口述性과 文字性의 사이, 메신저 대화의 談話와 文法 –메신저 대화 말뭉치와 구어 말뭉치의 비교를 중심으로–

남길임 한국어문교육연구회 2022 어문연구 Vol.50 No.4

This study analyzed the discourse and grammatical characteristics of instant messages (IMs) from the corpus linguistics perspective. In particular, we examined IMs by analyzing the turn-taking units and sentence units in an IM corpus and comparing them with a spoken corpus. The principle that “media changes bring about communication changes” applies not only to changes from spoken to written language but also to IMs, a third medium. This study examined this change in terms of discourse and grammar. The results showed that the amount of text per unit time of IM speech was 1/3 that of the spoken language, and the turn-taking frequency per 10,000 ecels (word space units) was less frequent than in spoken language. In addition, while the proportion of regulatory units was less than in the spoken language, the participants pursued cooperation in IM speech by actively expressing their attitudes. Conversely, the analysis of sentence unit complexity indicated that the use of short and fragmented sentences is preferred in IM speech compared to spoken language. 남길임, 2022, 구술성과 문자성의 사이, 메신저 대화의 담화와 문법, 어문연구, 196 : 5~34 이 연구의 목적은 말뭉치언어학적 관점에서 메신저 대화의 談話·文法的특성을 고찰하는 것이다. 메신저 말뭉치에 나타난 말차례 단위와 문장 단위를 분석하고, 이를 구어 전사 말뭉치와 비교함으로써, 談話와 文法 차원에서 메신저 대화의 특수성을 살펴본다. 매체의 변화가 의사소통의 변화를 가져온다는 Ong(1982)의 주장은 구어에서 문어로의 변화뿐만 아니라 제3의 매체인 메신저에도 적용되는바, 메신저 언어의 정량적, 정성적 분석을 통해 이러한 현상을 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이 연구의 결과 밝혀진 사실은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 메신저 대화의 단위 시간당 텍스트량은 구어의 1/3 수준이며, 단위 어절 대비 말차례 교체의 빈도는 구어에 비해 다소 적은 수준이다. 둘째, 구어에 비해 조정 단위의 비중은 적지만, 대신 메신저에서 화자는 태도를 나타내는 표지를 적극적으로 사용함으로써, 참여자 간의 상호 협력을 추구한다. 셋째, 문장 단위의 복잡성 분석에서, 메신저 대화는 구어에 비해 짧은 단문, 조각문 위주의 사용을 선호한다. 이 연구는 현대 한국인의 일상 담화의 상당 부분을 차지하고 있는 메신저 대화의 談話 文法的 특성을 말뭉치의 계량적 분석을 통해 살펴보았다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

조선시대 필사본 음식조리서의 의미 주석 연구

남길임,송현주,최준,현영희 한국어의미학회 2012 한국어 의미학 Vol.39 No.-

This study presents a follow up study of the previously reported research project Compiling and Developing a Corpus of 17-19th Century Korean Culinary Manuscripts and a Customized Browser. The previous project, which was based on the morpheme based annotation, was not sufficient for extracting culinary terms since many terms are in the form of so-called ‘extended lexical units(ELUs).’ The main purpose of this study is to prove that the semantic unit of specific terms should be treated on phrase level. By extracting ELUs and morpheme units of culinary terms, firstly, richer information on the expressions could be obtained. Secondly, more accurate annotation of culinary terms has been achieved according as the context of each terms was taken into consideration. Lastly, the products attained from this study can be applied to compile domain-specific dictionaries and contribute to extend lemma status to multi-word items.

언어 사용의 경향성과 유의어의 기술-인내동사를 중심으로-

남길임 한국어의미학회 2014 한국어 의미학 Vol.43 No.-

This study aims to analyse lexical co-occurrence and colligation of Korean verbs of endurance and to reveal how description of lexical tendencies contribute to discrimination of synonyms. The data used for this study is 2,928 sentences of verbs of endurance which are collected in the 21st Sejong Balanced Corpus. In Chapter 2, the theoretical background of a quantitative approach to grammatical tendency is introduced as a methodology of data-oriented linguistics, focused on systemic functional grammar, lexical priming theory and so on. Chapter 3 consists of two parts, one is colligation of negation and the other is semantic preference of arguments, comparing the outputs of the analysis with other Korean sentences extracted in the 21st Sejong Balanced Corpus. This study proposes the analysis of lexical tendencies and grammatical preference play an important role in explaining the existence of synonyms.

‘아니다’의 사용패턴과 부정의 의미

남길임 한국어의미학회 2010 한국어 의미학 Vol.33 No.-

This paper aims to investigate the correlation between patterns and functions of the Korean adjective ‘anida’ as a lexical negative and to examine how differently it is manifested between spoken and written corpus. The data used for this study mainly comes from the 21st Sejong Spoken Corpus consisting of educational books and naturally-occurring conversations and each of them is composed of 100,000 words. We randomly extract 200 sentences from each corpus. In order to analyze ‘anida’, we take the following procedures: First, the patterns of ‘anida’ construction are analyzed according to discourse-pragmatic context. we can discriminate between propositional negation patterns and discourse negation patterns. Second, based on the lexico-grammatical features, ‘anida’ constructions are categorized into 2 types of argument structure. Third, from a morphological point of view, we can discover some tendencies among various inflectional forms of ‘anida', The functions of ‘anida’ are correlated with not only lexico-grammatical feature of the constructions but also discourse-pragmatic context and inflectional forms.

‘이론으로서의 말뭉치언어학’에 대한연구 현황과 쟁점

남길임 한국어의미학회 2014 한국어 의미학 Vol.46 No.-

This paper aims to introduce research trends and issues related to corpus- linguistics-as-theory. Recently there have been a number of studies which have attempted to identify the relation between corpus linguistics and linguistic theory not only in the field of corpus linguistics but also in the fields of cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, and discourse analysis. Though these research trends has a great important implication in corpus linguistics, there are few domestic studies to investigate and introduce the research trends and issues. Corpus-linguistics-as-theory is characterized to explain linguistic performance, contrastively to formal linguistics for linguistic competence. This paper characterizes corpus-as-theory as one of the most critical recent issues in corpus linguistics and investigate and introduce some important topics in recent studies.

한국어 부정 구문 연구를 위한 말뭉치언어학적 접근

남길임 한국어의미학회 2017 한국어 의미학 Vol.56 No.-

The objective of this study is twofold. First, it aims to investigate the extent to which Korean negation is used in written, spoken corpus and online product review corpus by contrast of affirmation. Second, it examines the co-relationship between the meta-function of negation and communicative purpose of each register. There have been few quantitative studies of Korean negation even though many studies have been performed from the perspective of syntax and semantics. This study analyses Korean negation forms in the level of clause unit and examines the function of negation according to registers. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The proportion of Korean negation is realized as the order of spoken corpus>written corpus>productive reviews. 2) ‘An’ negations are much more frequently used in all registers than ‘mos’ negation. 3) There seems to be strong correlation between the frequencies of negation types and communicative functions of registers.

웹 말뭉치를 활용한 언어 연구의 현황과 쟁점

남길임 한국어의미학회 2018 한국어 의미학 Vol.60 No.-

This paper aims to introduce the research trends in the use of web corpus for linguistic research and discuss related some issues from the perspective of corpus linguistics. Web corpus still seems to be still considered as a dirty and difficult type of data by most linguists. Nevertheless, there is no doubt that the web as corpus is a very useful resource in the sense that it provides a breadth of free data and is updated on daily basis so as to track recent language changes and supplement grammars and dictionaries. This study investigates the previous research trends and look into critical issues related web corpus research. Chapter 2 discusses trends in related to web corpus research and reviews in particular the two notions of ‘web as corpus’ and ‘web for corpus’. Chapter 3 deals with the issues on web corpus in terms of (3.1) representativeness, (3.2) immediacy and (3.3) genre and register. Finally, chapter 4 examines the implications of the web corpus as a dynamic corpus from the point of view of corpus linguistics.

과학 텍스트 정의문의 유형 분석

남길임 한국어의미학회 2016 한국어 의미학 Vol.52 No.-

The purpose of this study is to classify defining sentences in science textbooks and analyse them on the basis of their lexico-grammatical patterns as well as their roles in the text. Many studies have focused on the concepts of ‘defining strategy’ or ‘defining sentence types’ in lexicography. In addition, the use of defining strategies appears to be more important in science prose, when describing scientific terms, than in any other fields. While previous studies have examined definition in Korean dictionaries, only a few have looked into what grammatical characteristics the science textbooks present in terms of defining strategy and what role these various patterns play in defining scientific terms. This study is organized as follows. Chapter 2 deals with issues relating to the analysis of the defining sentences and presents the methodology and corpus construction. Chapter 3 classifies the Korean defining sentences by analysing the definition patterns of Korean dictionaries. Chapter 4 analyzes manually 200 defining sentences in Korean science textbooks and classifies them according to not only their lexico-grammatical patterns but also their functions.

사전편찬학 연구사 -국어사전 편찬의 30년, 사전 편찬 방법론을 중심으로-

남길임 한말연구학회 2005 한말연구학회 학회발표집 Vol.21 No.-

신어의 빈도와 관련한 몇 가지 문제

남길임 한국어의미학회 2020 한국어 의미학 Vol.68 No.-

This paper presents the current research trends in neologisms and discusses issues regarding the use of frequency criteria for the analysis of Korean neologisms from the perspective of corpus linguistics and lexicography. The literature on neologisms usually agrees that frequency plays a central role in the inclusion of neologisms in the dictionary; however, frequency is more complex than it appears as it entails a number of factors such as the time span of a word’s use as well as the variety of registers and aspects of frequency. The use of Web data to extract neologisms – instead of a balanced corpus – has brought about a new range of more complex issues that call for new ways to be tackled. This study investigates the issues raised by the application of frequency criteria to the neologism analysis when using Web corpus methodology. Chapter 2 reviews previous research trends related to neologism frequency from the point of view of linguistics and neologism studies. Chapter 3 examines and discusses frequency issues in terms of the unit and object of neologisms (3.1), Web register variations (3.2), and the relationship between frequency and users’ perception (3.3).