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흡연 예방교육이 초등학생의 흡연관련 지식, 태도 및 건강행위 실천에 미치는 효과
김유자 (Yu Ja Kim),강혜영 (Hae Young Kang) 韓國學校保健學會 2007 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.20 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of school-based preventive education on smoking-related knowledge, attitude and practice of health behaviors among elementary school children at a rural province in Korea. Methods: The subjects were 134 among the 4th -6th graders (exp. = 67, control = 67) from two schools at J province. Education program was conducted in 5-sessions for experimental group. And study instrument forsmoking-related knowledge was developed 2-point 15-items (α = .82), for attitude was 3-point 15-items (α = .79),and for practice of health behavior was also 3-point 30-items (α = .86). Data were collected by interview from May 28th to July 10th 2003 and analyzed with the frequency, percentage, χ2-test and t-test using SPSS-PC program, Results: The group of having smoking experiences was 14.2% and 52.2% of the subject had smoking family members. The first motive of smoking was curiosity in 78.9% and 36.8% of them started smoking before the third grade. School-based preventive education of smoking were affirmatively effective in smoking-related knowledge (t = 4.14, p = .001), smoking-related attitude (t = 3.654, p = .001), practice of health behavior, on the other hand, was not changed significantly by the education. Conclusion: Based on these findings, the authors recommend that school-based smoking prevention education should be started from lower graders in regular curricular basis and health promotion program for primary school children should be emphasized to lead healthy behavior in collaboration with public and private health sectors in community.
이미숙 ( Mee Sook Lee ),박명호 ( Myung Ho Park ),김유자 ( Yu Ja Kim ),이희성 ( Hee Sung Lee ) 한국노인의료복지학회 2012 노인의료복지연구 Vol.4 No.2
In this study of factors that affect the intention to enter the silver town for the elderly, a subjective research tool, the elderly in the Daegu, gyeongsan, hayang regions were used as study subjects to provide basic data for housing policy by identifying the factors that affect the intention to enter the silver town of the elderly in Korea. Data collection was conducted using a self-administration method, after making the researchers and research assistants, who received prior instructions, comprehend the necessary details of the survey. Of the 400 questionnaires distributed, excluding questionnaire responses with wrong-answer, 394 questionnaire responses were summarized as follows. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 19.0 for Windows. Male group showed differences in intention of moving associated with living space, family income, residential satisfaction, area of silver town, rental fee of silver town. Female group showed differences in intention of moving associated with family income, rental fee of silver town In conclusion, Both general characteristics, preferences of housing factors affected intention of moving. Many policy and academic attention is necessary for the elderly housing policy.