미국, 캐나다, 호주의 다문화주의 비교연구

김정규(Jeong Gyu Kim) 한국사회이론학회 2010 사회이론 Vol.- No.37

미국, 캐나다, 호주의 다문화주의를 소수자를 중심으로 원주민, 준국가-국민집단, 옛 소수자와 새 소수자 집단으로 나누어 이데올로기, 전통, 상식의 차원에서 비교하였다. 원주민 정책은 미국이 가장 앞섰지만, 캐나다가 가장 적극적으로 실행하고 있으며 호주는 가장 미흡하다. 준국가-국민집단은 캐나다 퀘벡주는 미국의 푸에르토리코 보다 이데올로기, 전통, 상식의 차원에서 모두 인정의 정도가 높다. 옛 소수자 집단은 세 나라 모두에서 이미 주류집단으로 흡수 통합되었다. 새 소수자 집단의 경우 합법적인 이주의 경우 이데올로기 차원에서 큰 차별은 없었다. 적극적 조치의 시행은 호주가 가장 미흡하다. 전통적 차원에서의 인정의 정도는 캐나다의 경우 가장 높고, 그 다음이 미국, 호주 순이다. 상식적 차원에서는 캐나다의 경우 상호이해와 무관심에 바탕을 둔 인정의 정도가 가장 높은 반면, 호주는 가장 낮다. 세 나라 모두에서 생활세계에서의 차별은 새 소수자의 영어 구사능력과 반비례한다. 미국은 다양한 정체성을 결합하여 또 다른 새로운 정체성으로 만들어 가면서 통합을 시도하는 반면, 호주는 기존 백인의 정체성에 소수자들의 정체성을 흡수 통합시키려는 경향이 강하다. 캐나다는 소수자들의 정체성을 공고히 함으로써 갈등을 줄이는 방식의 통합모델을 추구한다. 서구 선진산업국가들이 겪고 있는 이러한 다문화와 관련된 경험들을 우리 사회의 현실을 바탕으로 비판적으로 수용 할 필요가 있다. This study explores multiculturalism of United States, Canada and Australia based on various minority groups. Minorities are analytically divided into three categories of indigenous peoples, substate nationalist groups, and old and new immigrant groups. This study proposes new paradigm to analyze multiculturalism in terms of analytically dividing it into three dimensions: ideology, tradition, and common sense. Although the policies for indigenous peoples are established earlier in the United States, Canadians are most actively applying them to the indigenous peoples. Compared to Puerto Ricans in the United States, Quebecois are recognized better in all dimensions of ideology, tradition and common sense. Old immigrants are integrated into majority groups in all three countries. Once new immigrants have legal status, they don`t face with conspicuous discriminations in the dimension of ideology in all three countries. The affirmative action is less likely applied to the minorities in Australia. Recognitions of minorities in the dimension of tradition is the highest in Canada and the lowest in Australia. In the dimension of common sense, recognitions of minorities based on reciprocal understanding and tactful inattention is the highest in Canada and the lowest in Australia. For minorities, discriminations in everyday lives are negatively related to the fluency in English. The policies of multiculturalism in the United States emphasize to make `new Americans` by compounding various racial and ethnic identities to integrate society. However, the Australian policies intensify assimilating identities of minority groups to white Australian traditions. Canadians seek an integration model in terms of reducing conflicts among minority groups by solidifying their identities.

목포대학교 5공학관 자연을 담은 교육 공간

김정규,Kim, Jeong-Gyu 한국교육시설학회 2013 교육시설 Vol.20 No.4

응용생태공학 교육의 임무와 교과내용

김정규,이우균,Kim, Jeong-Gyu,Lee, Woo-Kyun 응용생태공학회 2015 Ecology and resilient infrastructure Vol.2 No.1

The needs for ecological engineering, which can design ecosystems that integrate human society and their natural environment for the benefit of both, has increased. The Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering (KSEIE) was established for this purpose and has contributed to the research and development of theories and technologies in related fields. However, the current state of educational services and contents of ecological engineering is still needed to be standardized and systematized. In this paper, we outlined the trends of ecological engineering education at international and domestic levels and proposed a sample services and curriculum, brought from the discussions and suggestions made during the forum, Founding the Education for Ecological Engineering, held by the KSEIE. Education of ecological engineering can nurture people who can design and manage ecosystems for the benefits of human and natural society and can restore ecosystems disturbed artificially. The services and curriculum have to meet and cover the challenges facing the future of ecological engineering; a. the ethical interpretation of the balance between human and nature, b. developing and strengthening its relationship with other scientific disciplines and societies - business, policy, education, and practitioners, c. identify and fuse the key ecological engineering principles into other discipline. We proposed a three layers curriculum system, basic (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, etc.), core (ecology, hydrology, engineering, etc.), and advanced subjects. The first two can belong to an undergraduate program and the last two can be put into graduate program. The selection of subjects is according to the purpose and needs of the major.

몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 일방향 복합재의 강도평가 및 파손 해석

김정규,박상선,김철수,김일현,Kim, Jeong-Gyu,Park, Sang-Seon,Kim, Cheol-Su,Kim, Il-Hyeon 대한기계학회 2000 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.24 No.12

Tensile strength and failure process of composite materials depend on the variation in fiber strength, matrix properties and fiber-matrix interfacial shear strength. A Monte-Carlo simulation considering variation in these factors has been widely used to analyze such a complicated phenomenon as a strength and simulated the failure process of unidirectional composites. In this study, a Monte Carlo simulation using 2-D and 3-D(square and hexagonal array) model was performed on unidirectional graphite/epoxy and glass/polyester composites. The results simulated by using 3-D hexagonal array model have a good agreement with the experimental data which were tensile strength and failure process of unidirectional composites.

대학출판 부흥의 필요.충분조건

김정규,Kim, Jeong-Gyu 대한출판문화협회 2005 출판저널 Vol.352 No.-

탄소섬유 복합재 및 두께 축소율을 이용한 풍력 블레이드 스파캡 경량화 설계

김도원,정규,임재혁,임준우,유병민,이길성,Kim, Do-Won,Jeong, Gyu,Lim, Jae Hyuk,Lim, Jun-Woo,Yu, Byeong-Min,Lee, Kil-Sung 항공우주시스템공학회 2018 항공우주시스템공학회지 Vol.12 No.2

In this paper, a lightweight design of the spar cap of 2MW wind turbine blade was carried out using the ply reduction ratio (PRR) and CFRP with a trade-off study. The spar cap is one of the most critical factor in determining the mechanical performance of the blade. Tsai-Wu and Puck fracture theory were used to determine the fracture. As a result, the CFRP composite material could be lighter in terms of weight by about 30% than GFRP composite material under the same conditions. Based on the analytical results, we derive the optimal value of the laminate thickness of the composite material and present the structural performance improvement and the lightweight design result.

An Explanation of Juvenile Justice System in the U. S.

Jeong-Gyu Kim(김정규) 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2005 국제학논총 Vol.9 No.-

동영상 대응가능 LCD mode 기술동향

김파,사공동식,정규하,Kim, Pa,Sagong, Dong-Sik,Jeong, Gyu-Ha 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002 인포메이션 디스플레이 Vol.3 No.1

가족구조에 따른 청소년 성행위에 대한 인과요인의 변이

김정규(Jeong-Gyu Kim) 한국사회학회 2006 韓國社會學 Vol.40 No.3

이 연구는 청소년 성행위에 영향을 끼치는 주요요인이라고 할 수 있는 부모통제, 종교성, 비행친구, 비행의 변수들이 가족의 형태가 지니는 독특한 문화와 환경에 따라 다양하게 나타나는지를 검증한다. 가족형태의 분류와 가설의 설정은 권력통제이론에 기반하여 구성되었다. 전통사회의 특징을 나타내는 가부장가족은 남편의 직업적 권위가 아내에 비해 상대적으로 높은 가족을, 그리고 현대사회의 특징을 나타내는 평등가족은 남편과 아내의 직업적 권위가 균형을 이루는 가족으로 구분되었다. 그리고 청소년 성행위에 영향을 끼치는 주요변수들 중 부모통제, 종교성, 비행은 전통적 가부장가족에서 청소년들의 성행위에 유의미하게 영향을 끼치는 반면, 평등가족에서는 비행친구의 영향이 주요할 것이라는 가설을 설정하였다. 가설의 검증을 위해서 1990년에 행해진 미국 뉴욕 주 앰허스트 지역의 638명의 청소년 조사자료 중 학부모 자료가 함께 포함된 420명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 어머니의 도구적 통제, 종교성, 비행의 영향이 가부장가족에서 자란 청소년들에게는 유의미한 영향으로 작용하는 반면, 평등가족에서는 비행친구의 영향만이 주요하게 나타남으로써 연구의 가설들이 전적으로 지지되었다. 이러한 결과는 가부장가족에서는 전통사회에서 강조되었던 규범적인 환경으로 인해 어머니의 도구적 통제를 비롯한 종교성, 비행 등이 청소년 성행위에 영향을 줄 수 있는 바탕이 용이하게 제공되는 반면, 전통적 규범으로부터 벗어난 평등가족의 경우, 전통적 가치에 기초한 가족관련요인과 비행은 유의미한 영향을 끼치지 못하는 대신 성에 대해 더 관대할 수 있는 비행친구의 영향이 가족이 지니는 어떠한 규범적 제약도 없이 직접적으로 청소년들의 성행위의사결정에 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여주고 있다. This study examines the factors affecting adolescents’ sexual activity, which are different in traditional and modern families. To the extent that societal attitudes toward sexuality have been changing in synchrony with other norms and values, this study hypothesizes previously established associations between sexual behavior and other major factors, such as parental control, religion, peers, and delinquency, may vary, depending on family structures. Drawing on Hagan’s power control theory, two ideal types of families are constructed: the patriarchal family(traditional family), which consists of a husband who is employed in an authority position and a wife who is working in a non-authority position or unemployed outside the home, and the egalitarian family(modern family), in which husbands and wives are employed in the same authority position outside home. These analyses are based on data from a sample of 638 suburban youth that were collected in 1990 by Singer and Levine in the town of Amherst, New York. However, in examining hypotheses, this study utilizes 420 cases which parents’ information is available. The results support the hypotheses that maternal instrumental control, religiosity, and delinquency significantly influence adolescent sexual behavior in the traditional family, while delinquent peer is the only variable which is significant in the modern family. The implication is that differences in transmission of cultural norms and parental controls in families condition the internal mechanisms by which adolescents decide to have sex. While the traditional family context brings about a prevailing normative environment that delimits the boundaries of acceptable behaviors for adolescents, modern family context generates liberal family values in which delinquent peers who favor unconventional behaviors directly influences adolescent sexual behavior without any countervailing parental and traditional controls to suppress peers.

오렌지카운티의 새로운 소수자들: 삶의 공간과 재영토화

김정규 ( Jeong-gyu Kim ) 서울대학교 미국학연구소 2017 미국학 Vol.40 No.1

This study compares and analyzes the ethnic enclaves of Orange County in California and examines the characteristics of the recent migrant minorities, their life spaces and forms of re-territorialization. I have conceptualized those who migrate with enough economic and educational assets as new minorities to distinguish them from existing migrant minorities. How Irvine’s new minorities differ from other ethnic enclaves in the character of spatial formation and re-territorialization is also analyzed. Irvine is an open space. It is not a closed or isolated space bordered by ethnic groups. Thus, there is a high possibility of it developing into a space where the minority, the majority, and minority groups can communicate with each other; however, new minorities in Irvine still have limitations. So it is necessary to study in depth how new minorities practice re-territorialization, realize the politics of recognition, and pursue competition and success in their life-world and life space.