http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
거버넌스 시대의 지방자치권론 -고유권과 홈룰에 대한 재조명과 권한공유 모형 탐색-
김석태(金錫泰) 한국지방자치학회 2019 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.31 No.4
서구에서 18세기 말부터 나타나기 시작한 지방자치권에 대한 이론은 시대와 장소에 따라, 매우 더디기는 해도, 발전해 왔다. 프랑스 혁명 당시의 투레의 지방권이나 19세기 말 독일의 기르케의 자치권 이론은 근래 일본의 신고유권설로 변모하였다. 한편 쿨리 독트린에 근거한 19세기 말 미국의 임페리오형 홈룰은 20세기 중반에는 입법형 홈룰로 발전하여 주-지방 정부 사이에 입법에 대한 권한공유의 길을 열었다. 하지만 이들 자치권론을 오늘날 다원주의 시대에 적합한 지방자치권으로 보기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 이 논문은 기존 지방자치 이론의 발전을 재조명한 후 19세기 중반 네덜란드의 토르베커의 공동-거버넌스 체제에서 볼 수 있는 중앙정부와 지방정부가 통치권을 공유하는 구조를 오늘날 거버넌스 시대에 보다 적합한 모형이라 주장한다. 그리고 이 체제의 논리적 근거가 될 수 있는 국가와 개인 사이의 중간에 있는 공동체에 대한 이론의 중요성에 대해 언급한다. The theories of local autonomy right have been developed since it appeared national constitution in the late eighteenth-century. Thouret’s local right(pouvoir municipal) at constitutional convention during the French Revolution and Gierke’s group right have revived as neo-indigenous right of local autonomy in Japan. In addition, Home Rule which is inspired by Cooley’s Doctrine developed as Legislative Model that state and local government are sharing legislative power. However these theories fall short as a model for local autonomy right in the era of co-governance. Thus this paper reviews the theoretical developments and then proposes a power-sharing model which can be derived from Thorbecke’s constitutional system in the middle of nineteenth-century Netherlands. After that this paper insists on the need for exploring theories of the group which stands between the state and the people.
Heuristic Search기법을 이용한 전시경로 찾기 모델에 관한 연구
김석태 한국문화공간건축학회 2003 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.9
It is essential to implement appropriate sign systems helping way finding and providing guidance to the visitors in a museum or an exhibit center. In particular, for the extensive exhibits where the spaces are configured in discontinuous paths, the visitors find out their own sequences to look around. However, for the irregular exhibitions or island type exhibitions such as event exhibitions, as way finding function is substantially disregarded, the path of action to look around becomes unnecessarily longer, time required to look around cannot be estimated and the path of action in exhibition halls become congested. In order to solve all these problems, it is required to properly install the guidance signs for visitors and accordingly, to provide efficient information to visitors who visit the exhibit centers. However, it requires too much time and costs to support sign systems for the event exhibitions that are frequently changed and remain for a short time. Consequently, this study suggested the sign systems using interactive navigator based on mobile system as an alternative. For the purpose of realizing this possibility, the factors in way findings were extracted and the features of each factor were examined. Moreover, the relationship between each factor was figured out and the results were used to set up basic models.
연결특성함수를 이용한 문서화상에서의 영역 분리와 문자열 추출
김석태,이대원,박찬용,남궁재찬 한국통신학회 1997 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.22 No.11
This paper describes a method for region segmentation and string extractionin documents which are mixed with text, graphic and picture images by the use of the structural characteristic of connceted components. In segmentation of non-text regionas, with connection-characteristic functions which are made by structural characteristic of connected components, segmentation process is progressed. In the string extraction, first we organize basic-unit-region of which vertical and horizontal length are 1/4 of average length of connection components. Second, by merging the basic-unit-regions one other that have smaller values than a given connection intensity threshold. Third, by linking the word blocks with similar block anagles, initial strings are cresed. Finally the whold strings are generated by merging remaining word blocks whose angles are not decided, if their height and prosition are similar to the initial strings. This method can extract strings that are neither horizontal nor of various character sizes. Through computer exteriments with different style documents, we have shown that the feasibility of our method successes.
Decomposition of transformation semigroups
김석태 한국지능시스템학회 2000 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.10 No.2
We introduce the concepts of TL-finite state machines TL-transformation semigroups and coverings and several decompositions of transformation semigroups and investigate some their algebraic structures.