산전 방광 양막강 문합술(Vesicoamniotic shunt)과 출생 후 방광 조루술(Vesicostomy)을 실시한 극소 저출생 체중아의 후부 요도 판막증 1례

김성혜,심재원,장윤실,양순하,박관현,진동규,박원순,Kim, Sung-Hye,Shim, Jae-Won,Chang, Yun-Shil,Yang, Soon-Ha,Park, Kwan-Hyeun,Jin, Dong-Kyu,Park, Won-Soon 대한소아청소년과학회 2002 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.45 No.8

본 저자들은 산전에 후부 요도 판막증을 진단 받고 태아기 중재술로 임신기간을 1달간 유지하여 출생한 후 호흡기 합병증을 보였으나 극복하였고 방광 조루술을 통해 신기능을 유지하여 판막 제거술을 기다리고 있는 극소 저출생 체중아 1례를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. We present a case of in-utero vesicoamniotic shunting and postnatal vesicostomy in a very low birth weight baby with posterior urethral valve syndrome. He was diagnosed as posterior urethral valve at $24^{+5$ weeks' gestation. Because of severe hydronephrosis and oligohydroamnios, the shunt was established by basket-shaped catheter at $27^{+0}$ weeks' gestation. After shunt, hydronephrosis improved. At $29^{+4}$ weeks' gestation, the shunt catheter escaped from its position and severe urinary ascites and hydronephrosis developed. At 30 weeks' gestation, the baby was born and showed elevated BUN and creatinine. On the 10th day of birth, vesicostomy was done for urinary drainage. Thereafter, the baby has been followed up for 10 months and has had recurrent episodes of urinary infection. We report the case with a brief review of literature.

1970년대 대학의 계열별모집제 연구

김성혜(Kim, Sung-hye) 한국교육사상연구회 2005 敎育思想硏究 Vol.16 No.-

지금 시행되고 있는 학부제는 대학교육개혁의 일환으로 70년대 시행된 계열별모집에서부터 그 기원을 찾을 수 있다. 70년대 계열별모집의 취지는 학생들이 자기의 희망과 적성을 스스로 발견하여 전공학과를 선정하도록 하는 것이나, 실태분석결과 특정 인기학과에 편중되는 경향을 막기 위해 결국 성적순으로 배정하는 불합리성을 드러냈다. 이러한 특정학과에의 집중 혹은 과소현상은 계열구분의 문제와 결부되는데, 지나치게 넓은 계열범위는 결과적으로 전공학과를 충분히 알지 못하고 선택하게 하며 이는 특정학과에 쏠리게 하는 원인이 되기도 하므로, 대계열보다는 중계열, 소계열로 세분화하는 것이 바람직하다. 아울러 계열내 학과의 성격이 판이한 경우 특정 학과에의 집중 또는 과소지망현상이 더욱 심각하게 나타나는데, 이와 관련하여 단대 범위를 넘어 학문적 성격이 유사한 학과들로 계열을 구성하는 방안도 검토해 보아야 할 것이다. The admission of students to a university by department is as a part of reform projects of higher education in 1970's, that is very suggestive in now higher education. In relation to the reorganization background of admission unit of students, all that matters of previous school subject are exclusion of major field, loss of opportunity to develop one's aptitude, establishment of school subject as a means to call up students and faculty, inefficiency of utilize of personel and facilities. The admission of students to a university by department give rise to many problems in classifying by department, major study assignment, student guidance, etc. The purpose of admission of students to a university by department in 1970's is that the students discover one's wishes and aptitude and choice major. But the result of the realities analysis, each university had been induced irrationality which assign by grade. And too broad department scope had been induced undesirable major choice and incline toward specified school subject. Therefore the middle or small department is much better than the great department. And when the feature of major in the department is too different, the concentration or small application of the specified school subject is too serious. Therefore the construction of department by the alike school subjects of the feature of study is examined.

어린이집 만 1세 영아반에서의 친구에 대한 의미 탐색

김성혜 ( Sung Hye Kim ),김지연 ( Ji Yon Kim ),이여경 ( Yeo Kyoung Lee ),최윤정 ( Yune Jeong Choi ) 대한아동복지학회 2007 아동복지연구 Vol.5 No.4

본 연구는 영아들이 보육시설에서 처음 갖는 친구에 대한 의미를 탐색해 보기 위한 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 서울시에 위치한 구립 A어린이집 만1세반에서 영아 10명을 대상으로 하여 관찰을 하였다. 2006년 5월에서 6월까지 주 2회씩 6주 동안 총12회 수행하였다. 관찰을 통해서 영아들이 친구에게 갖는 관심과 그 의미에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 관찰을 통해 얻어진 자료를 질적 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영아에게 친구에 대한 관심은 시?공간적으로 근접성과 같은 반이라는 공간속의 소속감을 가질 때 관심을 표시한다. 그리고 친구에 대한 관심에서도 교사를 매개로 하여 친구에 관심가지기와 나와 비슷한(외형적 크기, 나이) 친구에 대해 관심을 가진다. 영아들이 관심을 보일 때는 놀잇감을 포함한 놀이에 대한 관심이다. 놀잇감을 포함한 놀이를 매개로 하여 그 안에 있는 다른 친구에 대해 관심을 보인다. 둘째, 영아들의 친구에 대한 의미는 두 사람이나 세 사람 사이에서 친구를 형성하기 보다는 계속적인 여러 친구와 관계를 맺으면서 다수의 친구로서 탐색의 대상, 정서적 지원을 받기도 한다. 그리고 함께 하는 친구로서 시?공간적으로 함께 있거나 놀잇감을 함께 공유하거나 경쟁하는 친구로 보고 있다. 이 연구를 통해 영아들의 친구형성에서 보여 지는 단편적인 모습만을 보고 판단할 것이 아니라, 친구에 대한 관심을 표시하고 의미를 갖는 과정에 대한 영아들의 노력과 방법을 더 넓은 관계의 맥락에서 그들의 관점으로부터 이해함을 바탕으로 개별적인 지도가 되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of friend in 1 year olds classroom`. The subjects were 10 one-year-olds class (4 boys and 6 girls). Data were analyzed into emergent theme based on proximity, cooperation, interaction skill analyzed by Howes(1980). There were two main research questions. 1) How do they make concern friend? 2) How do they make meaning of friend? The qualitative research method with participant observation and videotaping was used to collect data in the classroom of 1 year olds. For 1 year olds, meaning of friends were sharing of time & space, intermediate with materials & teachers. The meanings of 1 year olds friend were making friend more connecting with many children in continuing than between two or three children in depth. The meanings of friend for them were the objects of exploring as well as the objects aid their emotional support. The moreover, 1 year olds children in this study showed their meanings of friend were in company with together other children within time & space, shared and competed with materials.

육각 모듈의 공간 적용에 관한 연구

김성혜(Kim, Sung-Hye) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.12 No.1

살바도르 달리 입방체의 의미에 관한 연구

김성혜(Kim, Sung-Hye) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

Salvador Dali put a title of his work as "A Propos of the Treatise on Cubic Form by Juan de Herrera" at 1960. Through this work which is consisted in cube frame surrounding black and white letter squares and nails in the sky, he directly referred about the cube which were showed in his pictures. To understand the meaning of this work, Dali"s paintings and Juan de Herrera"s design and architectural ideas are analysed by building. His concerning about absolute existence like god and nuclear takes the cubic form by Juan de Herrera instead of pictorial tendencies of Cubism, however pictorial elements such as sky and nails were still used in the work. He use alphabet letter as pattern consisting wall and symbol representing "Juan de Herrera", moreover number "2" is taken to show up line attribute. Dali had several design develop process, and finally he reached an new stage called "Hypercube". Hypercube can distinguish from Cubism and Herrera"s architectural idea, and it will be free from objective world based in Euclid geometry. Although cubic is the simplest shape, It can contain the variety of developments in these fields - philosophy, architecture, painting and etc.- from Platon to nuclear physics and coexists in a picture of Salvador Dali.

초등학교 영어교육 내실화 사업 효과성에 대한 학생·학부모 인식 조사

김성혜(Kim, Sung Hye),배지영(Bae, Jiyoung) 한국초등영어교육학회 2021 초등영어교육 Vol.27 No.3

Based on the elementary school English education policy implemented in schools since 2019, English programs have been in operation, including basic English classes, English camps, online English classes, student English clubs, and TaLK native teachers’ classes. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the English education policy, the study conducted a survey on 2,030 elementary school students, and 1,817 parents. The analysis of the effectiveness of the program operation included the alleviation of the gap in English education, the reduction of private education costs, the development of interests in English learning, and the improvement of English skills. According to results, students and parents responded positively to the effectiveness of the program operation. Students’ responses suggested that the programs were effective for ‘improving English learning motivation.’ Parents perceived that the programs were effective in increasing self-confidence and enhancing interest for students rather than reducing the dependency on private education. From the findings, the study provides suggestions to further strengthen the program to improve elementary English education in schools.

기업의 이익목표 달성을 위한 이익조정과 한국 재무분석가의 인식

김성혜(Sung Hye Kim),이아영(A Young Lee),전성빈(Sung Bin Chun) 한국경영학회 2014 Korea Business Review Vol.18 No.1

본 연구에서는 경영자의 기업의 이익목표 달성을 위한 이익조정에 대하여 재무분석가가 어떠한 인식을 가지고 있는지에 대해 알아보기 위해 185명의 한국 재무분석가를 대상으로 설문조사 및 실증분석을 병행하여 분석한 연구이다. 설문조사결과, 우리나라 재무분석가는 분석기업이 자신의 이익예측치를 정확히 달성(meet)하였을 때 가장 만족도가 높았으며, 분석기업이 자신의 이익예측치를 달성하였을 경우 기업의 성장전망이 밝고 미래성과가 안정적이며 경영진에 대한 신뢰가 증가한다고 답변하였다. 또한 재무분석가는 분석기업이 자신의 이익예측치를 달성하는 것이 분석기업과의 우호적인 관계를 유지하는 데 도움이 된다고 응답하였다. 한편, 재무분석가는 분석기업이 본인의 이익예측치를 달성하지 못할 경우, 해당기업의 미래성과에 대한 불확실성이 증가하여 기업의 성과를 예측하기 어렵고, 분석기업이 밝히지 않은 문제가 있다고 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대다수의 재무분석가는 이익목표달성을 위한 이익 조정이 약간 혹은 많이 있는 것으로 인식하고 있으며 분석기업이 이익조정을 했을 경우 이를 이익예측에 반영하고, 기업이 발생액을 통한 이익조정뿐 아니라 다양한 실물활동의 조정을 통하여 이익을 조정한다고 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 설문조사를 통해 본 연구는 이익목표 달성을 위한 이익조정 현상을 바라보는 경영자와 재무분석가 간 인식에 상당한 차이가 있다는 것을 발견하였다. 마지막으로 경영자의 이익조정과 재무분석가가 인식하는 재무정보의 품질과의 관계를 분석한결과, 발생액과 실물활동을 통한 이익조정은 재무분석가가 평가하는 기업의 공시품질과 유의한 음(-)의 관계에 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기업이 발생액과 실물활동을 조정하여 이익을 과대보고 할 때 이러한 이익정보를 이용하는 재무분석가가 해당재무정보의 품질이 낮다고 인식하게 된다는 것을 의미한다. In a survey conducted for U.S and Korean chief financial officers about their financial reporting behavior, managers consider accounting earnings as on of the most important performance measure, and are willing to sacrifice economic value for meeting or beating earnings benchmarks (Graham et al. 2005; Chun et al. 2012). Given the increasing research and the related concerns about managers` earnings management, a natural question arises as to the perception of financial analysts, who are the primary users of financial accounting information. Therefore, we seek to assess the perception of analysts of such managers` financial reporting behavior using a combination of a survey instrument and empirical study. To do this, we first conduct a survey that asks 185 Korean analysts of 15 brokerage firms to describe their views related to the firm`s financial reporting behavior, specifically earnings management using discretionary accruals and real actions to meet earnings targets. Then, we compare the result of our survey with the one of Chun et al.(2012)`s survey to investigate the gaps in opinion between analysts and CFOs on the firms` earnings management to meet financial reporting goals. Lastly, we empirically examine whether earnings management via accruals and real decisions directly affects quality of financial reporting that analysts assess by OLS regression. We employ discretionary accruals as our proxy for accrual-based earnings management. Following Kothari et al.(2005), we include return on assets(ROA) as a regressor in the estimation model to control for the effect of performance on discretionary accruals. We also measure the extent of real earnings management by the sum of abnormal cash flow from operations, discretionary expenditures, and production costs using Roychowdhury (2006)`s models. We use disclosure quality as a proxy of financial reporting quality data from our survey by asking analysts to select the firms with high and low disclosure quality. The main results are as follows. First, our survey results indicate that analysts are mostly satisfied when the firms report the exactly the same earnings as their forecast numbers since forecast accuracy impacts on analysts` career concerns and external reputation. This contrasts with the results in a Chun et al.(2012)`s survey that CFOs prefer to report slightly beaten earings to signal higher future growth prospects to the external investors. Second, analysts believe that meeting earnings benchmarks relates to firm`s better growth prospects, management credibility and stable operating performance in the future. Also, analysts thinks that meeting analysts forecasts helps to maintain good relationship between analysts and managements, even though CFOs do not agree with relationship incentives. Third, analysts reply that the majority of firms are engaging in earnings management to meet or beat market expectations. In contrast, only a few of CFOs admit that they would sacrifice economic value to achieve earnings targets in Chun et al.(2012)`s survey. Also analysts state that they reflect the implication of earnings management into their earnings forecast. Fourth, analysts think that managers use a large set of earnings management methods to achieve a earnings targets, which involve not only pure accounting discretion such as changing accounting principles or estimation, but also real decisions such as decreasing discretionary spending, delaying starting a new projects, accelerating sales, selling of fixed assets, etc. However, CFOs reply that they would not take any accounting actions to meet earnings benchmarks, nor would they take real actions except for decreasing discretionary expenses. Lastly, the results of empirical test using OLS regression suggest that disclosure quality perceived by analyst is higher for firms with low level of accrual and real earnings management. This study contributes to the literature in several ways. This is the first study to ask directly ana

벽에 의한 공간 이미지 변화에 관한 연구

김성혜(Kim, Sung-Hye) 한국실내디자인학회 2006 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.1

로스팅 조건 변화에 따른 커피 추출액의 화학성분 및 관능 특성

김성혜(Sung-Hye Kim),김주신(Joo-Shin Kim) 한국조리학회 2017 한국조리학회지 Vol.23 No.5

외국인투자자의 특성과 경영진단의견서의 공시품질

김성혜(Sung-Hye Kim),이아영(A-Young Lee) 대한경영학회 2015 大韓經營學會誌 Vol.28 No.3