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        문재인 정부 비무장지대 정책의 성과와 과제

        김효은 ( Kim Hyeo-en ) 한국접경지역통일학회 2021 접경지역통일연구 Vol.5 No.2

        This study aims to examine the meaning and policy changes of the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which have become more important for the permanent peace settlement on the Korean Peninsula under the Moon Jae-In administration, and to obtain implications for peace settlement on the Korean Peninsula in the future. The top priority of the Moon Jae-In government, which was launched in May 2017 when military tensions stemming from North Korea’s strengthening of nuclear power, were to establish peace on the Korean Peninsula. Peace in the DMZ is very important for promoting a peace process on the Korean Peninsula, where peace coexistence and co-prosperity are the key. The Moon Jae-In government’s DMZ policy has expanded into a space of peace and prosperity where politics, military, economy, ecology, and environment are combined rather than spatial elements defining the DMZ as a specific concept. According to the 4.27 Panmunjom Declaration and the 9.19 Pyongyang Joint Declaration, practical measures have been taken to make the DMZ a peaceful zone. The two Koreas agreed to stop hostile acts, and achieved results such as withdrawal of GPs in the DMZ, demilitarization of JSA, joint excavation of remains, and investigation into the Han River Estuary waterway. It derived practical results from declarative agreements in the past. In addition, the policy of the DMZ takes place within the framework of the peace economy, the core of the New Economic Map on the Korean Peninsula, and the new 100-year peace regime on the New Korean Peninsula. The Moon Jae-In government, which emphasized cooperation and support from the international community to establish peace on the Korean Peninsula, proposed that the DMZ be created as an international peace zone to achieve peace and economic prosperity together. By creating a path of peace in the DMZ so that the general public can travel, it aimed for connection rather than division between the two Koreas. The perception that the two Koreas are a life community requires cooperation not only on the Korean Peninsula but also in the border region. The policy of the DMZ should be expanded to the policy of safety, economic development, and the spread of public consensus in the border region beyond the DMZ. The Korean Peninsula is still at war in principle. Through the declaration of the end of the war, economic prosperity should be shared through inter-Korean exchange and cooperation on the basis of peace, and this strengthens peace again so that it contributes to peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia as well as the world.

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