농협의 노지 스마트농업 추진방향에 관한 연구

남기포 ( Nam Gi-pou ),전성원 ( Jeon Seong-won ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2021 협동조합경영연구 Vol.55 No.-

This study aims to suggest the promotion direction of agricultural co-operatives' smart arable farming that can currently be applied by reviewing smart farming technology and promotional policies. Recently, the government has expanded smart agriculture from facility horticulture and the livestock industry to open-field agriculture. Nonghyup is promoting smart agriculture centered on facility agricullture and the livestock industry, but the smartization of open-field agriculture is in the early stages, focusing on tools like irrigation equipment and drones. The purpose of arable farming is to solve problems in the field and secure the sustainability of agriculture. To encourage arable farming, rice farming, which has a broad ripple effect, should first be promoted, expanding to other crops in the long term. In addition, the smartization of open-field agriculture requires the establishment of a promotional body and system. It is suggested to develop a smart agricultural business organization with the agricultural work agency business organization in the local Agricultural Cooperatives as the main body of the promotion. As for the system of promotion, the GIS-based information management system, the improvement of the awareness of co-operative members and employees, and the cultivation of smart agricultural experts should be carried out in parallel.

국내 스마트농업의 발전과 농협의 추진방향

남기포 ( Nam Gi-pou ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2020 협동조합경영연구 Vol.53 No.-

This study aims to derive the development direction of domestic smart farming and the role of Agricultural Cooperatives in it. The study examines the meaning of smart farming through analysis of the development process and research of smart farming, and surveys the awareness and evaluation of the farmers and cooperative employees on smart farming as well as interviewed smart farming experts about the evaluation of the role of Agricultural Cooperatives. In the smart agriculture sector, Agricultural Cooperatives have very few interests and roles compared to related government policies and interests of agricultural fields, so more active response reviews are required. Therefore, it is necessary to proceed with a long-term plan, and to change the awareness of smart farming, to participate in small and medium-sized and elderly farmers, to form a regional model that includes field agriculture, to take a step-by-step approach, to establish an institutional system and to increase organizational capacity, and to form an open cooperation model in which various stakeholders participate. Currently, the Agricultural Cooperatives are emphasizing that they must play a central role in the spread and settlement of smart farming. Therefore, it is necessary to change the perception of smart farming, form a regional model, step-by-step approach, establish institutional and organizational capabilities, and form an open cooperative model with various stakeholders.

농식품클러스터 네트워크의 조정 메커니즘에 관한 연구 -무안황토고구마클러스터를 중심으로-

남기포 ( Gi Pou Nam ) 한국경제지리학회 2015 한국경제지리학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Korea government has established 67 agri-food clusters for 10 years. In recent years, the criticism of this policy has significantly increased due to trials and errors. The purpose of this study is to suggest some policy implications for the focal firm and governance mechanism through the case study of Muan Loess Sweet Potato Cluster. The concept of netchain was used as an analysis framework. Muan Loess Sweet Potato Cluster doesn’t operate an integrated production organization and focal firm doesn’t exercise its influence as well. The cluster agency, focal firm of Cluster , is important for a Agri-food Cluster to grow continuously. it must have a great influence on organizing networks and an enough capacity for forming coordination mechanism. Also, Local governments must actively be involved in the network formation and coordination and inform the vision and plan for development.

농식품클러스터 네트워크 분석틀에 관한 연구

남기포 ( Gi Pou Nam ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2015 협동조합경영연구 Vol.43 No.-

The purpose of this study is to suggest some theoretical implications for the analytical framework of agri-food cluster network. In order to achieve this object, this study explains environmental factors, network type and structure, and the coordination mechanism for the formation of the Agri-food cluster network and suggests the analytical framework. The concept of netchain combined with industrial network and supply chain is available as an analysis framework. This study has some implications in that it provides the analytical framework of agri-food cluster network.

일본농협의 합병과 시사점에 대한 연구

남기포 ( Nam Gipou ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2016 협동조합경영연구 Vol.45 No.-

Since 1990, the number of JA has decreased by 80%, and the size of JA has grown more than three times, reaching the average of 6,472 members per JA. This continuous merger drive resulted from legal and institutional support in the beginning and economic downturn in recent years, as well as the experience of the merger process. Therefore, in order to effectively promote mergers in Korea, it is necessary to establish the institutional frameworks and a role for each institution. It is necessary to persuade their members to promote the merger through legal requirements for the merger, merger initiative and goals, establishment of the merger promotion committee, and long-term research meetings. In addition, it is necessary to provide enough examples of the merger problem and the appropriate size considering the characteristics of the business sector.

농협 인사교류 실태와 활성화방안에 관한 연구

남기포 ( Gi Pou Nam ) 농협대학교 협동조합경영연구소 2014 협동조합경영연구 Vol.41 No.-

In spite of recognizing the need for personnel exchanges among local agricultural cooperatives. personnel exchanges system has not been activated. The problem are low participation rates due to wage differences between cooperatives, incomplete institutionalization, and lack of incentives and coercion. In order to overcome these limitations and to achieve the objectives of personnel exchanges reaffirming of director and employees, incentives and coercion that accompanied institutionalization, and mitigation of real wages is required.

빅데이터 분석 기반의 예측 모델을 이용한 최적의 양돈 출하시점 결정 시스템 설계

장진욱,이종희,남기포,이성호,Jang, Jin-Uk,Lee, Jong-Hui,Nam, Gi-Po,Lee, Seong-Ho 한국정보처리학회 2022 정보처리학회지 Vol.29 No.3

농업분야 신생 협동조합의 현황과 유형별 특징

최경식 ( Kyung Sik Choi ),남기포 ( Gi Pou Nam ),황대용 ( Dae Yong Hwang ) 한국농촌지도학회 2014 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 협동조합기본법에 의해 설립된 농업분야 협동조합의 운영현황과 유형별 특징을 파악하여 시사점을 제시할 목적으로 수행 되었다. 이를 위하여 195개의 협동조합을 설문조사하였다. 결과를 요약하면, 농업분야 협동조합은 설립목적에 따라서 사업자협동조합, 소비자협동조합, 사회적 협동조합으로 구분할 수 있다. 사업자협동조합은 조합원의 소득향상을 목적으로 하는 생산자협동조합과 직원협동조합으로 나누어지지만, 생산자 협동조합 비율이 매우 높다. 사업자 협동조합은 조합규모가 30명 내외 규모가 많고 1인당 출자금은 모든 협동조합 유형중에서 가장 높은 수준이다. 또한, 생산과 가공 그리고 유통업을 겸업하는 것이 일반적이며, 영업방식은 온라인을 활용하거나 안정적인 계약관계에 의존하는 경향이 있다. 소비자 협동조합은 소비자 협동조합과 이해관계자 협동조합으로 나누어지며 조합원의 복지를 설립목적으로 한다. 조합규모는 30명이상의 규모가 많지만 1인당 출자금 액수는 낮은편이다. 유통업을 주업종으로 영위하며 판매방식은 인적 네트워크와 고정점포를 활용하는 경우가 많다. 사회적 협동조합은 공익목적으로 설립되고 10명이하 소규모인 경우가 많으며 1인당 출자금 또한 가장적다. 운영 및 사업내용은 소비자 협동조합과 유사하다. 본 연구의 시사점은 협동조합의 유형별 사업모델에 따라 적정규모화를 추진할 필요가 있으며 설립과정에서의 지원정책보다는 사업개발 및 경영안정화를 위한 정책이 필요하다는데 있다. 또한 농협과 연계한 지원정책도 마련되어야 할 필요성이 있다. 다만 이러한 정책을 추진하기 위해서는 심층적인 사례연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다. This study attempted to provide policy recommendations in promoting new cooperatives established in agriculture based on the 2012 Cooperative Act. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 195 newly established cooperatives as the policy target of this study. The new cooperatives were classified as three kinds namely as ‘Business’ Cooperatives’, ‘Consumers’ Cooperatives’, ‘Social Cooperatives’ based on their member attributes and objectives. Interesting to note that, all of these new cooperatives born by the new Act has taken the marketing business as their main stream business. Among the three types, ‘Business Cooperatives’ are ranked the highest amount of capital shares per person in average, having about 30 members in size. In categorization, ‘Business Cooperatives’ include farmer cooperatives as majority and employee cooperatives. They are usually involved in both production and marketing and even in processing activities, and have tried to secure their business performance by e-commerce and stable business contracts. Their diverse activities are highly associated with their local community. Consumers’ Cooperatives include consumer cooperatives and stakeholder cooperatives in achieving welfare of members. This type has lower share in capital but has over 30 members in a cooperative, taking marketing (distribution) business as main and often take advantage of their social network and physical store. Regional relationships are less than producer cooperatives. ‘Social Cooperatives’ are established by public interest and have around 10 members and lowest per capital. their business and community activity is similar to the consumer cooperatives. This study recommends the needs of designing suitable business models by these three types of cooperatives in the future, while appropriating their membership size for their tangible business operations. The government policy direction should aim to develop their new business opportunities and its management stabilization, especially in conjunction with the existing agricultural cooperatives (Nonghyup). It must be rather than to provide simply policy supports for establishment. An in-depth study is recommended in this regard.

농업부문 신생 협동조합 사업활성화 요인과 네트워크 영향탐색에 관한 연구 -협동조합 유형별 특성과 사례를 중심으로-

최경식 ( Kyungsik Choi ),남기포 ( Gi Pou Nam ),유형석 ( Hyoungsuk Yoo ) 한국협동조합학회 2015 韓國協同組合硏究 Vol.33 No.2

This study analyzes determinant factors for sustainability of the new agricultural cooperatives established by the Framework Act on Cooperatives of 2012 in Korea. It was found that the most explanatory variable was the business network of cooperatives to increase their business turnovers. Based on this result, the study suggested to build a suitable network model for different kinds of cooperatives. producer cooperatives and employees cooperatives in rural area will do better to build their business networks with same sector cooperatives in urban area to create a firm business relationship in applying the cooperation among cooperatives principle, whilst reducing the asymmetric information between two areas. It was also found that consumer cooperatives and multi-stakeholders cooperatives had their comparative advantages in accessing a lower price and high quality goods from producer cooperatives and employees cooperatives. Therefore, it is recommendable especially for multi-stakeholders cooperatives to be organized by a localized business networks from the startup. Empirically, a business network model established in Hwasung City in Gyeonggi Province provided many implications to interested policy makers, new cooperatives and local agricultural cooperatives who wish to construct a value-chain business network in a region among the three parties. Through the network, the primary production cooperatives can acquire their stable relationships and sustainabilities in the future and contribute to development to the area.

체중 측정 정확도 향상을 위한 돼지 이미지 학습

이종희(Jonghee Lee),박선우(Seonwoo Park),남기포(Gipou Nam),장진욱(Jinwook Jang),이성호(Sungho Lee) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2024 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.29 No.7

가축의 생체중은 건강 및 사육 환경 관리에 중요한 정보이고 이를 통해 최적 사료량이나 출하시기 등을 결정하게 된다. 일반적으로 가축의 무게를 측정할 때 체중계를 이용하지만, 체중계를 이용한 가축 무게를 측정하는데 상당한 인력과 시간이 필요하고 성장 단계별 측정이 어려워 사료급이량 조절 등의 효과적인 사육 방법이 적용되지 못하는 단점이 있다. 본 연구는 축산 양돈 분야에 영상 및 이미지 데이터를 수집, 분석, 학습, 예측 등을 통해 포유자돈, 이유자돈, 육성돈, 비육돈 구간별 체중 측정에 관한 연구와 함께 정확도를 높이고자 하였다. 이를 위해 파이토치(pytorch), YOLO(you only look once) 5 모델, 사이킷런(scikit learn) 라이브러리를 사용하여 학습시킨 결과, 실제치(actual)와 예측치(prediction) 그래프에서 RMSE(root mean square error) 0.4%와 MAPE(mean absolute percentage error) 0.2%로 유사한 흐름을 확인할 수 있다. 이는 양돈 분야의 포유자돈, 이유자돈, 육성돈, 비육돈 구간에서 활용할 수 있으며 다각도로 학습된 이미지 및 영상데이터와 실제 측정된 체중 데이터를 바탕으로 지속적인 정확도 향상이 가능하고 향후 영상판독을 통해 돼지의 부유별 생산량에 대한 예측으로 효율적인 사육관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다. The live weight of livestock is important information for managing their health and housing conditions, and it can be used to determine the optimal amount of feed and the timing of shipment. In general, it takes a lot of human resources and time to weigh livestock using a scale, and it is not easy to measure each stage of growth, which prevents effective breeding methods such as feeding amount control from being applied. In this paper, we aims to improve the accuracy of weight measurement of piglets, weaned pigs, nursery pigs, and fattening pigs by collecting, analyzing, learning, and predicting video and image data in animal husbandry and pig farming. For this purpose, we trained using Pytorch, YOLO(you only look once) 5 model, and Scikit Learn library and found that the actual and prediction graphs showed a similar flow with a of RMSE(root mean square error) 0.4%. and MAPE(mean absolute percentage error) 0.2%. It can be utilized in the mammalian pig, weaning pig, nursery pig, and fattening pig sections. The accuracy is expected to be continuously improved based on variously trained image and video data and actual measured weight data. It is expected that efficient breeding management will be possible by predicting the production of pigs by part through video reading in the future.