정부기관의 민첩성이 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 우편유통을 중심으로

김종근 한국유통경영학회 2018 유통경영학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Agility has been recognized by various researchers as an effective management capability for uncertain environments, suggesting that agility plays a role as a major source of managerial superiority and can improve organizational performance. However, the empirical research on this issue is insufficient and the empirical research including the conceptual study on agility is still insufficient. Basically, this study is a follow-up study of Kim(2016). The purpose of Kim(2016) is to investigate the effects of agility and to develop agility scale in government research institutes. In this study, it can be said that there is a difference in that agility is a study of whether it plays a role as an important management means of government institutions. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to verify a positive relationship between the agility and the organizational performance at the 1% significance level. However, when the agility and organizational performance were assumed to be multidimensional, a slightly different result was obtained. If performance against competitors is a dependent variable, only employee capacity and flexible structure have a statistically significant relationship. If new business performance is a dependent variable, only value and policy, flexible structure and cooperative structure are statistically significant. The agility dimension, which has a significant positive effect regardless of the type of the performance variable, is a flexible structure, which is similar to the view of the previous studies that presented flexibility as a key concept of agility. 민첩성은 불확실한 환경에 대한 효율적인 관리역량으로 다양한 연구자들에 의해 인정받고 있는데, 그들은 민첩성이 주요한 경영우위원천의 역할을 수행하며, 이를 통해 조직성과를 향상시킬 수 있다고 제안하였다. 그러나 이에 대한 실증적 연구가 미흡하며, 특히 민첩성에 대한 개념적 연구를 포함해서 실증적 연구가 여전히 미흡한 상황이다. 기본적으로 본 연구는 김종근(2016)의 연구에 대한 후속연구의 성격이 강하며, 해당 연구에서는 정부기관의 민첩성 척도 개발 및 진단이 주요한 연구목적이었으나, 본 연구에서는 민첩성이 정부기관의 중요한 관리수단으로서 역할을 수행하는지에 대한 연구라는 점에서 차별점을 가진다고 할 수 있다. 연구대상은 우정사업본부의 종사원이며, 회귀분석을 통해 단일차원 및 다차원으로 구분하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 분석결과, 민첩성과 조직성과 모두 단일차원으로 가정할 경우 1% 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의한 긍정적인 관계를 검증할 수 있었으나, 민첩성과 조직성과 모두 다차원으로 가정할 경우 다소 상이한 결과가 도출되었다. 경쟁사대비 성과를 종속변수로 가정한 경우 종업원 역량과 유연한 구조만이 통계적으로 유의미한 관계를 보였으며, 신사업 성과를 종속변수로 가정한 경우 가치와 정책, 유연한 구조 및 협력적 구조만이 통계적으로 유의미한 관계를 보였다. 성과변수의 종류와 상관없이 유의미하게 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 민첩성 차원은 유연한 구조인 것을 알 수 있으며, 이는 민첩성의 핵심개념으로서 유연성을 제시한 기존 연구들의 견해와 유사한 결과라고 할 수 있다.

지방공기업의 조직특성에 기반한 인권실태분석 사례연구

김종근 한국상품학회 2022 商品學硏究 Vol.40 No.4

After the introduction of human rights management in the public sector in 2017, regional public corporations actively induced human rights management by including human rights management as a major evaluation item for management evaluation. However, the survey on human rights of regional public corporations, which is essential for the introduction and implementation of human rights management, was not conducted properly before the study of Jung and Kim(2022), and in this study, a human rights survey model for institutions was developed based on the national human rights survey model conducted by the National Human Rights Commission for all citizens to investigate the human rights status of all local public enterprises. In addition, they tried to accurately identify the level of human rights by subdividing the level of human rights, but failed to identify the factors influencing the level of human rights, but In this study, cross-analysis was conducted between the characteristics of 6 organizations and the human rights levels of 4 dimensions. Based on the results, the following implications were derived. First, it can be seen that the type of institution used in the management evaluation of local public enterprises is difficult to play an appropriate role as a tangible variable for the human rights level. Second, based on the statistically significant linear relevance analysis results, it can be seen that quantitative efforts in human rights education can have a positive effect on the improvement of human rights awareness. Finally, based on the statistically significant non-linear relevance analysis, efforts are made to improve human rights such as civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights if insufficient or abundant at the manpower level, and if the quantitative efforts of human rights education are appropriate, it can have a positive effect on improving civil and political rights. 2017년 공공부문에 인권경영이 도입된 후 지방공기업 영역에서는 경영평가의 주요 평가항목으로서 인권경영을 포함시킴으로써 기관의 인권경영을 적극적으로 유도하였다. 그러나 인권경영의 도입 및 실행을 위해 필수적으로 선행되어야 하는 지방공기업의 인권실태조사는 정성환과 김종근(2022)의 연구 이전에는 제대로 이루어지지 않았는데, 해당 연구에서 국가인권위원회에서 전체 국민을 대상으로 실시한 국가인권실태조사모델에 근거하여 기관 대상 인권실태조사모델을 개발하여 전체 지방공기업의 인권실태를 조사하였다. 또한 그들은 인권수준을 세분화하여 인권수준에 대한 정확한 파악을 위해 노력하였으나, 인권수준에 대한 영향요인은 파악하지 못하였는데, 본 연구에서는 지방공기업의 인권수준에 대한 영향요인을 조직차원에서 파악하고자 기관 유형, 정원, 자본금, 운영기간, 인권교육 실시회수, 인권경영 담당자수 등 6개 조직특성과 인권의식수준, 시민·정치적 권리, 사회·경제·문화적 권리, 인권피해수준 등 4개 차원의 인권수준 간 교차분석을 진행하였다. 교차분석결과에 근거하여 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 지방공기업 경영평가 시 활용되는 기관 유형(광역, 기초, 자치구 등)은 인권수준에 대해 적절한 유형변수로서의 역할을 수행하기 어려움을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 통계적으로 유의미한 선형적인 관련성 분석결과에 근거하여 인권교육의 양적 노력이 인권의식의 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 마지막으로 통계적으로 유의미한 비선형적 관련성 분석결과에 근거하여, 인력차원에서 부족하거나 풍부할 경우 시민·정치적 권리, 사회·경제·문화적 권리 등 인권존중 향상을 위해 더욱 노력하고 있으며, 인권교육의 양적 노력이 적절한 수준일 경우 시민·정치적 권리의 향상에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 알 수 있다.

경남 내광지역의 수리지질학적 특성

김종근 대구산업정보대학 1995 논문집 Vol.9 No.2

The major purpose of this study is to define the hydrogeological characteristics of the aquifer in the study area. The geology of the study area is composed of the rocks of Yuchon Group and Bulguksa Intrusive Group of Cretaceous age. Eight boreholes were drilled to use as observation wells during the falling head and packer test to define the characteristics of the aquifer in the study area. In addition, ground water level measurements related to precipitation have been taken every day at the eight boreholes. Although it is not certain, the ground water level in the study area is influenced by the amount of rainfall. To investigate the characteristics of the aquifer, packer permeability test were carried out as well as falling head test. According to the tests, hydraulic coefficients were determined, and coefficient of aquifer was determined by the hydraulic coefficients. The determined coefficients are ; (1) coefficient of permeability(K) : 3.2X10m/day (2) coefficient of transmissibility(T) : 1.07X10^(-3)㎥/m/day (3) quantity of flow(Qf) : 3.13X 10^(-5)㎥/day. The determined coefficients indicate that the ground water flow through the aquifer distributed in the study area is characterized as having small flow rate and constant activity flow.

짐볼 코어 안정화 운동 프로그램이 고등부 축구선수들의 신체조성 및 8방향 균형능력에 미치는 영향

김종근,류종식,이영익 한국코칭능력개발원 2020 코칭능력개발지 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this research was to find high school soccer athlete's physical condition and eight direction balancing ability by going through gymball core exercise program, and compare effectiveness of the exercise program’s post hoc data. There were total 28 high school soccer players from ‘Y’ high school in ‘S’ city, and players went through the core exercise program which strengthening core muscles. After the core exercise program, the data was collected and compared in order to find effectiveness of players eight direction balancing ability and physical condition. The main result showed, first, there was no significant difference in subjects’ weight, body fat, skeletal muscle, and BMI (p<.05). Second, there was significant increment in data of athletes’ eight direction balancing ability after the core exercise program R(F=10.675, p<.01), BOR(F=4.899, p<.05), F(F=11.609, p<.001), FOR(F=5.289, p<.05). Based on these data’s 12 weeks of core exercise program has positive effective on players balancing ability. The focal point is that subjects showed their center of body balance is lean toward their dominant leg compared to performance which require both legs. In other words, core exercise program did not have any effect on subject’s physical condition, which cause injury in sports such as soccer due to quick shift of center of body balance. Therefore, it is important to find a safe core muscle training method for athletes who need their center of body balance to be corrected. Henceforth, this research is expected as ground data for finding a safe training method for high school Soccer players.

고형 및 유두상 췌장 종양 1례

김종근,이형신,김상용,한지환,이경일,황경태,Kim, Jong-Keun,Lee, Hyung-Shin,Kim, Sang-Yong,Han, Ji-Whan,Lee, Kyung-Yil,Whang, Kyung-Tai 대한소아소화기영양학회 2000 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.3 No.2

저자들은 복부종괴가 촉진되고 간헐적 복부 동통을 주소로 내원한 14세 여아에서 복부 컴퓨터 단층 촬영과 조직검사로 고형 및 유두상 종양으로 진단하고 종괴절제술 및 Roux-en-Y 췌장공장문합술(pancreaticojejunostomy)로 치료한 환아 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. Solid and papillary epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas is an uncommon low-grade malignant tumor found predominantly in young females. It is rare in childhood. The origin of the tumor is probably from a multipotential stem cell of the pancreas. Neoplasm usually behave like a very low grade malignancy, so that complete removal is the treatment of choice for the tumor arising anywhere in the pancreas. We report a case of solid and papillary epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas in a 14 year -old girl who presented with intermittent abdominal pain and abdominal mass. CT scan shows a large, about $7{\times}6\;cm$ sized, well-marginated hypodense round mass in the head of the pancreas with some ill defined enhancing solid internal portion. She had taken complete excision of the pancereatic mass and Roux-en-Y pancreaticojejunostomy and histologically comfirmed solid and papillary epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas. A brief review of literature was made.

Buchner 의 「Lenz」 연구 : 소외와 정신착란의 관계를 중심으로

김종근 한국독어독문학회 1984 獨逸文學 Vol.32 No.1

Buchner setzt die Landschaftschilderung in Lenz als das Spiegelbild der Empfindungen, Wahrnehmungen and Erfahrungen von Lenz ein. Die Entsprechung and der Kontrast des inneren Ablaufs psychischer Prozesse von Lenz zur umgebenden Natur stehen stets in enger Beziehung zu Lenz and seiner jeweiligen seelischen Verfassung(Beruhigung, Beangstigung. Verucktheit, Indifferenz). Lenz versucht, einen Zugang zur elementaren Natur zu gewinnen, aber er erfahrt schlieBlich den absoluten Bruch mit der Natur. Die Randpersonen als atmospharische Funktion stehen wie die Landschaft in Analog zu seiner jeweiligen Gestimmtheit. Indem geschildert wird, wie Lenzens seelischer Zustand ihn mehr and mehr in Kontrast zu seine Umgebung bringt, wird auch dargestellt, wie die Randpersonen nach and nach von ihm abrucken, wie sie teilnahmslos ihm gegenuber werden durch die wachsende DistanzierungsprozeB Lenzens gegenuber den Menschen seiner Umgebung. Zunachst findet Lenz offenkundig Ruhe bei Oberlin, aber der ProzeB der gegenseitigen Entfremdung verstarkt sich in der Folge der Geschehens. Das Zusummentreffen mit Kaufmann verursacht die erste Stoning der in Steintal muhsam wieder gefundenen Balance, weil er den verloren geglaubten Zusammenhang zu einer verhaBten Vergangenheit wieder lebendig gemacht, vor dem Lenz geflohen war. Lenz hofft durch die Erweckung des toten Madchens, das ,Friedrike` hieB, die Liebe Friederike neu zu beleben. Nach dem Scheitern dieses Versuches wird sein Zustand von religiosen Qualereien and fixen Ideen immer trostloser. In Lenzens Krise wechseln and uberkreuzen sich Selbstklage and Revolte, bis am SchluB die vollstandige Versteinerung der Person eintritt. Der Wahnsinn erscheint als das Symptom der Vereinsamung and Entfremdung Lenzens von der Natur, Menschen, Gesellschaft and Sichselbst. Die psychologische Korrelat dieser verhinderten Selbstbestimmung Bind die Erfahrung des Identitatsverlustes, Derealisation and Depersonalisation von Lenz, deren verschiedene Phase Buchner darstellt. Lenzens Protest gegen die Wirklichkeit artikuliert sich in den selbstzugefugten Schmerzen als das Gegenkonzept zu dem Absterben alley Affekte, in dem der Mensch sich als toten Mechanismus empfindet, weil der Schmerz die Radikalisierung des lebendigen Gefuhls bedeutet. Dementsprechend erscheint sein Wahnsinn als psychische Reaktion auf eine Wirklic~keit, die ihm keine Moglichkeit der Verwirklichung seiner Intention gibt, Der Wahnsinn steht in einen engen Verhaltnis zur Wirklichkeit and er stellt eine Form der Auseinandersetzung mit der Wirklichkeit day. Lenz hangt in einem geradezu masochistischen Sinn an seiner Krankheit. Er liebt scheinbar Zustande der innere Unruhe, obwohl sein ausgesprochenes Ideal ein Zustand der Ruhe ist. Weil Empfindungslosigkeit fur ihn zum Anzeichen von Unmenschlichkeit wird, versucht er extrem unruhig in der Form des Wahnsinns auf die Wirklichkeit zu reagieren and sie im Form des Wahnsinns konsequent zu negieren. Sein Masochismus ist eine Art der Verinnerlichung auBerer Gewalt, Selbstbestrafung mit dem Ziel, dadurch der Bestrafung and Verfremdung durch auBere Gewalt zuvorzukommen. Paradoxerweise wird der wahnsinnige Lenz, der menschlicher sein will als die normalen Menschen in der Erzahlung, diesen angeglichen. Lenz hat zwar den angestrebten Idealzustand der Ruhe erreicht, aber das ist nichts anders als die villige Selbstzerstorung, Selbstentsagung and Automatisierung ohne Seele. Buchner zeigt die psychische and geistige Existenzkrise von Lenz and protokoliert, wie sich im Wahnsinn abwechselungsweise die Realitat and die PersonliChkeit auflssen and wie sich Lenz von der Wirklichkeit and Sich-selbst verfremdet.

병원 전 심정지 환자의 심폐소생술의 분석

김종근,최마이클승필,서강석,설동환,박정배,정제명 대한응급의학회 2002 대한응급의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to estimate the overall survival rate and to understand the factors influencing hospital discharge when cardiopulmonary resuscitaion is attempted on out-of hospital cardiac arrest victims. Methods: From March 2000 to February 2001, we studied prospectively 71 consecutive victims with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. We used the same record based on the "Utstein Style". Results: Fifty-three of the 71 patients were transported by 119 ambulance; the remainder were transported by non-119 ambulance. An initial rhythm of pulseless electrical activity(PEA) was present in 66.2% of the patients, ventricular fibrillation (VF)/ventricular tachycardia in 22.5%, and asystole in 11.3%. Fifty-five of the 71 (77.5%) were cardiac arrest cases witnessed by a layman. The number of cardiac etiologies was 24 (33.8%), non-cardiac etiologies 36 (50.7%), and unknown causes 11 (15.5%). There were no statistical differences in return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival rate related to the causes of cardiac arrest, initial EKG rhythm, and method of transportation. Of the 71 patients, 29 patients,(40.2%) experienced ROSC; seven patients survived. Conclusion: With the increase in cardiovascular disease and traffic accidents, the number of out-of hospital cardiac arrests has risen accordingly. However, the survival rate has not changes much compared to the past. Major factors contributing to the unchanged survival rate are lack of bystander CPR, defibrillation in the prehospital stage, inappropriate CPR by EMT, early pronouncement of death, and unskilled CPR by the physician, and improvement in these areas are necessary in order to bring about a change.

도시계획시설의 공간적 범위 결정제도 개선방향 연구: 여객자동차터미널을 중심으로

김종근,조미정 (사) 한국도시재생학회 2018 도시재생 Vol.4 No.1

As old bus terminals located in the city are losing competitiveness and the development of other means of transportation, terminal businesses are proposing complex development as a solution to this problem. However, this study was conducted to present a direction for improvement as some legal and institutional standards were insufficient for the spatial range decision for the complex development of urban planning facilities. First, the need for preparing criteria for minor changes in the spatial range decision of urban planning facilities was put forward, and second, this research was examined the current statuses of spatial range decision of urban planning facilities capable of compound development of passenger car terminals in metropolitan area, classified them. Third, an expert survey was conducted to verify the adequacy of the results of the derivation and typesetting of requirements for the spatial range decision of urban planning facilities.

Unbalanced ANOVA for Testing Shape Variability in Statistical Shape Analysis

김종근,최용석,이내영 한국통계학회 2010 응용통계연구 Vol.23 No.2

Measures are very useful tools for comparing the shape variability in statistical shape analysis. For ex-amples, the Procrustes statistic(PS) is isolated measure, and the mean Procrustes statistic(MPS) and the root mean square measure(RMS) are overall measures. But these measures are very subjective, complicated and moreover these measures are not statistical for comparing the shape variability. Therefore we need to study some tests. It is well known that the Hotelling's T2 test is used for testing shape variability of two independent samples. And for testing shape variabilities of several independent samples, instead of the Hotelling's T2 test, one way analysis of variance(ANOVA) can be applied. In fact, this one way ANOVA is based on the balanced samples of equal size which is called as BANOVA. However, If we have unbalanced samples with unequal size, we can not use BANOVA. Therefore we propose the unbalanced analysis of vari-ance(UNBANOVA) for testing shape variabilities of several independent samples of unequal size.

사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여가 거세 한우의 육질 특성에 미치는 영향

김종근,조철훈,김학진,안억근,민형규,Kim, Jong Geun,Jo, Cheroun,Zhao, Guo Qiang,Liu, Chang,Nan, Wei Sheng,Kim, Hak Jin,Ahn, Eok Geun,Min, Hyung-Gyu 한국초지조사료학회 2019 한국초지조사료학회지 Vol.39 No.4

본 시험은 사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여가 거세한우의 육질 특성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 총 16 두의 거세한우 (평균 8개월령)를 대조군 (시중 판매 TMR 급여군)과 WCR-TMR 급여군 (사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여군)으로 나누고 30 개월령까지 사양시험을 하였고 도축 후 채끝 등심을 수거하여 육질 분석을 하였다. 일반성분은 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으며 조단백질, 조지방 및 조회분은 각각 19.51~20.23 %, 11.83~11.35%, 그리고 1.10~1.12 %으로 나타났다. 보수력과 가열감량에서도 처리구간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 대조군에서 약간 낮은 수치를 보였다. 고기내 들어있는 다양한 기능성 성분중에서 β-carotene은 검출되지 않았지만 α-tocopherol은 WCR-TMR 급여구에서 그리고 vitamin A 함량은 대조구에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 고기내 육색을 나타내는 지수중 a^⁎-value는 대조군에서는 저장 기간에 따라 유의적으로 감소한 반면, WCR-TMR 급여구는 저장 기간에 따른 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 지방산패도에 있어서는 처리간에 차이가 없었다. 지방산 함량에 있어서는 유의적인 차이는 없었지만 대조구에서 myristic acid 함량이 높았던 반면 WCR-TMR 급여군에서는 Oleic acid 및 Linoleic acid 함량이 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 사료용 벼 위주 TMR 급여는 고기내 기능성 성분인 α-tocopherol 함량을 높였으며 다른 성분은 대조구와는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 따라서 사료용 벼 위주 TMR의 급여는 기존의 TMR 급여와 고기내 육질특성에는 큰 차이가 없었다고 판단이 된다. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of whole crop rice based TMR on the meat quality of Korean Native Cattle (Hanwoo). Sixteen Hanwoo steers (average 8 months old) were divided into the control group (commercially marketed TMR) and the WCR-TMR group (whole crop rice based TMR). Feeding trials were carried out up to 30 months of age, and after slaughter, the strip loin were collected and analyzed for meat quality. There were no significant differences in proximate compositions of Hanwoo (P>0.05), and crude protein, crude fat and crude ash were 19.51~20.23 %, 11.53~11.35 % and 1.10~1.12 %, respectively. There was no significant difference in water holding capacity and cooking loss between treatments (P>0.05), but it was slightly lower in the control group. Among the various functional components in meat, β-carotene was not detected, but α-tocopherol was significantly higher in WCR-TMR group and vitamin A content in control (P<0.05). The a^⁎-value in the meat color index decreased significantly with longer storage period in the control group, whereas the WCR-TMR fed group showed no significant difference (P>0.05) according to the storage period. There were no difference between the treatments in the TBARS (2-Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) value used as an indicator of lipid oxidation and in fatty acid content. But the control group had high myristic acid content, whereas the WCR-TMR supplemented group showed higher oleic acid and linoleic acid content. In conclusion, feeding of WCR based-TMR increased the α-tocopherol content, which is a functional ingredient in meat, and the other components were not significantly different from the control. Therefore, it was judged that there was no significant difference between WCR based and conventional TMR in meat quality characteristics.