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        ДЕМОКРАТИЯ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ПРОБЛЕМА ВЫБОРА И УЧАСТИЯ

        누림베토바 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2012 외국학연구 Vol.- No.20

        Therefore studies of formation of democratical participation structure in Kazakhstan is the vital issue of the country’s political science. The level of the political participation achieved during Soviet times was extremely high by its own quantitative indices, but the nature of such participation is totally different from the democratic participation. Political life in modern Kazakhstan demonstrates the reality in which the rest of rotten communist system and the first fruit of political democratization are in complex combination. In this connection, the aim of the work is to examine and give complex analysis of problems of political participation of citizens in the context of Kazakhstan society modernization. The object of the research is participation of Kazakhstan citizens in socio-political, electoral processes taking place in modern Kazakhstan society, which are examined in the frames of world studies of various forms of political participation of citizens. The author demonstrates the influence of political regime on political participation based on cross-temporal comparison. The work demonstrates facts that political participation plays a significant role in political modernization of Kazakhstan. The process of formation of political structure participation in Kazakhstanin the context of competitor mobilization are analyzed. The influence of electoral system on the nature of participation of citizens in elections are examined on the basis of statistical method and regional comparison. Political parties and independent governmental organizations are examined as organized forms of political participation, and the main part is assigned to the parties and their interrelations in determination of mechanism in political participation of Kazakhstan citizens.

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