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      • 간호대학생의 안락사에 대한 태도 연구

        김창숙,Kim, Chang-Suk 한국호스피스협회 2006 호스피스 학술지 Vol.6 No.2

        This study was designed to learn attitudes to euthanasia of nursing student. Data were collected from May 1 to May 30, 2005 by structured questionaires. The respondents joined in the study were 307 nursing student. Data were analyzed using SPSS program by percentage, t-test, one-way ANOVA and scheffe, The results obtained were as follows :1. The mean scores for euthanasia were 3.16 in medical ethics, 2.85 in respect for life, 2.83 in patient's rights, and 2.63 in quality of life, being 2.85 overall. 2. Those who have grade showed significantly higher scores for euthanasia. 3. About 56% of the respondents did not agree that passive euthanasia is justifiable, and 55% did not like performance of euthanasia. 4. The group admitting that passive euthanasia is ethically justifiable showed significantly higher scores in the patient's rights(t=6.031, p=.000), the respect for life(t=5.280, p=.000) and the medical ethics(t=5.558, p=.000) than the group which do not admit. 5. The group which would perform passive euthanasia showed significantly higher scores in the patient's rights(t=6.329, p=.000), the respect for life(t=6.339, p=.000), the quality of life (t=1.993, p=.047) and the medical ethics(t=6.240, p=.000) than the group which would not perform passive euthanasia.

      • KCI등재

        QLF-D를 이용한 청각장애 청소년의 구강상태에 관한 조사

        김창숙(Chang-Suk Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2013 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.13 No.9

        본 연구는 울산시에 소재하는 특수학교에 재학중인 청각장애학생과 청각장애와 언어장애를 동시에 겪고 있는 학생 38명을 대상으로 Q-ray를 이용하여 구강 내를 촬영하였다. 대상자의 구강위생 상태의 분석을 위하여 치면세균막 지수를 이용하여 평가하였고 치아 상태는 건전치아 수, 우식치아 수, 우식충전 치아수로 구분하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 남학생에 비해 여학생에서 치면세균막 관리가 소홀한 것으로 나타났고, 칫솔질 시간 및 부위에 따라 치면세균막 관리정도와 우식치아 수에 있어 현저한 차이를 보였다. 또한, 새로운 장비를 이용하여 교육시킴으로서 기존의 구강보건교육 방법에 비해 만족도도 높게 나타났다. 장애학생들의 구강건강수준의 향상을 위해서는 자신 스스로 구강건강을 관리할 수 있도록 반복적인 훈련과 동기화를 일으켜 실천도를 높여야 하겠다. 그리고 시각적인 효과가 큰 장비의 이용으로 장애학생뿐만 아니라 차후 여러 계층의 대상자들의 효과적인 구강보건교육에 도움이 되어 질것으로 사료된다. This study analyzed the oral status after recording the images by using QLF-D with targets of 38 youth people with hearing impairment and hearing language impairment. In order to investigate the state of oral hygiene, plaque index (O’Leary index) and contents of investigation of the state of the teeth included the number of sound teeth, the number of caries teeth, dental caries experience and the number of filling teeth. The following results were obtained. First, women lacked the management on plaque and had more caries teeth compared with men. In terms of impairment classification, subjects with both hearing and language impairment lacked the management on plaque and had more caries teeth. Second, subjects who did not get an oral exam for one year had more caries teeth. Oral hygiene score was the highest with the brushing time for 3?4 minutes. The number of sound teeth was increased as the brushing time was increased. In addition, the oral hygiene management time was the highest when cleaning the teeth, gums and tongue at the same time. Third, it was shown that the satisfaction of oral health education by using the new equipment was high. As a result of this study, in order to improve the oral health level of impaired students, they shall be trained to manage their teeth by themselves and educated to increase their motivation and practice. Thus, it is thought that various approaches which are differentiated from existing methods are required to be tried.

      • 아쿠아로빅 운동프로그램이 여성노인의 체력과 혈중지질에 미치는 효과

        김창숙(Chang-sook Kim),장숙희(Sook-hee Jang),김영재(Young-jae Kim),박명희(Myung-hee Park),이숙자(Suk-ja Lee) 대한환경위생공학회 2009 대한환경위생공학회지 Vol.24 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an aquarobics exercise program on the physical fitness and blood lipids in elderly women. The subjects of the study were twenty-six elderly women enrolled in an Aquarobics exercise program consisting of 60 minutes per session, 3 times a week during the period of 12 weeks. The effects of the program were assessed using the instruments to measure physical fitness and blood lipids before and after the aquarobics exercise program. Data was collected between September and December in 2006, and analyzed by frequency, paired with a t-test, using a SPSS. The results were statistically significant in muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility, and cardiopulmonary endurance, but no significant differences were found in agility, total cholesterol, triglycerides and high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Aquarobics exercise can be an effective nursing intervention to improve muscle strength, muscle endurance, flexibility and cardiopulmonary endurance in elderly women.

      • KCI등재

        비타민 E 보충섭취가 폐경기 여성의 혈장 항산화 영양상태 및 DNA 손상 개선에 미치는 영향

        김창숙(Kim Chang-Suk),강해진(Kang Hae Jin),이순희(Lee Soon-Hee),박유경(Park Yoo Kyoung),강명희(Kang Myung-Hee) 韓國營養學會 2007 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.40 No.8

        본 연구는 비타민 E의 보충섭취가 폐경기 여성의 항산화 영양상태 및 임파구 DNA 손상을 개선할 수 있는지를 알아보고자 수행되었으며, 이중맹검법으로 실시되었고 플라시보를 위약군으로 하였다. 폐경기 여성 35명을 대상으로 6주 동안 비타민 E 보충섭취군에게는 비타민 E 캡슐(α-tocopherol 성분 400 IU/capsule)을, 위약군에게는 대두유로 만든 위약 캡슐 (400 ㎎/capsule)을 하루 2회 섭취하도록 하였으며, 이 때 두 군의 분류는 무작위로 하였다. 항산화 영양상태를 알아보기 위해 혈장 vitamin C, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, α-carotenoid, β-carotenoid, lycopene 농도를 측정하였고, 임파구 DNA 손상정도를 알아보기 위해서는 Comet assay를 이용하여 tail length, %DNA in tail, tail moment를 측정하였다. 비타민 E 보충 섭취군에서는 혈장 vitamin C (p<0.05) 와 α-tocopherol (p<0.000)농도가 유의적으로 증가하였고, γ-tocopherol (p<0.000) 농도와 tail length (p<0.05)는 유의적으로 감소하였다. 반면, 위약군에서는 혈장 vitamin C (p<0.05)의 농도만이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 결론적으로, 본 연구는 비타민 E의 보충섭취가 혈장 항산화 상태 및 DNA 손상에 대해 부분적인 개선 효과가 있음을 보여주었다. The purpose of this project was to evaluate whether vitamin E supplementation could improve the antioxidant status and lymphocyte DNA damage in Korean postmenopausal women. This was double blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Thirty-five subject were randomized to receive either placebo 400 ㎎/capsule or natural α-tocopherol 400 IU/capsule, 2 times a day for 6 weeks. We measured plasma vitamin C, α-tocopherol, γ-tocopherol, α-carotenoid, β-carotenoid, lycopene concentration and tail length, %DNA in tail, tail moment in lymphocyte DNA damage index. Vitamin E supplementation group had significantly increased plasma vitamin C (p<0.05), α-tocopherol (p<0.000), whereas γ-tocopherol (p<0.000) and tail length (p<0.05) were significantly decreased. However, placebo supplementation group also had significantly increased plasma vitamin C (p<0.05). In conclusion, our study shows that vitamin E supplementation to Korean postmenopausal women may partially improve antioxidant status and lymphocyte DNA damage.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        학습자 중심의 교육방법을 적용한 치면세마론및실습 교과목 운영사례

        김창숙(Chang-Suk Kim) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2024 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.49 No.4

        Objective: This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of learner-centered teaching methods through the mixed application of project-based learning and flipped learning in the practical course of 'Oral Prophylaxis,' which is part of the national examination.<BR/> Methods: The study targeted 103 students from the Department of Dental Hygiene at U University. A survey was conducted from November 20 to November 30, 2023, utilizing the IBM SPSS 24.0 statistical program for data analysis.<BR/> Results: The course was operated through self-assessment, peer assessment, and instructor assessment, with evaluations conducted at four intervals: weeks 4, 8, 12, and 15. The results from the fourth instructor evaluation indicated that participants who independently chose their major, reported no prior project experience, and indicated good peer relationships achieved higher scores(p<0.05).<BR/> Conclusion: The phased evaluation method of self-assessment, peer assessment, and instructor assessment led to an improvement in national practical examination scores, and the application of learner-centered education methods positively impacted student satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        일부 치위생(학)과 학생의 성격유형과 교육만족도의 관련성

        김창숙 ( Chang Suk Kim ),천세희 ( Sae Hee Cheon ),조미숙 ( Mi Suk Cho ) 한국치위생학회 2014 한국치위생학회지 Vol.14 No.6

        Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between the personality types and satisfaction of education satisfaction in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 898 students in Busan, Gyeongnam, and Ulsan from March 2 to 25, 2014. Data were analyzed through t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The instruments used personality types and satisfaction of education. The personality types was adapted from Korean Eyesenck Personality Questionnaire that was modified by Lee on the basis of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(Eysenck & Eysenck, 1971). The questionnaire consisted of 44 questions including extroversion factors(18 questions) and neurotic tendency(26 questions). The questionnaire was score by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach alpha was 0.835 in the study. The neurotic tendency consisted of 26 questions and the higher score showed the higher neurotic tendency. Cronbach alpha was 0.927 in the study. The instrument for satisfaction of education was adapted from Kim and Go and partly modified. The instrument was categorized into dental hygiene department satisfaction(6 questions), major satisfaction(6 questions), facilities satisfaction(4 questions), lecture satisfaction(7 questions), and faculty satisfaction(4 questions). The instrument was scored by Likert 5 scale. Cronbach alpha of education satisfaction was 0.928 in the study. Results: Extroverted students showed 3.70 point which was the highest score in the department satisfaction(p<0.001). Less neurotic students showed 3.68 point which was the highest score in the department satisfaction(p<0.001). There was a strong positive correlation between the major satisfaction and department satisfaction(p<0.01). The personality types that affected the education satisfaction were related to the extroverted students and less neurotic students(p<0.01). Conclusions: The personality types had much influences on the satisfaction of the major and academic accomplishment.

      • KCI등재

        치과 병,의원 이용 환자의 만족도 관련요인

        김창숙 ( Chang Suk Kim ),윤영주 ( Young Ju Yoon ),이경수 ( Kyeong Soo Lee ) 한국치위생학회 2013 한국치위생학회지 Vol.13 No.3

        Objectives : The quality of service is considered as the difference between services that customers perceive and expect by using SERVQUAL model and the basic data for the efficiency of management of dental hospital and clinics, the differentiation strategies of dental medical institutions and the improvements on quality of service are provided. Methods : Subjects were 469 patients who visited six dental hospitals and clinics in Daegu-Gyeongbuk regions. Questionnaire consisted of five items such as type, reliability, responsiveness, certainty and empathy properties. Data were analyzed using SPSS 12.0 program in this study. Results : Women had high satisfaction scores of medical services in certainty and empathy properties. 40s and higher had the highest score in the type property. 30s had high score in the certainty property. For expected service satisfaction, 30s had the highest score in dental practitioners and administrative staffs. For reuse of current medical institution and intent for recommendation, certainty property and factor of dentist and dental practitioners had high scores. Additionally, reliability and responsiveness properties were statistically significant. Conclusions : Medical institutions should make every effort to get the dentists or dental practitioners have the medical knowledge at a high level, a kindness for patients and trust from patients.

      • KCI등재

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