일개 종합병원 의료종사자 직종별 표준주의 인지도와 수행도 비교

김자영,김복자,Kim, Ja Young,Kim, Bog Ja 한국중환자간호학회 2012 중환자간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore health care workers awareness and performance of standard precautions. Methods: Participants were 296 health care workers including nurses, physicians, and medical technicians. Awareness and performance of standard precautions were measured with 4-point Likert scales. The data were analyzed with t-tests and one-way ANOVA by using SPSS 18.0. Results: The mean scores of awareness were 3.72 in nurses, 3.62 in physicians, and 3.47 in medical technicians. There was a significant difference of awareness by occupational classification (F=12.39, p<.001). The mean scores of performance of standard precautions were 3.45 in nurses, 3.19 in physicians, and 3.23 in medical technicians. There was a significant difference of performance by occupational classification (F=10.98, p<.001). In addition, the score of performance of standard precautions was significantly lower than that of awareness (t=11.89, p<.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that awareness and performance of standard precautions were different by occupational classification. To improve performance of standard precautions in hospitals, it is necessary to provide a distinct infection control program by occupational classification.

2종(種) 대황(大黃)의 외부(外部) 및 내외부형태(內外部形態)

김자영,최고야,김홍준,주영승,Kim, Ja-Young,Choi, Go-Ya,Kim, Hong-Jun,Ju, Young-Sung 한국한의학연구원 2006 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.12 No.1

The Following is a list of specific external and internal morphology of Rheum palmatum L. and R. undulatum L. in Rhei Rhizoma. 1. For the original plants of Rhei Rhizoma in the literatures. 18 plants are reported. 2. The external characteristics of original plant : R. palmatum has a large palmate leaf, its petiole of radical leaf has a simple bristle and its flower is purple and pink color. Whereas R. undulatum has a medium ovate leaf, its petiole of radical leaf is purphish, its stem leaf surrounds a half of stem and its flower is yellowish white color. 3. The character of herbal states : a. diameter and size-- R. palmaum is bigger and heavier than R. undulatum. b. in section--R. palmatum is dark brown color, R. undulatum is bright brown color Fibrovascular bundle is arranged in circle shape in R. patmatum. R. undulatum shows a distingushed wheel shape. 4. The internal characteristics : R. palmatum has a large intercellular space of cork layer, its cambium is clear and a xylem medullary ray is comparatively tight, Whereas R. undulatum has a tight intercettular space of cork layer., its cambium is a few clear and xylem medullary ray is verty tight. As these results, additional study is required to distinguish herbs and their effect among many kinds of same genus-degree of relatedness.

정보센터 자동화시스템의 통합화에 관한 연구

김자영,Kim, Ja-Young 한국과학기술정보연구원 과학기술정보센터 1995 Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice Vol.26 No.4

As advanced information technology has been developing rapidly, libraries are moving from an ownership-centered information service toward information access service. Consequently, integrated automation systems of information centers that give not only cataloging information of their own collections but also various electronic information have appeared. In this study, a model of integrated automation system of an information center is suggested in terms of information types and cost, by taking case studies of some domestic and foreign libraries. Furthermore, the MIPOS Information & Resource Center System of POSCO Group is introduced as a good example of integrated automation systems in Korea.

1970년대 소설에 나타난 섹슈얼리티의 장애화 -조선작 「영자의 전성시대」와 황석영 「장사의 꿈」을 중심으로

김자영(Kim, Ja Young) 한국현대소설학회 2024 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.96

In this paper, the medicalization of sexuality in 1970s novels was examined through Jo Seon-jak’s novel, 「Yeong-ja’s Prime Years」, and Hwang Seok-yeong’s novel, 「The Dream of Business」. These two works are set against the backdrop of the 1970s, a time when industrialization and urbanization were rapidly progressing in South Korea. In Jo Seon-jak’s 「Yeong-ja’s Prime Years」, ‘Yeong-ja’ moves to the city alone to support her family's livelihood. The yong woman’s body is trampled and raped by the power of authority. ‘Yeong-ja’, having her sexual identity stripped away, eventually goes into Ohpalpal in Cheongnyangni, a red-light district, with a disabled body. Under the name of the state's urban redevelopment project, ‘Yeong-ja’ is kicked out of the whorehouse and meets a mysterious death. This death of ‘Yeong-ja’ shows the destruction of subjective sexuality, which can be seen as an expose of the reality faced by young female workers who were driven to the city by rural depopulation during the era of industrialization.<BR/> ‘I’ in Hwang Seok-yeong’s 「The Dream of Business」 is a young man who has migrated to the city in search of a job. The naturally strong physique of ‘I’ loses its value as labor in the urban space. ‘I’ becomes a porn actor, and the body of ‘I’ later becomes a sexual object for a wealthy married woman. As the Korean society shows the rapid pace of urbanization and industrialization, ‘I’ in the novel shows the rapid decline into male prostitution after giving up the dream of becoming a wrestler in the city due to a lack of money. The act of using ‘sex’ as a commodity through ‘money’ shows a facet of sexualized urbanization. In this novel, sex, which has become the object of capital, is commodified, and the body of ‘I’ is portrayed as a sexual dysfunction, representing the impairment of sexuality by the capitalist class.

장애인자립생활센터 종사자의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인

김자영(Ja-Young Kim),최윤영(Yun-Young Choi) 한국콘텐츠학회 2021 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.6

본 연구의 목적은 장애인자립생활센터 종사자의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 인구학적 요인, 조직요인, 직무요인, 심리정서적 요인을 중심으로 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 장애인자립생활센터 108개소의 236명의 종사자들을 대상으로 서베이 조사를 실시하였으며, 센터 종사자의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 인구학적 요인 중에서 건강상태가, 직무요인에 해당하는 업무적합도 그리고 심리정서적 요인 중에서 자기효능감이 장애인자립생활센터 종사자의 직무만족도에 각각 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과들을 토대로 장애인자립생활센터 종사자의 직무만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 구체적인 방안과 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of the research is to analyze the factors affecting the job satisfaction of workers of Independent Living support centers for the disabled focusing on demographic factors, organizational factor, job factor, and psycho-emotional factors. A survey was conducted on 236 workers at 108 centers, and a logistic regression was conducted to analyze to factors affecting the job satisfaction of the center workers. health status, job suitability and self-efficacy are found to have a significant effect on job satisfaction among workers of centers. Based on these findings, specific measures and suggestions are proposed to improve job satisfaction among workers of Independent Living support centers for the disabled.

가구주의 장애여부가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 자산수준과 자아존중감의 다중매개효과 검증

김자영(Kim, Ja Young),한창근(Han, Chang Keun) 한국사회복지학회 2017 한국사회복지학 Vol.69 No.2

본 연구는 한국복지패널 9차년도(2014) 자료를 사용하여 가구주의 장애여부와 삶의 만족도 사이에 서 자산수준과 자아존중감의 다중매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과, 가구주의 장애는 삶의 만족도와 자산수준 그리고 자아존중감에 각각 부적으로 영향을 미치는 반면에, 가구주의 자산수준은 삶의 만족 도에, 자아존중감에 각각 정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 가구주의 자아존중감은 삶 의 만족도에 정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 또한, 가구주의 장애여부와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 자산수준과 자아존중감의 부분매개효과가 검증되었다. 마지막으로 가구주의 장애여부와 삶의 만족도 사이에서 자산수준과 자아존중감의 다중 부분매개효과가 검증되었다. 본 연구는 성인 장애인 가구를 대상으로 하는 저축프로그램 설계의 개입방안을 마련하기 위한 실천적·정책적 근거를 제시하였 으며, 장애인의 저하된 삶의 만족도를 향상시키는데 있어서 Sherraden의 자산효과이론과 자아존중감 의 긍정적 측면을 재조명하였다는 데에 의의가 있다고 볼 수 있다. This study aims to analyze multiple mediating effects of asset and self-esteem on the relationship between disability of household head and life satisfaction. This study used 9th panel data of KoWePS(Korean Welfare Panel Study) and employed path analysis with A-MOS. Research findings of this study are as follows: First, disability of household head had a negative effect on life satisfaction, total assets, and self-esteem. Second, we found not full but partial mediating effects of assets on the relationship between disability and life satisfaction. Third, similarly we found not full but partial mediating effects of self-esteem on the relationship between disability and life satisfaction. Finally, we found multiple partial mediating effects of assets and self-esteem on the relationships between disability and life satisfaction. The findings of this study suggest that financial education as well as asset management targeting persons with disability are necessary and very helpful to sustain their life satisfaction. In addition, we need to think about asset-building programs targeting persons with disability.

A Study on the Tectonic Quality of Peter Zumthor's Works with a focus on materials, joint, break, structure and context

Kim, Eunice Ja Young(김자영) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.6

The aim of this study is in emphasizing the importance of the use of material and the tectonic and their influence on the spatial quality by analyzing Peter Zumthor"s projects as case studies. In the research, Zumthor"s choice of material, construction method (detail and structure) and the relationship with the context were analyzed in order to illustrate Zumthor"s approach in making a strong tie with the locality. Three of Zumthor"s projects of different sizes and programs were chosen to heighten the sensitivity of Zumthor"s unique working method for each project. Peter Zumthor"s architecture is neither superficial nor visually complex. On the contrary, he aims to express through the use of material and construction method, a unique relationship with the physical context, social context and most importantly the actual experience of the space itself. This study aims to contribute towards increasing the awareness and the interest in the materiality and the tectonics which are the fundamentals in spatial experience and spatial identity.

초등 교사의 수업 속에 나타난 실천적 지식에 대한 이해 - 초등 수학수업을 중심으로 -

김자영 ( Ja Young Kim ) 한국초등교육학회 2003 초등교육연구 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study is to understand the practical knowledge of the elementary school teachers, based on the actual teaching situation. The qualitative research method is used in this study in order to show what the practical knowledge consists of, how it is used in the classroom, and where it comes from. Mr. Choi, homeroom teacher at Boram Elementary School in province B. This study was conducted from July 1998 to August 1999. Mr. Choi`s various practical knowledge revealed in his mathematics class was combined of the knowledge of subject-matter education and elementary education; Mr. Choi`s elementary subject-matter education was different from the one of middle education in that of integrating in methods in the level of teacher`s strategies and principles, and integrating in contents based on the teacher`s beliefs; Mr. Choi`s practical knowledge about teaching elementary school mathematics was applied to form a trajectory as a rough outline of the mathematics class before the each class, control the trajectory during class by understanding class dynamics, and reflect on overall class, which was especially important as his knowledge was refined further through this process; Among the various sources to have influenced to Mr. Choi`s practical knowledge, personal experience, especially religious conviction and study experience, and twenty eight years of teaching experience are the most important factors.

가족법 개정과 대학생의 친족 및 姓과 本에 대한 의식변화에 관한 연구

김자영(Kim, Ja-Young),강승묵(Kang, Seung-Mook) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2011 법학연구 Vol.34 No.-

The family law and the legal sentiment of the public are in a reciprocal relationship. While these ordinances of a country are shaped based on its social structure and ethics of the citizens, the public opinion can be determined by the laws. In Korea, rapid economic growth has yielded significant changes in the social structure, and one of the prominent examples is weakening of the traditional patriarchal family system. Consequently, there have been considerable disparities between the traditional legislation, which particularly valued paternalism, and real-life situations of the members of the community. In order to reduce these disparities and the possible social conflicts, the family law underwent several amendments, mainly since 1990. This paper aims to explore the effects of these amendments on the public perception regarding family system, in particular, surnames and the family clans. Due to practical limitation of recruiting, the authors restricted the study population as the university students in Seoul and Kyonggi-Do. A survey with 842 students was conducted and the results were compared with the previous studies with similar methods. The result was also analyzed to highlight the similarities and the differences between the responses of male and female students. The questions concerning the family clans addressed the significance of blood relations, a scope of the general relatives and blood relatives, the perceived order of precedence between a paternal line and a maternal line. Their opinion about the parents’ right to determine their children’s surnames, and the changes in surnames of adopted children were asked as well. The findings were explained in relation to the major revisions in the Korean family law. Most of all, the participants showed that their perception of family is distinct from the traditional values and system. Compared to the previous studies, the significance of blood relationship was less recognized, while more students considered both paternal relatives and maternal relatives as equally important. Unlike the traditional notion of kinship, an extended family consisted of mainly paternal relatives, increasing proportion of students regarded a basic kinship as a unit with only close relatives. In particular, extensive proportion of male students showed emancipation from the traditional patriarchal perspectives. These changes correlated with the timing of the amendment on related ordinances, which possibly lead to the expansion of individualism, gender equality, and antiauthoritarianism. Overall, this study numerically supported the initial claim that the family law are not only modified by the social perception but also give an influence on the public opinions.

한국인 크론병 환자에서 치루의 발생 빈도와 자연 경과

김자영 ( Ja Young Kim ),양석균 ( Suk Kyun Yang ),변정식 ( Jeong Sik Byeon ),명승재 ( Seung Jae Myung ),최재원 ( Jae Won Choe ),조지윤 ( Ji Yun Jo ),양동훈 ( Dong Hoon Yang ),조윤경 ( Yun Kyung Cho ),김진호 ( Jin Ho Kim ) 대한장연구학회 2006 Intestinal Research Vol.4 No.1

Background/Aims: We performed this study to investigate the incidence and natural history of perianal fistulas in Korean patients with Crohn`s disease (CD). Methods: A total of 546 patients diagnosed with CD at Asan Medical Center were included. Results: Perianal fistulas occurred in 265 patients (48.5%), with 355 episodes. Eighty-two patients (15.0%) initially presented with perianal fistulas in the absence of other symptoms suggestive of CD. Out of 265 patients who developed perianal fistulas, 205 (77.4%) presented with perianal fistulas before, or at the time of, the diagnosis of CD. The cumulative incidence of perianal fistulas at 1, 5, 10, 20 years was 40.7%, 48.2%, 55.3% and 62.1%, respectively. Medical treatment was done in 30.7%, and surgery in 80.8% of perianal fistulas. The remission rate was 23.9% with medical treatment, and 83.6% with surgery. At least 1 recurrent fistula occurred in 77 patients (29.1%). The cumulative recurrence rate of perianal fistulas at 1, 5, 10, 20 years was 10.1%, 26.9%, 42.4% and 68.8%, respectively. Conclusions: The incidence of perianal fistulas in Korean patients with CD appears to be higher than that of Western patients. Also, the proportion of patients who develop perianal fistulas before the diagnosis of CD is very high. Therefore, we should consider the possibility of CD in patients with perianal fistulas to manage them properly, and thereby to reduce there complications. (Intestinal Research 2006;4:22-31)