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인구교육에 따른 대학생들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식 및 태도 변화에 관한 연구
김한곤 영남대학교 민족문화연구소 2013 민족문화논총 Vol.55 No.-
The purposes of this study are to describe and find out the effect of population education on the recognition and attitudes toward marriage and childbearing among college students who are taking population education course in the Fall semester of 2012. Questionnaires were delivered to the students who were taking population education class among eight college and universities in Gyeongbuk province at tow different time periods. First survey was conducted from September 2nd to 8th of September, the beginning of the Fall semester. Then, the second survey was conducted in the last week of the semester, from 29th of November to 6th of December, 2012. The findings of this study are as follows: While 24.5% of the respondents before taking population education class answered that they would not get married in the future, 20.2 % of them after taking population education class would not get married in the future. Regarding childbearing, while 20.2% of the respondents answered that they would not be going to have child before the population education, after taking populatioon education, only 14.4% of them would not be going to have child in the future. It turned out that comparing before taking population education, both prospective aveage age at first marriage and first childbearing declined after population education the respondents' recognition of the age at first marriage declined. Furthermore, the number of wanted children in the future increase from 2.5 before population education to 2.8 after population education. Finally, some policy implications in order to increase fertility rate are introduced. 본 연구의 목적은 인구교육이 대학생들의 결혼과 출산의 인식 및 태도 변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 경북지역에 소재하는 8개 대학에서 2012년 가을학기에 인구교육 과목을 수강한 450명으로 학기초에 설문조사를 실시하고 동일한 문항을 가지고 강의가 끝나가는 무렵에 설문조사를 실시하여 자료수집이 이루어졌다. 자료의 수집은 2012년 9월 2일부터 9월 8일까지 그리고 11월 29일부터 12월 6일까지 두 차례에 걸쳐 이루어졌다. 연구에서 밝혀낸 결과는 다음과 같다. 인구교육 전에는 결혼에 대하여 부정적인 의향을 보인 응답자는 24.5%이었으나 인구교육 후에는 20.2%로 감소하였으며, 출산의향에 있어서도 부정적인 의향을 보인 응답자가 인구교육 전에 20.2%이었으나 인구교육 후에는 14.3%로 감소하였다. 한편, 결혼계획연령과 계획초산연령은 인구교육 전에 비해 인구교육 후 조금씩 그 연령이 낮아졌다. 또한 계획자녀수는 인구교육 전에 비해 연구교육 후에 조금 늘어난 것으로 나타났다. 인구교육이 조사대상자들의 결혼과 출산에 대한 인식 및 태도 변화 영향을 미치는지를 경험적으로 검증하기 위하여 실시한 대응표본 t-test결과 통계적으로 유의미하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다.
김한곤 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1994 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.16 No.-
The major purposes of this study are to examine population change in Taegu since 1981 and predict population trends in the future. Taegu's annual population growth rate maintained higher than 2.5 76 between 1981 and 1988, then its growth rate has declined below 1 % since 1990. The average number of household number has been declined from 4.4 in 1981 to 3.4 in 1992. Trends of the three major demographic components in Taegu are as follows : First, total fertility rate has been declined from 2.4 in 1981 to 1.6 in 1991. Crude death rate in Taegu increased from 2.61 in 1981 to 3.39 in 1991. The increase of CDR was partially related to the number of deaths by the growing traffic accidents. From these results, we can expect that while the proportion of the elderly will increase, the proportion of population below the age of 14 will decline in the future. The annual net migration rate was declined from 1.77 in 1981 to 0.11 in 1991. Migration trends in Taegu will be affected by several factors, such as school district policy, regional autonomy, and economic growth.