학교급식에서의 닭튀김 방법에 따른 튀김유와 튀김닭의 이화학적 특성

노경아,김나영,장명숙 대한영양사협회 1998 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.4 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of frying methods of chickens : deep-fat frying with raw chickens(A), with pre-cooked chickens(B) on the physicochemical properties of frying oil and fried chickens in the school foodservice. Acid, peroxide and TBA value of frying oil were significantly increased by increasing the number of frying times and those of method A were higher than those of method B. On the contrary, Iodine value was decreased significantly with increasing the number of frying times but there is no significant difference between method A and B. In fatty acids, the content of saturated fatty acid increased while that of unsaturated fatty acid decreased as the frying times increased. Also viscosity, yellowness and redness increased significantly by increasing the number of frying times. The content of vitamin B_1 of fried chicken by the frying methods was not significantly different, but vitamin B_2 by the method A was higher than by the method B. Ca, P, Na, K and Fe contents of fried chickens by the method A were higher than those by the method B.

시민농원의 이용동기와 만족도에 관한 연구

노경아,김유일 한국조경학회 1995 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.22 No.4

This study was carried out to provide behavioral data for its planning and management of civic garden through the evaluation of user's motivation & satisfaction. The civic gardens around Seoul were surveyed. The site are located in Kwangtan-myeon, Sudong-myeon, Wonsam-myeon, Nam-myeon, Buknae-myeon, and Jumdong-myeon, A total of 244 questionnaires were completed by mail questionnaires. The results are as follows: 1. 82 percentage of users are in thirties or fourties most of them have children who go to the elementary school. 50 percentage of users are just typical house wifes. 74 percentage of users graduated form university. 60 percentage of users live in lofty apartment buildings. 2. As a result from factor analysis, their motivations are categorized into four fator groups.: 'to experience nature', 'weekend recreation', 'nostalgia', 'to provide their old parent's sparetime'. And their satisfactions are categorized into eleven fator groups.: 'psychological/intellectual component', 'recreational components', 'instruction/management', 'facility'. 'vegetable cultivation', 'social contact', 'crowing', 'aesthetic component', 'family contact', 'the terms of lease', 'visition time'. 3. The user of civic garden can be divided into four user groups by their motivation. CLUSTER1 can represent the user group who have motivations for 'leisure, relaxation'. They are considerably satisfied with all other factor 'opportunity of meeting new person'. CLUSTER2 at the age of 41 to 50 have motivation for 'health, nostalgia'. CLUSTER3 at the age of 31 to 40 have motivation for 'harvest, experiencing nature'. CLUSTER4 at the age of more than 51 want to let their parents enjoy their sparetime. They are dissatisfied with accessibility, amount of cultivation area, crowding and overall farm management. 4. The regression analysis was employed with predicting the overall satisfaction. The results of regression analysis showed that 69% of total variances was explained by six variables: The most effective variable is 'whether visiting on weekend or weekdays', the visitors on weekdays are far more satisfied than weekend visitors because of traffic congestion, and crowding. The second source of satisfactions are 'psychological/intellectual components', they are satisfied with 'family contact', 'the terms of lease' and 'instruction in farming' are sources of satisfaction or dissatisfaction, and finally 'aesthetic landscape' is the source of satisfaction. The second most important variable is psychological one. Even though the civic gardens were not well equipped, they liked the atmosphere of rural life, refreshness, nostalgia, satisfaction from cultivation plants, and sense of achievement.

화농성 육아종 1예

노경아,문정섭,김경수,김창덕,류호상,현진해 大韓消化器病學會 1989 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.21 No.3

청소년의 심리적 특성에 의한 집단따돌림 유형 판별분석 연구

노경아,백지숙 한국청소년시설환경학회 2013 청소년시설환경 Vol.11 No.3

청소년의 심리적 특성에 의한 집단따돌림 유형 판별분석 연구

노경아,백지숙 한국청소년시설환경학회 2013 한국청소년시설환경학회 학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

한글편지로 본 공주들의 삶에 대한 고찰 - 17~19세기 효종·현종·숙종, 순조 대 왕실가족 간의 편지를 중심으로

노경자(盧京子) 한국국학진흥원 2021 국학연구 Vol.- No.45

본 연구는 한글편지를 통해 공주들의 실제적 삶을 살펴본 것이다. 왕실에서는 하가下嫁한 공주들의 신변에 일어나는 일상사를 공유하며 희로애락을 함께 하는데, 한글편지를 보면 왕실가족 간의 돈독한 정을 주고받는 모습이 확인된다. 공주는 결혼하기 전 궁궐에서 다양한 여가생활을 즐기는 한편 한자와 한글을 익혔다. 공주들은 한자를 알았지만 일상적으로 사용하는 문자는 한글이었다. 또한 부왕이 직접 딸의 작문수업을 이끌거나 왕비인 어머니가 공주의 서체를 손수 지도하였다. 공주는 혼례 후 별도로 마련된 살림집에서 결혼생활을 했다. 때문에 왕실에서는 공주를 위해 집을 지어주거나 사주었는데, 그 과정에서 각종 폐단이 발생하기도 했다. 공주도 결혼을 하면 아들을 낳아야 하는 책임과 의무감이 뒤따랐다. 부왕이 아이를 잃은 딸의 슬픔을 공감하고 다독거려주는 자상한 아버지의 모습이 편지에 나타나는데, 이는 왕이 공주에게, 남성이 여성에게 보낸 왕실 한글편지 중 유일하다. 공주는 화려한 집과 넉넉한 경제력으로 삶을 풍요롭게 지낼 수 있었다. 하지만 정치적·시대적·개인적 상황에 따라 공주들의 삶과 죽음을 대하는 방식이 달라졌다. This study examined the actual life of princesses through Hangul letters. In the royal family, we share the daily life of the married princesses and share the joy and sorrow. In the Hangul letters it is confirmed that the royal family is exchanging strong affection. Before marriage, the princess enjoyed various leisure activities in the palace and learned Chinese characters and Hangul. The princesses knew Chinese characters, but the characters they used routinely were Hangul. In addition, the father led his daughter"s writing class directly or the mother, who was a queen, directly led the princess"s typeface. The princess married at a separate house after the wedding. Therefore, the royal family built or bought a house for the princess, and various kinds of closure occurred in the process. The princess also had a sense of responsibility and duty to have a son when she married. The letter shows the image of a caring father who sympathizes with and repents of the sadness of his daughter, who lost her child, which is the only royal Hangul letters sent to the princess by the king and to the woman by the man. The princess was able to enrich her life with a colorful house and generous economic power. However, it was found that the way of dealing with the lives and deaths of princesses was changed according to political, time and personal circumstances.

스캔 영상 기반의 밀리미터파(Ka 밴드) 복합모드 탐색기 표적인식 알고리즘 연구

노경아,정준영,송성찬 한국전자파학회 2019 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.30 No.2

To improve the accuracy rate of guided weapons, many studies have been conducted on the accurate detection and identification of targets from sea clutter. Because of the variety and complicated characteristics of both sea-clutter and target signals, an active target recognition technique is required. In this study, we propose an algorithm to distinguish clutter and recognize targets by applying a fractal signature(FS) classifier, which is a fractal dimension, and a high-resolution target image(HRTI) classifier, which applies scene matching to an image formed from a scanned image. Simulation results using the algorithm revealed that the HRTI classifier recognized targets 1 and 2 at a 100 % rate, whereas the FS classifier recognized targets 1 and 2 at rates of 90 % and 93 %, respectively.

노인성 난청과 비타민 영양

노경아 이화여자대학교 아시아식품영양연구소 2002 아시아식품영양연구소 개소 30주년 기념논문집 Vol. No.

여러 탄소원에서 Penicillium veruculosum β - Glucosidase 의 유도

노경아,김강화,정기철,전순배 ( Keong A Rho,Kang Hwa Kim,Ki Chul Chung,Soon Bai Chun ) 생화학분자생물학회 1993 BMB Reports Vol.26 No.6

The induction of Penicillium verruculosum β-glucosidase by different carbon sources was investigated using by either enzyme activity assay or immunoblot analysis. The activity of extracellular enzyme was maximum with cellobiose octaacetate (COA), followed by mannitol, maltose, laminarin and cellobiose. Regardless of carbon sources, cellular β-glucosidase occurred 48 h earlier compared with extracellular enzyme. The biosynthesis and secretion of enzyme on COA and laminarin occurred 24 or 48 h later than did on cellobiose and maltose. Glucose repressed enzyme synthesis while maltose induced enzyme biosynthesis efficiently.

탄소원에 따른 Penivillium verruculosum 의 β - Glucosidase 생성 , 유도

노경아,김동호,전순배 한국미생물생명공학회 1992 한국미생물생명공학회 학술발표초록집 Vol.1992 No.-