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자연과학편 : 운동종목별 특성에 따른 장기간 훈련이 최대산소섭취량에 미치는 영향
김양수(YangSooKim),황수관(SooKwanHwang),김종훈(JongHunKim) 한국체육학회 1991 한국체육학회지 Vol.30 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of long term specific sports on the maximal oxygen uptake(VO₂ max) and to provide the basic data for the effective training and exercise prescription.Subjects partispated for this experiment was 25 athletes(7 distance runner, 8 soccer, 6 swimmerand 4 baseball player) and 12 general students in the physical education.Maximal ventilation revealed in orders for soccer(104 l/min), runner(103 l/min), baseball player(89 l/min) and swimmer(80 l/min).Maximal heart rate(HRmax) showed in orders for baseball player, swimmer, runner and soccer. Soccer and runner were significantly lower than non-athletes(p<0.001).Maximal respiratory rate revealed in orders for soccer, baseball player, runner and swimmer, But tidal volumes showed in orders for runner, soccer, baseball player and swimmer.Maximal oxygen uptake(VO₂ max) revealed in orders for runner(59,3 ㎖/㎏/min), soccer(47,1 ㎖/㎏/min), swimmer(41.4 ㎖/㎏/min) and baseball player(38.1 ㎖/㎏/min).Systolic blood pressure(SBP) was increased higer than 200 mmHg in runner and soccer in the one minute recovery period, But SBP was recurred similarly rest condition in the 7 minutes recovery period.Daistolic blood pressure(DBP) after exercise was lowered than rest state, But DBP was recurred in, the 3-5 minutes recovery period.