무소속 김두관 경남지사 후보자에 대한 정책공약, 자질, 감성적 평가가 유권자의 2010 경남도지사 투표선택에 미친 영향

김정기(Kim Jung Ki) 한국지방정부학회 2014 지방정부연구 Vol.18 No.3

정책선거 매니페스토 운동이 시민단체와 선거관리위원회를 중심으로 활발하게 전개되어 2010년 동시지방선거의 초점이 후보자 자질문제에서 정책공약으로 변하였다. 연구 문제는 2010년 매니페스토 운동에서 제기된 후보자에 대한 정책공약평가와 2002년 시민단체의 낙천ㆍ낙선운동에서 제기된 후보자 자질요인이 지역주의 정당일체감과 후보자에 대한 감성적 평가인 호감도와 함께 2010년 경남도지사 선거에서 어느 정도 영향을 주었는가이다. 본 연구를 통하여 알게 된 점은 2010년 경남도지사 선거에서 지역주의에 기반을 둔 정당일체감, 후보자간 정책공약을 비교 평가한 정책요인, 그리고 후보자간 자질비교와 후보자간 호감도 비교평가가 유권자의 투표선택에 모두 직접적인 영향을 주었지만, 후보자간 상대적 정책공약평가가 후보자에 대한 상대적 자질평가 보다 더 큰 직접적인 요인이었다. 2010년 영남지역주의에 기반을 둔 경남도 유권자의 한나라당 정당일체감은 매우 약화되었고, 이로 인해 상당수 경남도내 유권자가 무당파로 이동하였으며, 무소속 김두관 경남지사 야권 단일 후보는 상대적인 후보자 자질평가, 정책공약, 호감도에서 무당파로 이동한 경남도 유권자로부터 우세판정을 받았고, 영남지역 최초의 야권 광역단체장인 경남도지사 후보로 당선될 수 있었다. Public policy manifesto movement of civic groups and national election commission was so active in 2010 general local election that candidate quality evaluation issues proposed by 2002 party nomination and election defeat movement of civic groups declined. Research question is that to what extent prospective and comparative candidate public policy evaluation and candidate quality evaluation affect 2010 Kyungnam gubernatorial voting decisions, in addition to regionalism-based party identification, feeling thermometer to candidates. The finding is that all of the voting elements mentioned above are valid direct voting determinants in 2010 Kyungnam gubernatorial voting decisions, while comparative candidate policy evaluation is more directly influential than comparative candidate quality evaluation in the gubernatorial election. The number of voters with regionalism-based Grand National party identification in 2010 Kyungnam province somewhat declined, so the united nonpartisan candidate, DooGwan Kim, could win the gubernatorial election due to the support of nonpartisan voters moved away from Grand National Partisanship. 2010 Kyungnam provincial nonpartisan voters' evaluation that DooGwan Kim's public policy pledge, candidate quality and feeling thermometer are superior to Grand National Party gubernatorial candidate, DalGon Lee's caused the former to win the Kyungnam gubernatorial election for the first time in Youngnam Region as an opposition candidate.

미소 비커스경도에 의한 Cr-Mo-V강의 경년열화 평가

김정기,남승훈,김엄기 ( Jung Ki Kim,Seong Hoon Nahm,Am Kee Kim ) 한국열처리공학회 1998 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.11 No.1

Since Cr-Mo-V steel has excellent fracture and creep properties at elevated temperature, they are extensively used as steam turbine components such as the turbine rotor. However, the turbine rotor steel used to suffer material degradation during long term service. Therefore, the assessment of the safety and residual life of the turbine rotor is periodically required during service. One of the most convenient techniques for that is the hardness method mainly due to its simplicity and nondestructive characteristics. In this research, six specimens with different aging times of turbine rotor steel were artificially prepared by an isothermal heat treatment at 630℃. The micro Vickers hardnesses of specimens were measured at room temperature. The relationships between the fracture properties and the hardness ratio were investigated. And also an indirect method to evaluate the residual life of degraded turbine rotor was proposed based on the micro Vickers hardness measurement.

유럽정당체제의 변화에 대한 연구 -독일, 이태리, 프랑스를 중심으로-

김정기(KIM Jung-Ki) 프랑스학회 2004 프랑스학연구 Vol.29 No.-

인과지도 분석을 통한 사회갈등 해소 및 통합 방안 연구

김정기 ( Jung Ki Kim ),박상만 ( Sang Mahn Park ),김강훈 ( Gang Hoon Kim ) 한국시스템다이내믹스학회 2015 한국시스템다이내믹스 연구 Vol.16 No.4

The main purpose of this study is to seek better approach which explains reciprocal causality associated with factors causing social conflict and improving social integration respectively. Throughout this study, there are several important implications how social conflict can be solved in South Korea. In particular, government and policy makers in political sector should create an environment of social integration through political reforms by switching from vertical structure to horizontal structure and by encouraging ordinary people to actively participate in the policy-making processes and political activities. In economic sector, government and stakeholder associated with a certain economic issue should induce a change in the economic environment for social integration, focusing on distribution of wealth and employment stability. In social and cultural sectors, it is necessary to solve social and cultural problems (e.g., generation gap and conflict between the young and the old, multi-ethnic families, and lack of communication) by exploring better ways to establish an altruism and to interact with each other. In psychological sectors, PsyCap(Positive Psychological Capital) will help ordinary people to crate positive thinking and lead to social integration. For instance, political leaders having PsyCap are able to communicate with the people and can help the people to build positive main influencing on social integration. Finally, the improvement of the system is required because the improvement of insufficient system is the basis for reasonable and equitable social integration.

18대 총선결과 및 문제점

김정기(Kim Jung Ki) 한국정치정보학회 2008 정치정보연구 Vol.11 No.1

논문은 18대 총선과정 및 결과에서 드러난 한국정치 문제점들의 현상 및 원인 분석해 보고, 이에 대한 대안을 모색해 보는데 초점을 맞추려 한다. 2008년 4월 9일 총선은 지난해 12월 19일 대선이 끝난 직후 치뤄 진 선거로 상당히 중요한 의미를 갖는 선거였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 18대 총선은 이전 어느 선거와도 비교할 수 없을 정도로 전통적 선거구도가 깨진 선거였으며, 정상적인 정당정치 원리에 맞지 않는 기현상이 속출한 선거였다. 특히 선거의 시작이라 할 수 있는 공천문제부터 정당정치의 실종 그리고 유권자들의 정치참여 문제, 지방정치 활성화 문제 등 총체적으로 심각한 문제들이 발생하였다. 또한 선거과정에서 시민단체들의 활동이 어느 때보다 미미하였고, 이와 더불어 인터넷이 무력화된 선거였다. 한편, 이번 총선의 결과에 따라 가장 커다란 과제를 해결해야 할 집단은 진보진영일 것이다. 2007년 대선에 이어 2008년 총선에서도 압도적으로 보수진영에 지지를 보냄으로써 유권자들은 진보진영을 향해 정치적 진로의 근본적 재설정을 주문하고 있다 할 수 있다. 진보진영은 이미 상실한 신뢰를 회복하기 위해 과거의 반성을 토대로 모든 것을 새롭게 정비해야 할 커다란 과제를 안게 되었다. 그러나 2002년 대선, 2004년 총선을 거치면서 최대 위기를 맞았던 보수진영이 자기 혁신을 통해 지지를 되찾았던 것처럼 자기개혁과 혁신을 통해 변화를 추구하고, 국민들의 요구에 현실적으로 부응할 수 있는 대안을 준비한다면 진보진영의 미래도 어둡지만은 않을 것이다. The purpose of this paper was to analyze the outcome of 18th general election and explore an alternative to the current system. Its research focus was placed on the examination of the problems and their causes found in the whole election processes. 18th general election conducted on April 9, 2008 was important, but the whole processes were in turmoils. As a result, it is nearly impossible for us to understood 18th general election in comparison with previous ones. Since it brought about the outcome which could not be expected from the traditional election structure and the principle of party politics, it could be characterized as an exceptional election composed of abnormalities. It showed a set of crucial problems related with such issues as the candidate-screening process, the absence of party politics, the loss of voters' political interests. the revitalization of local politics, and others. In addition, it experienced few political activities hosted by civil organizations and the least level of internet influences. The outcome of 18th general election revealed that political groups mandated to resolve the pending issue relevant to political breakthroughs were radical parties. In particular, radical parties, in order to retrieve voters' reliability which was gone in the election process, must be able to reorganize their systems and ideologies on the basis of their serious self-reflection of the past failure. However, their future seems to be promising if they are well prepared in the coming years in mapping the alternative which may appeal to the demands of street-level people.

프랑스 지방정부의 역할 및 중앙정부와의 갈등해결에 관한 연구

김정기(jung-Ki Kim) 한국유럽학회 1998 유럽연구 Vol.7 No.1

French local autonomy, characterized by decentralization and deconcentration, has been activated since the emergence of socialist government in 1981. The essential part of local autonomy law revised in 1982 was to reduce the power of central government and strengthen the power of local government. A review of the changes shown in French local governments, especially since 1981, reveals several critical elements. First, the structure of local government has been changed from 2 levels to 3 levels. Second, authority division has become obvious among local governments as well as in relationship between central government and local governments. Third, governer`s control over the local government has been Ganged from preventive-control to adjustive-control, and the president of local assembly was allowed to establish an independent bureaicratic organization and distribute national subsidies on the basis of comprehensive consideration, not on the basis of individual consideration. The characteristic features of authority distribution among French local governments can be summerized as below. 1) the principal related to authority distribution between cental government and local governments is stipulated in laws. 2) when authority is distributed, rights and responsibilities are clarifed by means of stratifed specialization. 3) all expenses are reimbersed in order not to avoid financial burden resulted from the autority change from central government to local governments. 4) chaos has been minimized by deligating authority step by step.

텔레비전 선거관련 정치뉴스의 이용과 효과연구 -1996년 15대 국회의원 선거와 관련하여-

김정기 ( Jung Ki Kim ) 한국의회발전연구회 1996 의정연구 Vol.3 No.-

E級高效率同調電力增幅器의 動作特性에 관한 硏究

金正祺(Jung Ki KIM) 한국통신학회 1984 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.9 No.3

우루과이라운드 이후 유럽공동농업정책의 변화

김정기(Jung Ki Kim) 한국유럽학회 1995 유럽연구 Vol.3 No.1

European common agricultural policy, implemented in order to increase farmer`s incomes and stabilize food supplies, has shown problems in many aspects, although it has achieved part of its initial goals. In particular, in has been criticized abroad by the third party nations because it has supported protectionism in trading with the third party nations. Internally, it has faced with ever increasing financial pressure resulting mainly from over production of many crops and incremental budgets allocated to control agricultural products. In order to resolve these problems, EU launched fundamental reforms for agricultural policy in 1985, 1988 and 1991. It is also expected that EU will go further to change its agricultural policy when U.R. agreement becomes valid in the world market. It seems inevitable for EU to change its agricultural policy which is sustained up to this point on domestic subsidiaries and export subsidiaries. This line of changes are anticipated because EU and America hammered out a special agreement from U.R. agreement. It is indicated in the agreement that EU and America will realize in the agricultural sector such things as free trading supported by non exception based taxation, 6 year`s tax discount on the average of 30% with minimum of 15%, 6 year`s quantity based 21% decrease of export subsidiaries, 6 year`s 21% decrease of domestic subsidiaries, and the like. A series of agricultural policy reforms conducted by EU deliver an important policy message when we consider agricultural problems residing in the current state of Korea. Seen from the structural level, the simple expansion of arable land per family will not allow us to have a competitive position in the international market. On the other hand, there is a high risk for price sustaining policy to decrease farmers` incomes because the policy may instabilize demand and supply of agricultural products. It is oxpected that `92 agricultural policy reform made by EU since U.R. agreement not only give us an important policy implication, but also has a great deal of influence abroad.

VR애니메이션 < Back to the Moon >의 깊이단서에 관한 연구 - 구글 스팟라이트 스토리즈의 < Back to the Moon >장면연출을 중심으로 -

김정기 ( Kim Jung Ki ) 한국기초조형학회 2019 기초조형학연구 Vol.20 No.3

가상현실(VR)기술은 사람들이 디지털 세계를 인식하는 방식을 변화시키고 있다. 초기 가상현실 시장은 HMD 디바이스와 VR게임 시장이 주류를 이루었으나 2017년 이후부터 다양한 VR/AR콘텐츠와 제작 소프트웨어가 증가되면서 전체 가상현실 시장의 발전을 주도하고 있다. 따라서 관람자의 몰입을 유도하고 지속할 수 있는 VR영상콘텐츠의 제작연출법 개발이 시급하다. 본 연구는 몰입을 위한 깊이지각단서를 바탕으로 VR영상콘텐츠 중 VR애니메이션의 구체적인 사례분석을 통해 관람자의 시선유도와 몰입을 지속하게 하고 향상할 수 있는 시각적 깊이제작기법의 방향성을 찾아 제언하는 것이 목적이다. 구글 스팟라이트 스토리즈(Google Spotlight Stories)의 15번째 VR애니메이션< Back To The Moon >의 제작 프로세스 및 장면 시퀀스분석을 통해 관객이 이미지를 3차원적으로 지각하여 몰입할 수 있는 심리적 깊이지각요소를 중점으로 분석하였다. < Back To The Moon >은 5개의 시퀀스가 존재하며 각 시퀀스마다 독특한 칼라와 무드를 가지고 있으며 작품특성상 공간에서 깊이를 적절하게 연출에 사용하여 관람자의 몰입을 유도하였다. 기존의 선행연구로 VR애니메이션 사례를 찾아보고, 몰입감과 공간깊이지각에 관한 연구에 대해 알아보았다. 몰입감을 유지하기 위해 지각요소 중 깊이지각의 역할이 중요하였으며 이에 < Back To The Moon >의 영상적 장면분석을 통해 9가지의 깊이지각단서를 5개의 시퀀스에 대입, 분석하여 사용빈도수를 조사하였다. 연구결과로 시야의 크기, 진출색과 후퇴색, 상대적 높이, 중복, 그림자, 공기 투시 순으로 사용 빈도수가 높은 것으로 나왔으며, 깊이 단서를 중심으로 VR애니메이션 제작을 준비한다면 관람자들의 시각적 몰입을 유지할 것으로 판단되고 제작기법의 가이드를 제시했음을 의의로 한다. Virtual Reality (VR) technology is changing the way of perceiving the digital world. In initial VR market, HMD device and VR game market formed the mainstream, but with increasing VR/AR contents and production software since 2017, it is leading the development of the entire VR market. Therefore, it is urgent to develop the manufacturing and production techniques of VR video contents that can induce and keep the immersion of the viewer. This study aims to conduct a specific case analysis of VR animation among VR video contents based on depth perception cues for immersion and find the directivity of visual depth production technique to keep and improve the viewer’s attention and immersion and also to make suggestions. Through the analysis of production process and scene sequence of < Back To The Moon >, the 15th VR animation of Google Spotlight Stories, this study concentrated on psychological depth perception factors so that the viewers could perceive the images in three-dimensional ways and be immersed in them. < Back To The Moon > has five sequences, each of which has unique color and mood. In the nature of the work, depth is used appropriately for production in space to induce viewer’s immersion. This study searched the cases of VR animation as the existing preceding studies and examined the researches on sense of immersion and spatial depth perception. The role of depth perception among perception factors was important to maintain the sense of immersion and accordingly, through video scene analysis of < Back To The Moon >, this study substituted 9 depth perception cues into 5 sequences for analysis and examined the frequency of use. As a result, it was found that the frequency of use appeared higher in order of scope of view, advancing color and receding color, relative height, overlap, shadow, and atmosphere penetration, and it is judged that if VR animation production is prepared based on depth cues, viewer’s visual immersion can be maintained and this study is significant in that it presented a guideline for production techniques.