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김창민(Kim Chag-min) 역사문화학회 2003 지방사와 지방문화 Vol.6 No.2
This study aims to analyse the relationship of kin groups and regional identity. For this aim. I have done anthropological field research on Youngbo where two major patrilineal descent groups have dwelled for about 600 years. The name of two descent groups are Choi and Shinne which are noblemen (Yangban). The results of this study are as follow. Though Choi and Shinne have very similar historical background as a noblemen, they have different structure of kin group. Choi have one dominant ancestor and they integrated by one big-lineage. But Shinne have five reputed ancestors and each reputed ancestor is apexes of small-lineage. Choi and Shinne have competing for reputation of noblemen on Youngbo. They rebuild symbols of kin group such as ancestor halls,pavilions and set up monuments and stone markers of such symbols. They also develop the grounds of arguments who are more dominant noblemen. In this competition. Choi demonstrate integrated capacity of one integrated big-lineage, but Sinne play divided ability of each small-lineage. The competition of Choi and Shinne for reputation of noblemen play an important role in regional identity of Youngbo as a nobility village (Yangban-maul). Undertakings of two kin groups for promoting their social status as a noblemen result in monuments building and renovation of historical houses. That is,their competition promotes the reputation of Youngbo as a nobility village. In this regards. it is insisted that kin groups and regional groups are not strictly divided but well connected on nobility village. The identity of village is not separated from that of kin group and social status of village is determined by that of kin groups.