청말 일본 호세이 대학 법정속성과(法政速成科)의 번역 활동 고찰

김연 국제한국문학문화학회 2025 사이 Vol.38 No.-

This study examines the translation activities of Chinese students enrolled in the Legal and Political Rapid Course at Hosei University in Japan, focusing on their work with the Law and Politics Series(Hōsei Sōhen, 法政叢編 ). It aims to reveal how, amid the Qing government’s policy of “rich nation, strong army” and its restrictive regulations, these students sought possibilities for nation-building and constitutional reform through translation practices in the realm of thought and knowledge. Following the abolition of the imperial examination system, legal and political education was integrated into the state’s modernizing agenda, and overseas students were encouraged to undertake systematic translations of Western legal and political texts in Japan. While these translation efforts initially aligned with the state’s strategy of national strengthening, the process itself underwent several significant transformations, revealing complexities beyond mere instrumental support for reform. Such translation was not merely a technical act of textual conversion, but a process of knowledge construction and political expression—reflecting the efforts and aspirations of overseas students to actively participate, with intellectual independence, in envisioning the future of the country during the modern transition period. Translation activities thus functioned as a form of practice situated between compliance and resistance—responding to the urgent demands of the time while simultaneously opening new perspectives on the understanding of the state and political order. They revealed the complex interplay between the dissemination of knowledge and the processes of political enlightenment.

한국여성 비치발리볼 선수들의 비키니 유니폼 착용 갈등과 성적차별(性的差別) 경험연구: Allport의 집단 간 접촉이론을 근거로

김연,조정형 한국스포츠학회 2023 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.21 No.3

This study explores the experiences of Korean female beach volleyball players on conflict and sexual discrimination in wearing bikini uniforms. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with six beach volleyball players, and data was collected through transcription work after recording the interview. The collected data were analyzed according to the purpose of the study. As a result, female beach volleyball players in Korea experienced sexual discrimination and considered wearing uniforms against false prejudice from the outside. Specifically, first, it appeared as a sexist statement through unequal status, and second, a sense of loss for common goals. In particular, the misconception that was viewed only visually, not as a function of the uniform, came as a burden for players to wear uniforms, and the external evaluation rather than the game caused them to lose their goals. Third, it emerged as a conflict over wearing bikini uniforms. The conflict of wearing bikini uniforms was caused by the media and the conflict as a player. Finally, the players were disappointed with the government for not responding to these false social biases.

원격제어 로봇암을 사용한 운반수송 자동차

김연,한태성,김재량,박기혁,박승빈,윤정희,정명환,정승기,김삼연 한국기계기술학회 2022 한국기계기술학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

중국 칭다오 진출 한국 중소기업의 직접투자성과에 관한 실증연구

김연,최장우 한국무역연구원 2019 무역연구 Vol.15 No.2

Since 2014, the Chinese government has been shifting the base of economic policy from the overseas markets to the domestic market in order to boost domestic demand. In this situation, Korean SMEs who have entered China can face great difficulties if they cannot cope with the rapidly changing investment environment. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the investment performance of Korean SMEs in Qingdao, China to effectively cope with such changes, and analyze what efforts should be made to improve their investment performance. Qingdao in Shandong Province plays a role as a bridge for bilateral cooperation between Korea and China. The empirical analysis confirmed that the company characteristics have a significant impact on both the product’s competitiveness and the investment performance. In addition, the local country characteristics do not significantly affect the competitiveness of products subject to overseas direct investment, but they have a significant impact on the performance of investment. Finally, local market’s environmental characteristics were found to have no direct impact on the performance of overseas direct investment.

민법 親族·相續編과 家事訴訟法의 交錯

김연 한국가족법학회 2009 가족법연구 Vol.23 No.1

Systematically speaking, the Part IV Relatives and the Part V Inheritance of the Civil Act of Korea, which is generally called as Family Law, are both very close relationship with the Family Litigation Act(FLA) as a substantive law and a procedures law ruling same field. From this reason, the FLA has many provisions following the Civil Act which have entered into force much earlier than itself, in spite of some exceptions. Several amendments of FLA after the enactment has made clearer relation between two Acts. But the exceptions still exist and those make some problems when applying provisions of those Acts to a real case. This essay has a purpose to urge the authorities to solve these inharmony. The body of this essay has three parts: First part is to indicate a problem that some provisions of FLA is filling up deficiency of the Family Law, which is estimated undesirable, for example, in the case of appointment of a special agent on the occasion of conflict of interest between a guardian and his ward, division of properties after the revocation of marriage, and appointment of a guardian for the child after nullity of marriage. Second part is to solve conflicts between two Acts, for example, in the process of decision of a guardian after the termination of a marriage and recognition of a child by the trial. Third and the last part is differences of interpretation, for example, on nature of the litigation confirming nullity of a marriage, on objects of conciliation, and on jurisdiction of inheritance.

Diagnostic accuracy of prostate-specific antigen below 4 ng/mL as a cutoff for diagnosing prostate cancer in a hospital setting: A systematic review and meta-analysis

김연,정재흥,한웅규,황의창,노윤미,이나래,윤지은,이광석,이상협,이학민,유수연 대한비뇨의학회 2022 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.63 No.3

Purpose: A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) cutoff of 4 ng/mL has been widely used for prostate cancer screening in population-based settings. However, the accuracy of PSA below 4 ng/mL as a cutoff for diagnosing prostate cancer in a hospital setting is inconclusive. We systematically reviewed the accuracy of PSA below 4 ng/mL cutoff in a hospital setting. Materials and Methods: We systematically reviewed the literature by searching major databases until March 2020, and a meta-analysis and quality assessment were performed. Results: A total of 11 studies were included at the completion of the screening process. The meta-analysis showed a sensitivity of 0.92 and a specificity of 0.16 for a PSA cutoff below 4 ng/mL. The area under the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.87, the positive likelihood ratio was 1.23, the negative likelihood ratio was 0.46, and the diagnostic odds ratio was 2.64. PSA sensitivities and specificities varied according to the cutoff range: 0.94 and 0.17 for 2 to 2.99 ng/mL, and 0.92 and 0.16 for 3 to 3.99 ng/mL, respectively. No significant differences in the sensitivity and specificity of PSA cutoffs in the range of 2 to 2.99 ng/mL and 3 to 3.99 ng/mL were found. Conclusions: Although a PSA cutoff <3 ng/mL is relatively more sensitive and specific than PSA ≥3 ng/mL, no significant differences in sensitivity and specificity were found in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Therefore, clinicians should choose an appropriate PSA cutoff on the basis of clinical circumstances and patients’ characteristics.

창작판소리 발전과정 연구

김연 판소리학회 2007 판소리연구 Vol.24 No.-

Study on the process of development of the Created PansoriKim, YeonThe created pansori is examined in this paper. It indicates the pansoris which were newly made after 1900, so the 5 pansoris of Chunhyangga, Shimcheongga, Sugungga, Heungboga, and Jeokbyeokga are excluded in this category.The process of development of the created pansori is divided into 5 periods. In the quickening era(between the Japanese occupation of Korea and the 1945 liberation) when the form and the contents of it were settled down, the necessity of a new sort of pansori was deeply recognized by pansori artists. Specially, after the liberation, Park, Dong-sil created and performed Yeolsaga which was made with the activities of many patriots who resisted to Japanese reign and martyred. It was a newly made pansori which reflects the situation of the liberated Korea. The next period is the dark age. During the dark age(from the early '50s to '60s), pansori itself was very weakened and not a new one was created. During the following questing period, nationalism rose and the interest in pansori began to rise, too. Under the positive atmosphere, Park, Dong-jin restored the previous pansoris and made new ones. During the next groping period, various types of pansoris were made. Lim, Jin-taek made a few pansoris with the lays of Ojeok, Sorinaeryeok, and Ttongbada written by a poet, Kim, Ji-ha. They were very sensational in the pansori industry at that time. Jeong, Cheol-ho made a pansori similar to Yeolsaga, and many other pansoris were made. In the following restoration era, many new pansoris had been producted despite the short span of its time. This was possible because many young artists recognizing the importance of the created pansori had been eager to perform the pansoris on the street and spread this atmosphere. 본 논문에서는 창작판소리에 대해 검토해 보았다. 창작판소리는 춘향가, 심청가, 수궁가, 흥보가, 적벽가의 5바탕을 제외하고 20세기 이후에 새롭게 만들어진 모든 판소리라고 정의할 수 있다. 창작판소리의 발전과정을 다섯 시기로 구분할 수 있다. 먼저 태동기(일제강점기∼해방후)에는 판소리의 형식과 내용이 정착된 이후 새로운 판소리의 필요성을 인식하였다. 특히 박동실은 해방후 일제강점기에 일제에 저항한 인물들의 활약상을 가지고 열사가를 작창하여 발표하였다. 이는 당시 시대적 상황을 반영한 창작판소리라고 할 수 있다. 암흑기(1950년 전반∼1960년대 전반)에는 판소리 자체가 매우 약화되었으며 이 때문에 창작판소리는 전혀 만들어지지 못하였다. 탐색기(1960년대 후반∼1970년대 후반)에는 민족주의가 중심적인 위치를 차지하면서 판소리에 대한 관심이 높아가게 되었는데 이러한 분위기 하에서 박동진은 실전판소리를 복원하는 창작판소리를 만들었다. 모색기(1980년 전반∼1990년대 후반)에는 다양한 형태의 창작판소리가 만들어졌다. 임진택은 김지하의 담시인 <오적>, <소리내력>, <똥바다>를 판소리로 만들어냈는데 이는 판소리사에서 획기적인 일이었다. 정철호는 열사가류의 창작판소리를 만들었으며 그밖에 많은 창작판소리가 만들어졌다. 부흥기(2000년∼현재)에는 비록 시기는 짧지만 많은 창작판소리가 만들어졌다. 전주산조축제의 또랑깡대 콘테스트와 전주세계소리축제의 창작판소리사습대회는 이러한 분위기형성을 많은 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 창작판소리의 중요성을 인식한 젊은 소리꾼들이 거리판에 창작판소리를 들고 공연을 함으로서 이러한 분위기를 가져올 수 있었다. 우리가 창작판소리에 관심을 가지고 살펴보는 가장 중요한 이유는 바로 판소리의 미래가 이 창작판소리에 달려 있기 때문이다. 판소리에 있어서 가장 시급한 문제는 바로 판소리의 대중화이다. 즉 보다 많은 사람들이 보다 쉽게 판소리를 접하여 그 음악적 아름다움을 느끼고 향유할 수 있도록 해야 하는 것이다. 이러한 판소리의 대중화는 바로 창작판소리의 확산과 보급을 통해 이룩할 수 있다.

여자로서 토목을 전공한다는 것

김연 한국철도학회 2012 철도저널 Vol.15 No.5

A Case Study of a Practice-Based Teacher Education in South Korea: Preservice Teachers' Explaining

김연,김동원 대한수학교육학회 2024 수학교육학연구 Vol.34 No.3

This study focuses on the implementation of a practice-based teacher education program for secondary preservice teachers in South Korea, specifically on proficient explaining, which is an important competency expected of preservice teachers and requires adequate preparation and support for skillful teaching. Based on one of the strands developed by TeachingWorks, the manuscript reports the results of this implementation by analyzing rehearsal videos through t-test comparisons of pre and post scores on explaining. Participants demonstrated a significant improvement in their ability to explain the transformation of quadratic functions. This research also reports examples of preservice teachers' explaining by demonstrating, explaining, and modeling, as well as their feedback and opinions about the PBTE based curriculum in enhancing their explaining skills. The paper concludes by discussing the implications of practice-based teacher education in the South Korean context.

텍스트 기반 인터페이스의 구현 및 사용성 평가 - 컴퓨터 애니메이션 제작 환경을 기반으로 -

김연,이상원 한국디지털디자인학회 2013 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.13 No.4

디지털 시대의 문화 콘텐츠 산업이 가져오는 경제적 이익에 더불어 애니메이션 산업 발전에 대한 관심도 급속히 높아지고 있다. 애니메이션 산업은 타 문화산업에 비해 부가가치가 높다는 점과 기술적인 파급효과가 크다는 장점을 지니고 있으나 높은 제작비용과 상대적으로 긴 제작 시간, 그리고 제작의 난이도와 복잡성 때문에 그 진입 장벽이 높고 전문 인력 양성이 쉽지 않다는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 이러한 점을 고려할 때 제작의 간편성과 접근성이 고려된 새로운 제작방식에 관한 연구가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 시스템 중심적이고 복잡한 키프레임 작업을 필요로 하는 애니메이션 툴에서 벗어나 자연어를 사용한 사용자 중심적인 인터페이스를 제안하였으며 이를 적용한 프로그램 구현하였다. 구현된 프로그램에 대해 사용성, 효율성, 결과물 등 다양한 면으로부터 평가를 진행하였으며 텍스트 기반 인터페이스가 그래픽 인터페이스에 비해 가지는 상대적인 장, 단점을 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결론을 정리하면 결과물 및 결과물을 도출해내는 시간으로 분석한 결과 재현적 및 교육적 측면에서 긍정적이었던 반면 결과물의 다양성이 부족하여 사용자의 창의성을 자극하는데 상대적으로 부족함이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구의 결론이 추후 디자인 툴을 위한 텍스트 기반 인터페이스 활용 방법에 대한 하나의 가이드적 역할을 하기를 기대한다.