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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        EO가 부가된 아민 옥사이드 양쪽성 계면활성제의 유연력에 관한 연구

        김자성 ( Ji Sung Kim ),모다희 ( Da Hee Mo ),이진선 ( Jin Sun Lee ),박준석 ( Jun Seok Park ),한동성 ( Dong Sung Han ),임종주 ( Jong Choo Lim ) 한국화학공학회 2012 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.50 No.6

        In this study, the measurement of physical properties of 3 different ethylene oxide adducted zwitterionic surfactants were measured such as critical micelle concentration, surface tension, interfacial tension, contact angle, viscosity and foam stability. Also, the dual function characteristics of the zwitterionic surfactants were investigated by determining an isoelectric point, which were obtained using zeta potential measurement and QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) experiments. The isoelectric point of the synthesized zwitterionic surfactant determined by zeta potential measurement was close to that obtained by QCM experiment and both results have shown almost the same trend as that determined by the frictional property measured using an automated mildness tester. In particular, it has been observed that all three surfactants used during this study provide better softening effect at a pH of neutral condition than at an acidic or an alkaline condition. This result indicates that the synthesized surfactants act as a cationic surfactant at a pH of neutral condition and thus provide good softening effect during a rinsing cycle in the detergency process.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        EO-PO가 부가된 양쪽성 계면활성제의 등전점 및 유연력 측정에 관한 연구

        임종주 ( Jong Choo Lim ),모다희 ( Da Hee Mo ),이진선 ( Jin Sun Lee ),박준석 ( Jun Seok Park ),한동성 ( Dong Sung Han ) 한국화학공학회 2012 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.50 No.3

        In this study, the measurement of physical properties of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide adducted zwitterionic surfactants were measured such as critical micelle concentration, surface tension, interfacial tension, contact angle, viscosity and foam stability. Also, the dual function characteristics of a zwitterionic surfactant were investigated by determining an isoelectric point, which were obtained using zeta potential measurement and QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) experiments. The isoelectric point of DEP-OSA82-AO zwitterionic surfactant determined by zeta potential measurement was close to that obtained by QCM experiment and both results have shown almost the same trend as that determined by the frictional property measured using an automated mildness tester. In particular, it has been observed that DEP32-OSA82-AO and DEP34-OSA82-AO surfactants provide better softening effect at a pH of acidic or neutral condition than at an alkaline condition. This result indicates that both surfactants act as a cationic surfactant at a pH of acidic or neutral condition and thus provide good softening effect during a rinsing cycle in the detergency process.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        보조계면활성제가 노닐페놀 에톡실레이트 계면활성제, 탄화수소 오일, 물로 이루어진 삼성분계의 상평형 및 동적거동에 미치는 영향

        임홍규 ( Heung Kyoon Lim ),이슬 ( Seul Lee ),모다희 ( Da Hee Mo ),임종주 ( Jong Choo Lim ) 한국화학공학회 2012 Korean Chemical Engineering Research(HWAHAK KONGHA Vol.50 No.6

        In this study, the effects of cosurfactant on phase equilibrium and dynamic behavior were studied in systems containing nonylphenol ethoxylate (NP) surfactant solutions and nonpolar hydrocarbon oils. All the cosurfactants used during this study such as n-pentanol, n-octanol and n-decanol acted as a hydrophobic additive and the hydrophobic effect was found to increase with both increases in chain length and amount of addition of a cosurfactant. Dynamic behavior studies under hydrophilic conditions showed that the solubilization of hydrocarbon oil by NP micellar solution is controlled by an interface-controlled mechanism rather than a diffusion-controlled mechanism. Both spontaneous emulsification of water into oil phase and expansion of oil drop were observed under lipophilic conditions because of diffusion of surfactant and water into oil phase. Under conditions of a three phase region including a middle-phase microemulsion, both rapid solubilization and emulsification of oil into aqueous solutions were found mainly due to the existence of ultralow interfacial tension.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        연구 논문 : 양쪽성 계면활성제의 등전점 및 유연력 측정에 관한 연구

        임종주 ( Jong Choo Lim ),김지성 ( Ji Sung Kim ),모다희 ( Da Hee Mo ),이진선 ( Jin Sun Lee ) 한국공업화학회 2012 공업화학 Vol.23 No.1

        본 연구에서는 합성한 DE7-OSA82-AO와 DEP52-OSA82-AOQ82 양쪽성 계면활성제에 대하여 계면활성제의 기본적인 물성(임계 마이셀 농도, 표면장력, 계면장력, 접촉각, 점도, 계면활성제 시스템의 상거동 등)을 측정하였다. 또한 계면활성제 수용액에 대한 제타전위 측정과 QCM 실험을 통하여 양쪽성 계면활성제가 양이온 계면활성제에서 음이온 혹은 비이온 계면활성제로 작용이 전환되는 등전점을 결정하였다. 제타전위 측정과 QCM 실험을 통하여 결정한 DE7-OSA82-AO 계면활성제의 등전점은 각각 7.2와 7.4이며, DEP52-OSA82-AOQ82 계면활성제의 등전점은 각각 10.4 와 11.0으로서 제타전위 측정과 QCM 측정 결과가 거의 일치하였다. 표면 마찰 시험기를 사용하여 DE7-OSA82-AO 계면활성제로 세정한 섬유의 평균 마찰계수 값을 측정한 결과, 계면활성제 수용액의 pH가 산성 조건 혹은 중성 조건 에서 섬유 유연 효과가 크며, DEP52-OSA82-AOQ82 계면활성제의 유연력은 등전점보다 낮은 pH 11 이하의 조건에서 우수함을 확인하였다. In this study, physical properties of synthesized DE7-OSA82-AO and DEP52-OSA82-AOQ82 zwitterionic surfactants were measured such as critical micelle concentration, surface tension, interfacial tension, contact angle and viscosity. Phase behavior study was also performed. The dual function characteristics of a zwitterionic surfactant were investigated by determining an isoelectric point, which was attained using zeta potential measurements and QCM (quartz crystal microbalance) experiments. The isoelectric point of DE7-OSA82-AO surfactant determined by the zeta potential measurement and QCM experiment was about 7.2 and 7.4, respectively. On the other hand, the isoelectric point of DEP52-OSA82-AOQ82 surfactant determined by the zeta potential measurement and QCM experiment was about 10.9 and 11.0, respectively. The frictional property measured using an automated mildness tester showed that DE7-OSA82-AO surfactant can provide a good softening effect at an acidic or neutral condition. On the other hand, DEP52-OSA82-AOQ82 was found to provide a good softening effect to a fabric surface at a pH below its isoelectric point of 11.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        연구 논문 : 에틸렌 옥사이드가 부가된 양쪽성 계면활성제의 등전점 및 유연력에 관한 연구

        임종주 ( Jong Choo Lim ),박준석 ( Jun Seok Park ),한동성 ( Dong Sung Han ),김지성 ( Ji Sung Kim ),이슬 ( Seul Lee ),모다희 ( Da Hee Mo ),이진선 ( Jin Sun Lee ) 한국공업화학회 2012 공업화학 Vol.23 No.6

        본 연구에서는 에틸렌 옥사이드가 부가된 양쪽성 계면활성제에 대하여 기본적인 물성(임계 마이셀 농도, 표면장력, 계면장력, 접촉각, 점도, 계면활성제 시스템의 상거동 등)을 측정하였다. 또한 계면활성제 수용액에 대한 제타 전위 측정과 QCM 실험을 통하여 양쪽성 계면활성제가 양이온 계면활성제에서 비이온 계면활성제로 작용이 전환되는 등전점을 결정하였다. 제타 전위 측정에 의하여 결정한 DE3-OSA82-AO, DE5-OSA82-AO 및 DE9-OSA82-AO 계면활성제 시스템의 등전점은 각각 6.97, 6.93 및 7.10이며, 이 결과는 QCM 측정 실험으로부터 결정한 각각의 등전점 6.97, 6.83 그리고 7.02의 값과 거의 일치하였다. 표면 마찰 시험기를 사용하여 계면활성제로 세정한 섬유의 평균 마찰계수 값을 측정한 결과, 계면활성제 수용액의 pH가 중성인 조건에서 섬유 유연 효과가 우수함을 확인하였다. In this study, we analyzed the physical properties of an ethylene oxide adducted amphoteric surfactant such as critical micelle concentration, surface tension, interfacial tension, contact angle, viscosity and phase behavior. The dual function characteristics of an amphoteric surfactant were investigated by determining an isoelectric point, which were attained using zeta potential measurements and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) experiments. The isoelectric points of DE3-OSA82-AO, DE5-OSA82-AO and DE9-OSA82-AO surfactant systems determined by zeta potential measurements were 6.97, 6.93 and 7.10 respectively and they are in good agreement with the isoelectric point values measured by QCM experiments. The frictional property measured using an automated mildness tester showed that the DE-OSA82-AO surfactant could provide a good softening effect at neutral condition.

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