近代朝鲜移民对中国东北地区水田农业发展的影响(1875~1945)

金?(김영) 이주사학회 2017 Homo Migrans Vol.17 No.-

김영의 〈근대 중국 동북 지역 벼농사 발달에 대한 조선인 이주민의 영향 연구〉 이란 논문은 근대 중국 동북지역의 벼농사는 장장 200여 년간 계속된 봉쇄령이 점차 폐지되는 와중에, 관내 이민의 밭농사 중심의 농업 개발의 기반 위에서, 선진적인 냉지 벼농사 기술과 경험을 가진 조선인 이주민들이 중국 동북 지역으로 이주하는 과정에서 개시되고 파급되었으며, 그들은 줄곧 이 지역 수전농업자원 개발의 주요 노동력과 직접 담당자들이기도 하였다. 근대 동북지역 벼농사는 뒤늦게 19세기에 들어와서 본격적으로 시작되었지만 벼농사 개발 과정에서 수준 높은 벼농사 기술과 경험을 가진 조선인 이주민에 의해 추진되었고 이들 조선인 이주민은 조선에서의 도작법을 도입하고 활용하면서 거듭되는 실패를 겪으며 중국 동북지역 각지 실정에 알맞는 냉지 도작법을 찾아냈고 줄곧 담당해 왔기 때문에 이 곳의 벼농사는 기나긴 발전단계를 거치지 않고 단 70년(1875~1945) 의 짧은 기간에 급격한 발전을 이루었다. 1945년 일제통치로부터 해방될 때 벼는 이미 동북 지역 6대 작물 중의 하나로 급성장 하였으며 수전은 동북 지역의 최북단 일부 지역을 제외한 동북 전역에 분포되었고 동북지역 수자원 개발이 조선인 이주민들의 벼 재배와 함께 개시되고 발전되기 시작하였다. 그 후로 수리 시설 개발은 점차 농업 발전에 없어서는 안 될 기본 조건으로 부상되어 갔다. 중국동북지역 벼농사가 발달하던 시기는 일제의 조선 식민지화, 일제의 중국 동북지역에 대한 침략세력의 침투와 점령, 전면적인 대륙침략전쟁시기와 겹치고 있었다. 일제는 대륙침략에 줄곧 벼농사에 종사하는 조선인 이주민을 이용하는 정책을 펴왔기 때문에 주로 조선인 이주민이 담당하고 있었던 벼농사는 중국 국가 안전을 위험하는 우려도 사기도 하여 벼농사는 복잡한 모순과 시련을 겪으며 발전해 갈 수 밖에 없었다. 위만주국시기 일제는 중국인을 주로 밭농사에 종사시키고, 일본인과 조선인 이주민이 벼농사에 종사하도록 하는 노동의 민족적 분담현상을 강화하는 정책을 시행하였기 때문에1945년 일본이 투항했을 때 현지 중국인들은 여전히 벼 재배에 대한 경험과 기술이 부족하였다. 중국동북지역 벼농사가 전체 농업에서 차지하는 비중이 그다지 크지 않아 이 지역 농업발전 전반에 대한 영향력이 일정한 한계가 있겠지만, 이 문제에 대한 연구는 중국동북지역 농업 근대화의 독특한 특징 및 중국 조선족 형성에 관한 문제연구를 한층 깊이 하도록 한다. Study on Influence of Korean immigrants in Modern Times on Agricultural Development of Paddy Fields in China Northeast Area written by Jin Ying demonstrates that modern paddy agriculture in Northeast area, after 200-year long seclusion from outside world, was brought in by Korean immigrants with the advanced cold-area rice farming techniques and expertise in the process of cross-border immigration to Northeast area and developed on basis of inland migrants’ dry land farming techniques. Korean immigrants had always been the main labor force and direct players in the development of paddy agricultural resources in China Northeast area. In spite of the late start of modern paddy agriculture in Northeast area, rice had become the sixth most important crop during a short period of 70 years (1875-1945), thanks to the Korean immigrants with the advanced techniques who utilized rice cultivation method brought from Korea in the practice of rice farming, and innovatively created and spread the techniques and expertise of hardy single cropping Japonica rice cultivation that are applicable everywhere in Northeast area. Paddy fields can be seen in any part of the Northeast except the northernmost. Irrigation development had become the essential basis for agricultural development in the Northeast area. However, paddy agriculture also experienced obstructions and interruptions because of threatening issues to the China’s national security during Japan’s imperialist invasion to and occupation of the Northeast when Japan expanded its interests in the Northeast with the immigration of Koreans and with rice planting by Korean immigrants. In the period of the puppet state of Manchuria, Japanese authority forcibly demanded that paddy agriculture should only be practiced by Japanese and Koreans. This led to the fact that local Chinese lacked the expertise and techniques of rice farming of paddy fields even after Japan’s surrender in 1945. The study on this issue will be of assistance to profoundly demonstrate the characteristic of agricultural modernization of China Northeast area, and will help to lead the study on the formation of Korean nationality in China to depth.

천자서평 1 : 치마 저고리의 일본인 - 김영 / 명경 , 1994 -

김영 한국상담선교연구원 1995 상담과 선교 Vol.3 No.3

N/A

소학교 조선어문교수에서 입말훈련에 대한 재탐구

김영해(金英海) 길림성민족사무위원회 2019 중국조선어문 Vol.219 No.-

파트타임노동자의 기간 노동력화와 작업장의 비공식 권력

金英 한림대학교 일본학연구소 2006 한림일본학 Vol.11 No.-

歌辭 감상 교육에서 중국인 학습자의 상호텍스트성 활용 양상 연구 -‘瀟湘意象’이 나타난 歌辭 작품을 중심으로-

김영 서울대학교 국어교육연구소 2023 국어교육연구 Vol.51 No.-

This study argues for the significance of the use of intertextuality in Gasa appreciation education based on the response patterns of Chinese learners to Xiaoxiang image in Gasa. Intertextuality is considered a divergent association of readers to a text, which is the dimension of text acceptance. The origin and related priorities of Xiaoxiang image reveal, first, mournful and unwavering love, that is, the original emotion of Xiaoxiang image; second, the core emotion of Xiaoxiang image; and lastly, the emotion of the fisherman and the servant's quiet life. A study of the response patterns of Chinese learners to Xiaoxiang image in Gasa reveals the following characteristics: First, the learner constructs the meaning of the text in an intertextual manner through a poetic word representing “Xiaoxiang south bank”. However, this does not lead to an in-depth understanding, as other clues are not discovered owing to one being limited to a certain range of meanings. Second, the learner tries to understand the values of ordinary people and aristocratic women who lived in that era by grasping the situation and attitude of the poetic speaker based on the poem “the night rain in Xiaoxiang”.

광역도시계획수립을 위한 도시권설정에 관한 연구 : 진주권을 중심으로 A Case Study on jinju area

김영,하창현 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study is to provide the criteria of the metropolitan area and to suggest that appropriate to metropolitan urban planning in Jinju region. We selected 4 criteria by means of literature and case studies, as follows; i) geographical criteria: neighboring county, traffic network(highway, public transportation) ii ) social and economic criteria: urban influence, commute index, facilities utilizing iii ) political criteria: national plan, provincial plan iv) cultural criteria: regional history and culture With these criteria, Jinju Metropolitan Area has delineated that is Jinju and Sacheon City, Sinan, Dansung, Saingbiryang-myun(Sancheong-gun), Samga-myun(Hapcheon-gun), Daeui, Hwajung-myun(Uiryung-gun), Yungoh, Yunghyun, Gaecheon, Sangh, Hayi, Hail-myun(Gosung-gun) , Jingyo, Bukcheon, Okjonly-myun( Hadong-gun).

[資料紹介] 순천시립뿌리깊은나무박물관 소장 번역소설 필사본

김영,Barbara Wall 한국중국소설학회 2021 中國小說硏究會報 Vol.- No.114

新都市計劃을 위한 公共施設 配置模型에 관한 硏究

金暎 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1992 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Efficient urban land use enough to accommodate future activities would be inevitable in the urban spatial structure. Especially, the location/allocation problem on aggregated public facilities in new town planning may be critical decision factors derived from the environment of the regions as well as convenience/equity/efficiency for users and planners. Although these problems may be considered as the relationship between density and location, and/or between cost and benefit, the main stream of future land use planning to solve them, could be intensive empirical/hypothetical approaches toward the distribution planning of the facilities focused on user-oriented and efficient planning procedures. Such approaches, however, may require the satisfaction of the residents and the constraints including regulations and other variables in real world. Existing studies on the distribution or characteristics of general neighborhood/community facilities and mathematical/statistical approaches toward location/allocation problems have been introduced for these interests and requirements. More crucial problems still remain, however, to accommodate to convenience/equity/efficiency of public facility planning for users and planners. One is the problem of efficient procedures to select and simultaneous location/allocation of aggregated public facilities among numerous planning alternatives. Another is the user-oriented facility planning for convenience and equity. This study, therefore, aims at developing a mathematical location/allocation model, so that it may suggest efficient planning alternative, providing convenience and equity for user and planners in local new community planning. For this study several data will be collected through site surveys: the degree of satisfaction, traffic mode, frequencies of users in the new towns as Changwon and Yeocheon in southern coastal area. Computer simulation techniques will be used to make it up the limits for analysis of the data. Thus each variable will be determined on the basis of existing standard/criteria of the facilities as well as statistical analyses, and Integer Programming to optimize both the process and the result will be used through LINDO and SAS/OR program. Finally, this study develops a wide-usuable and efficient location allocation model of public facilities for local new town planning in Korea.

침버섯 인공재배 생육 특성과 수확 최적 시기

김영,정보미,위안진,박화식,방미애,박대훈,서정욱,오득실 한국버섯학회 2015 한국버섯학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii has been used a culinary material and traditional medicine for a long time in worldwide and recently the researches to find biological effects have been increased such as dopamine activation, preventive effect against phytopathogens, inhibitive effect against erythrocyte coagulation, anti-oxidative effect, anti-tumorigenic effect, etc. However it is hard to cultivate Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii it is impossible to be mass-produced and in order to solve the problem in this study we found the appropriate cultivation period and the harvest point for it. For life cycle (from primordium formation to harvest) the morphology, weight, and quantity of polysaccharide of Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii were measured using with 5 bodies per a day and it could be divided for 4 stages; primordium formation, growth, needle maturation, and aging. And then from the results the Zeide nonlinear growth curve could be gotten. At 13th day after cultivation there is the relation between the change of media weight and body weight and at 14th day after cultivation the rate of polysaccharide in the body was 11 %. However in the case of O2 insufficient supply the malformation of them was observed.

조선의 빼어난 인물들에 대한 존재 증명 : 장지연 저, 김석회·조지형·허희수 역, 『조선의 숨은 고수들』, 청동거울, 2019

김영 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2020 민족문학사연구 Vol.74 No.-