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시효처리와 마모체가 치과용 콤포짓트 레진의 마모에 주는 영향
김승헌,임범순,문현정,이용근,김철위 大韓齒科器材學會 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.4
Over the last decade, the use of posterior resin composites has grown considerably. Wear resistance of restorative materials is important for clinical longevity, esthetics, and resistance to dental plaque. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of artificial saliva and 75% ethanol solution on the wear resistance of composite resins by measuring the amounts of wear, and compare the effect of antagonistic materials on the wear resistance of composite resins. Four universal composite resins (Z100, Aelitefil, Spectrum, and Unifill F) and two condensable composite resins (Surefil and Synergy Compact) were measured. Cylinder type specimens were light-cured for 40 sec on the wear surface, and 20 sec on each side surface. The surface for wear testing was polished by 600 grit SiC paper. Three different antagonistic materials (600 grit SiC paper, amalgam, and procelain) were used as an antagonist for 2-body wear test. After speciments were aged in 37℃, artificial saliva and 75% ethanol solution for specific periods (1 day, 1 month and 2 month), 2-body wear testing was performed by the FRP-2000 friction tester with applying 500 g load (80 kPa) to the specimen. The wear test was performed for 10 min and 30㎖ distilled water was used as lubricant. Amount of wear was measured by microscopic measuring device of Micro Hardness Tester in 0.1㎛ scale. There was significant difference in wear resistance of composite resins (p<0.05). Composite resins with filler content below 59 vol.% showed higher wear resistance that composite resins those with filler content above 62 vol.%. In composite resins from 1 day to 1 months (p<0.05). On the contray, the wear amounts of groups which filler fraction were above 62 vol.% did not show any significant differences with increasing aging period (p>0.05). In 1 day aged groups, the wear amounts of the groups aged in 75% ethanol solution were more than those of the groups aged for 1 month (p=0.045) and Spectrum group aged for 2 month (p=0.006). Amounts of wear were significantly decreased with changing antagonist from 600 grit SiC paper to amalgam or porcelain (p<0.05).