{LN}_{2}$ quenching condition.

『비밀의 강』―다시 쓰는 호주 개척 신화

문영희 ( Young Hee Mun ) 21세기영어영문학회 2017 영어영문학21 Vol.30 No.1

The Secret River is not written by an Aboriginal author but an a descendant of white settlers. Some critics criticize The Secret River as having racist stereotyping under the guise of postcolonial text. But postcolonial theory is not always well-suited to the Australian context. The novel follows the life of William Thornhill, a decent but poor man who eventually comes to New South Wales in 1806 for petty theft. The novel is the outcome of Grenville`s research on the history of her ancestor Soloman Wiseman. She has drawn him as being morally ambivalent about the way he sees and treats the Aborigines. Grenville`s portrait of Thornhill is not a hero to lead readers` moral path in the story. Instead, he takes part in a massacre of Aborigines to disperse them and to take up the land around the Hawkesbury River. Although he gains hundreds of acres of land, he remains `emptied` and never feels triumphant. In the last scene of the novel, he sits on the bench feeling punished and staring into the dark. Grenville encourages readers to reflect up on the question of what it means to be a white Australian and to call upon White-settlers to atone for the their treatment of the Aborigines.

타란티노의 <바스터즈> : 전쟁영화의 메타시네마적 재현

문영희(Younghee Mun) 한국아메리카학회 2021 美國學論集 Vol.53 No.3

This paper analyzes Quentin Tarantino s film Inglourious Basterds as metacinema. The film originated from the director s idea of revenge against Hitler on behalf of his Jewish friends. The plot essentially depicts ridiculous special forces assassinating Hitler and Nazi leaders. Tarantino draws attention not to the history of WW2 but to the making of war films and their discourse in the Hollywood film industry. Inglourious Basterds as metacinema not only arms the film with genre consciousness, but also partakes of and critiques old Hollywood’s genre conventions. Tarantino questions the old war film formulas of cinematic narratives that are subjugated to the illusion of history and representation of reality. Instead, in this film, he breaks the fixed framework of the genre, planting playful cinematic imagination into the representation of history, where political power and ideology have traditionally been used. For instance, the film deliberately employs languages that have long been excluded from realistic representation in Hollywood war movies as a suspenseful device. Moreover, the “film within a film” Nation’s Pride, which uses a similar visual style to Hollywood war films, reveals the genre’s close relationship with Nazi propaganda aesthetics. Thus, the iconic Operation Kino scene in Inglourious Basterds, the explosion in the theater, could be seen, by extension, as signaling an end to Hollywood s conventional war films and blazing a new trail.

이온 주입된 Si에서 도우펀트의 확산거동 및 결정성 회복

문영희(Y. H. Mun),이동건(D. K. Lee),심성엽(S. Y. Sim),김동렬(D. Y. Kim),배인호(I. H. Bae),김말문(M. M. Kim),한병국(B. K. Han),하동한(D. H. Ha),정광화(K. H. Chung) 한국진공학회(ASCT) 1994 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.3 No.3

As^+와 P^+ 이온들이 주입된 실리콘에서, 주입 이온들의 확산 및 실리콘의 재결정화에 열처리(thermal annealing)가 미치는 영향에 대해서 조사하였다. 여기서 이온 주입량은 실리콘 표면영역을 비정질화하기에 충분한 양이였다. 이온 주입 시 실리콘 내부에 생성된 손상(damage)들을 제거하기 위해, 온도와 시간을 변화시켜 가며 시편을 전기로 속에서 열처리하였다. 그러나 이때 야기된 도우펀트들의 과도적인 확산(transient enhanced diffusion)에 의해서 접합 깊이는 예측한 것보다 더욱 깊은 곳에서 나타났다. 이러한 과도적인 확산은 주로 이온 주입으로 인해 야기된 시편들의 손상(damage)들을 제거하기 위한 열처리 과정동안 일어난 것으로 생각된다. 이것은 SIMS(Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy)와 SUPREM Ⅳ simulation에 의해서 확인할 수가 있었다'. As^+, P^+ 이온이 주입된 실리콘의 결정성 회복을 Raman 분광법을 이용하여 조사하였다. We have studied on the effect of thermal annealing on the dopant diffusion and the recrystallization in the As^+ or P^+ implanted amorphous silicon layer. The specimen was annealed in conventional furnace annealing in order to eliminate the damage induced by ion implantation. The junction depth is considered to be shifted to deeper site due to the transient enhanced diffusion of dopants during the process of thermal annealing. The diffusion of dopants during the furnace annealing was measured using SIMS and SUPREM Ⅳ simulation. The recrystallization of amorphous silicon layer, formed by ion implantation was studied by Raman experiment.

As이온이 주입된 Si의 구조적 특성 연구

문영희(Y.H. Mun),배인호(I.H. Bae),김말문(M.M.Kim),한병국(B.K. Han),김창수(C.S. Kim),홍승수(S.S. Hong),신용현(Y.H. Sin),정광화(K.H. Chung) 한국진공학회(ASCT) 1996 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.5 No.3

(100) Si 웨이퍼에 고농도의 As이온을 주입한 후 여러가지 열적 어닐링 처리를 하였을 때 이온 주입층 내부에 나타나는 격자변형층(strained layer)과 깊이 방향의 변형률 분포(strain depth distribution)를 X-ray 로킹 커브 측정과 로킹커브 시뮬레이션(simulation)을 통하여 살펴 보았다. 어닐링 처리전의 비정질/결정질층 계변인 약 1400Å 깊이에서 일정한 두께의 결함층이 형성되어 있다는 것을 알 수가 있었다. 그리고 As 농도분포 및 총 결함 분포(net defect distribution)를 각각 SIMS와 TRIM code를 이용하여 구하였다. 600℃ 열처리한 시료에서 로킹커브 분석에 의해 나타난 positive 변형은 오직 0.14 ㎛ 하단에서 나타나고 있었다. 이것은 본 실험의 이온주입 조건에서 생성되는 비정질 층의 두께가 0.14 ㎛ 임을 간접적으로 보여주고 있는 것이며, TRIM-Code로부터 분석된 결과와 잘 일치하고 있었다. 또한 로킹커브의 분석에 의해 나타나는 positive 변형의 원인은 이온 주업에 의해 형성된 비정질/단결정 계면(amorphous/crystalline interface) 하단의 잉여 interstitial에 의한 영향이라 판단된다. Strained layers and strain depth profile of high dose As ion implanted (100) Si wafer annealed at various temperatures have been investigated by means of X-ray double crystal diffractometry (X-ray DCD). The results obtained by x-ray rocking curve analysis showed a defect layer at the original amorphous/ crystalline interface of 1400Å depth. In addition arsenic ion concentration profiles and defect distributions in depth were obtained by the SIMS and TRIM-code simulation. The positive strain depth profile determined from the rocking curve analysis were only presented under 0.14 ㎛ from the surface for samples annealed at 600℃. The result was shown that the thickness of amorphous layer is 0.14 ㎛ indirectry, and it was good agreement with the TRIM-Code simulation. Additionally, it could be thought that the positive strain have been affected residual interstitial atoms under the amorphous/crystalline interface formed by ion implantation.

재가노인의 낙상에 영향을 미치는 요인

문영희(Mun, Young Hee) 한국보건간호학회 2005 한국보건간호학회지 Vol.19 No.2

청소년의 신체활동 및 운동 실태와 관련 요인

문영희(Mun, Young-Hee) 한국보건간호학회 2007 한국보건간호학회지 Vol.21 No.1

거주지역별 노인의 자살생각과 관련요인

문영희(Mun, Young-Hee),임미영(Im, Mee Young) 한국보건간호학회 2013 한국보건간호학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to investigate the incidence and associated factors of suicidal ideation among the elderly according to residence area. Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the 2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-2). A representative sample of 1,464 men and women aged 65 and over was selected. Rao-scott χ²-test, multiple logistic regression models based on sampling scheme of the data were used. Results: Of the 1,464 respondents, 22.4% had experienced suicidal ideation during the past year. Higher incidence of suicidal ideation was observed in rural seniors (23.7%) than in urban seniors (21.1%). The incidence of suicidal ideation showed correlation with age, education level, depression, stress, lying in a sick bed, and current smoking status among elderly living in urban areas. However, among elderly living in rural areas, the incidence of suicidal ideation showed correlation with household income, depression, stress, and daily activity. Conclusion: Based on the results, nurses should manage effective and individualized nursing interventions for elders in planning suicide prevention programs with consideration for residence areas, because there were differences in the factors affecting suicidal ideation among elders according to residence area.

탄 트완 엥의 『저녁 안개 정원』에 나타난 사죄와 용서 (불)가능성

문영희(Younghee Mun) 한국외국어대학교 영미연구소 2025 영미연구 Vol.63 No.-

본 논문은 탄 트완 엥의 『저녁 안개 정원』에서 나타난 용서와 사죄의 문제를 다룬다. 이 소설은 제2차 세계대전 당시 말라야 반도를 강제 점령한 일본군 수용소의 유일한 생존자 테오 윤 링의 기억을 넘나들면서 가해자와 희생자의 서사를 동시에 포섭한다. 본 논문은 현재 시점 노년의 은퇴한 판사 윤 링이 역사학자 요시카와 다쓰지와 대면한 사건에서 시작하여 과거와 현재, 그리고 미래의 용서 가능성을 타진한다. 그녀는 가해자가 사과한다고 할지라도 과거의 트라우마적 사건이 결코 복원 불가능하다는 사실을 알고 있지만, 사죄하지 않는 가해자를 문제시하며 진정성 있는 사죄를 고대한다. 작가 탄의 서사는 가해자들이 희생자의식을 통해 민족주의를 선취하는 지점에서 이들의 사죄가 빈약하거나 부재하다는 점을 드러내어 보여준다. 소설 속 대부분의 가해자는 자신들을 전쟁기계에 무고하게 연루된 희생자로 인식하며, 이들이 전유한 희생자의식 민족주의는 일본의 국가적 기억의 허상을 탐색하게 해주고 역사적 트라우마에 성찰이 없는 면모를 보여주는 유용한 장치이다. 반면 윤 링은 수용소에서 경험한 가혹행위에 대한 트라우마보다, 혼자만 살아남았다는 죄의식과 자신이 행한 행위에 대한 트라우마적 수치로 더 고통받는다. 이러한 면에서 본 글은 윤 링의 수치를 프리모 레비의 회색지대를 경유하여 사유하고, 그 수치심이 도덕적으로 안락한 희생자의 지위에 머무는 대신 끊임없이 자기 검열을 통해 도덕적 각성을 꾀하는 감정임을 확인한다. 마지막으로 자크 데리다의 사유를 참조하여 윤 링의 용서 가능성과 그 의미를 성찰하고, 탄의 소설이 기존 기억과 트라우마 비평을 보완하는 미학적 실천을 수행할 뿐 아니라 과거의 역사를 계승하는 미래세대에게 책임있는 기억윤리를 요청한다는 점을 밝힌다. This paper inquires into the apology and the (im)possibility of forgiveness in Tan Twan Eng’s The Garden of Evening Mists. The novel recounts the memories of the sole survivor of an internment camp, Theo Yun Ling, who returns to the highlands of present-day Malaysia, and creates a memorial for her sister, who was buried alive as a comfort woman in the camp. Yun Ling, now an elderly retired judge, confronts Japanese historian Yoshikawa Tatsuji. Although Yun Ling recognizes that the traumatic events of the past are irreparable, she has nevertheless been waiting for an apology from the perpetrators. Most of these perpetrators, however, are not portrayed as inhuman villains; but as victims caught up in the machine of war. Victimhood, appropriated by the perpetrators, serves as a useful tool for exploring the illusion of Japanese national memory and the rationale for denying victims an apology. However Yun Ling’s recollections cast her as an accomplice to the Japanese military. At this point, Yun Ling's shame is captured through Primo Levi’s ‘grey zone,’ confirming that the emotion of shame is a continual process of self-censorship aimed at moral awakening. This paper concludes with a reference to Derrida’s thoughts on forgiveness, calling for memory toward the future and the ethical responsibility of remembering.