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김원부(Kim, Won-boo) 21세기사회복지학회 2020 21세기사회복지연구 Vol.17 No.1
본 연구는 노인일자리 참여가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 한국복지패널조사 제13차(2018년)에서 일자리에 참여하고 있는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 하여 생활만족도에 응답한 1,088명을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 일자리 참여는 임금근로 39.2%, 공공근로 39.7%, 무급가족 21.1%이며, 생활만족도는 3.481점으로 나타났다. 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 생활만족도의 차이는 혼인, 종교, 연령에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 반면에 성별은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 노인일자리 참여가 생활만족도에 미치는 차이는 공공근로 일자리와 임금근로 일자리는 유의하게 차이가 나타났다. 무급가족 일자리는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 일자리 참여가 생활만족도에 미치는 영향은 임금근로자(β=.056)와 공공근로자((β=-.056)는 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 무급가족 일자리는 생활만족도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of participation in senior citizens jobs on their living satisfaction, and used data from 1,088 respondents to the 13th (2018) Korea Welfare Panel Survey on senior citizens satisfaction. The main contents of the analysis are as follows: The status of job participation was 39.2 percent for wage work, 39.7 percentfor public work and 21.1 percent for unpaid families, with 3.481 points for living satisfaction. First, there were significant differences in life satisfaction according to demographic and sociological characteristics in marriage, religion and age. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in gender. Second, the difference between the participation in senior citizens jobs on the level of living satisfaction was significantly different between public and wage-work jobs. On the other hand, there was no significant difference in unpaid family jobs. Third, the impact of job participation on living satisfaction is wage earners (β=.056) and public workers (β=-.056) were shown to have significant effects. Unpaid family jobs were found to have no effect on life satisfaction.
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김원방 ( Won Bang Kim ) 연세대학교 유럽사회문화연구소 2010 유럽사회문화 Vol.4 No.-
In Georges Bataille`s thought, the meaning of death is related to an intellectual blindness in epistemological level, and in a more fundamental level of human existence, to the notion of the sacred and eroticism. In that sense, Bataille refused Christian and metaphysical understanding on the world and emphasized his original notion of formless(informe) which encourages to subvert the symbolic and formal order of arts. Formless is a word employed to stigmatize the dominant philosophical system of occidental culture and to define the aesthetics of surrealist art at Bataille`s time. But postmodern theorists as Rosalind Krauss and Yves Alain Bois enlarged and remapped the semantic implication of formless in postmodern way, and enumerated its various concret facets as horizontality, base materialism, pulse and entropy. The visual death or the impossible as dicussed by Bataille, accords to the notion of the real as defined later by Jacques Lacan. For the later, the real is the dimension of death that man endlessly tries to return to and confront beyond the pleasure principle. The recent contemporary art theories based on Bataille look for visual blindness and unconscious driven by death drive paradoxically in the world of clear vision and meaning of visual art.
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편평배부 증후군 환자에 대한 교정운동 프로그램이 척추 구조, 목 장애지수 및 균형 능력에 미치는 영향
김원문(Kim, Won Moon),서영삼(Seo, Young Sam),서용곤(Seo, Yong Gon) 한국사회체육학회 2021 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.85
Purpose: This study aims to compare and analyze the effect of a 12-weke corrective exercise program on the structural variables of spinal curvature, neck disability index and balance ability in patients with flat back. Method: In this study, 24 patients with flat back participated, and they were randomly divided into three group; corrective exercise group (CEG: n=8), resistance exercise group (REG; n=8), and physical therapy group (PTG: n=8). The CEG and REG performed corrective exercise3 times per week and 70 minutes at a time for 12 weeks and REG conducted the exercise with thera-band. The variables of spinal curves included cervical lordosis, thoracic kyphosis, and lumbar lordosis were measured by X-ray test. The function of the neck was checked using a questionnaire with a neck disability index. The balance ability was measured by a balance machine and the test was conducted before and after exercise intervention for 12 weeks. Results: The results of this study are as follows. The cervical lordosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions p(<.001). Significant differences were found in CEG p(<.001), at each group period, (p<.05) in the groups (p<.001), as a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. Thoracic kyphosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions (p<.001). Significant differences were found in CEG (p<.001), at each group period (p<.01) in the groups (p<.05), as a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. The lumbar lordosis angle showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions (p<.001). Significant differences were found in PTG (p<.001) and CEG (p<.001) levels in each group, and (p<.001) levels between groups. As a result of paired t-test, REG and PTG, and in CEG and PTG (p<.001) post-testing. The neck disability index showed significant differences in both group and period, interactions(p<.001). At the time of each group, there were significant differences in PTG (p<.05), REG (p<.01), and CEG (p<.001) levels. Between groups (p<.001), there was a significant difference between CEG and PTG as a result of post-mortem examination (p<.05). The balance ability was found to be significant in the interaction between group and timing, timing (p<.001), and group main effect (p<.05). In each group period, significant differences were found in REG (p<.01), among groups (p<.001), compared with REG and PTG, and compared with CEG and REG (p<.01). Conclusion: The corrective exercise program is a more effective exercise intervention than resistance or physical therapy on the spinal curvature and the improvement of spinal curvature was associated with improving neck function and the ability of body balance although resistance exercise showed improvement of these variables. Therefore, corrective exercise is recommended as the most effective intervention to improve spinal curve, neck function, and the ability of body balance in patients with flat back.
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