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        도시구조물로서 한강철교의 경관색채에 관한 연구

        김조아 ( Joah Kim ),유진형 ( Jinhyung Yoo ) 한국공간디자인학회 2015 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.10 No.3

        (Background and purpose)Despite the removal and renewal of many buildings and topographies as a result of industrialization, Korean urban structures are still in their original as-built forms, defenseless against degradation and local changes. They represent one of the problems of industrialization. Particularly, the Hangang Railroad Bridge (hereafter, the HRB), which should have reflected the surrounding landscape, is instead spoiling it and disturbing urban identity with its high color. Landscape is a key element in representing urban identity, and a color scheme that considers local characteristics is important. This study examines color direction by researching the landscape color of urban structures, focusing on color improvement of the HRB, the first urban structure built over the Han River. (Method)Seasonal color variations of the surrounding landscape and the applied colors of the HRB and adjacent bridges were analyzed to derive the problem and direction, with viewpoints selected around main nodes. Images taken using a digital camera three hours before sunrise and sunset each day were processed by Korea Standard Color Analysis (KSCA) into a mosaic so as to identify colors and calculate their areas in percentage. The identified colors were analyzed using the I.R.I. image scale to derive landscape color variations and the color direction for the HRB. (Results)Analysis of all seasonal colors of the Han River and the landscape colors around viewpoints revealed common neutrals with middle brightness and low saturation (N series); waterfront colors of the Han River, such as dark blues (RBseries) and grey blues (PB series); neutrals of the land and road (N series); and browns (YR series). The color images were “gentle,”“calm,”“classic,”“gracious,”“decent,” and “quiet,” representing middle brightness and low saturation. The present HRB has sensational color unfit for the surrounding landscape, such as green with high brightness and saturation (G series). Instead, it should have a background color fit for the Han River, an important element for the urban identity that greatly contributes to the formation of landscape image. For the background color of the waterfront and surrounding landscape, neutrals with middle brightness and low saturation (N series) should be applied to become part of the landscape. (Conclusions)The landscape produced by different human activities represents urban identity in harmony with various colors, and landscape colors should be schemed considering urban identity. Considering the waterfront landscape of the Han River, the HRB should have neutral colors (N series) with middle brightness and low saturation as background colors to the surrounding landscape. Among the landscape elements, the colors of urban structures should be attuned periodically to the ever-changing landscape and planned such that it can represent urban identity and locality.

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