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      • 화제 기저분석에 관한 연구

        김상기 安東大學 1985 安東大學 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

        When the topic is an argument of the predicate, it may be derived by transformation from underlying non-topic NPs. However, elements which are left dislocated may be accompanied by a wide range of expressions such as "as for, speaking of, as to, concerning, etc.". It is nearly impossible to derive these explicit topic markers by transformations. Some dislocated noun phrases have no corresponding pronoun in the matrix sentence at all. Therefore, not even ungrammatical underlying sources can be posited as input to the transformational rule. Ross (1973 : 133) states that while there is little evidence in English to support a transformational derivation of left dislocation, such evidence is available from German. However, there is strong evidence in German that certain left dislocations cannot be derived transformationally. Morever, case agreement between the left-hand NP and the pronoun copy is not always possible in German. The base analysis of topic generates the topic constituent at the sentence-initial position in the deep structure by a PS rule. Under the general assumption that all sentences have the topic-comment structure, Gundel proposes that topicalization has the underlying structure of a left-dislocated construction. However, this kind of abstract topic-comment structure is faced with a number of technical problems in converting the alleged deep structure to the surface form. When the topic is grammatically tied to the comment, the relationship between the two can be shown by the use of a variable in the comment, as Gundel has proposed. However, this kind of syntactic binding is not possible for every topic. There is no direct evidence for Chomsky`s WH-movement analysis of topicalization. The only argument offered in favor of the rule of WH-phrase deletion is that it has already been motivated for comparative constructions. It should be clear that it constitutes no evidence for the application of WH-phrase deletion in sentences with topicalization. Topic should be base-generated with a coreferential noun phrase repeated in the comment, which is pronominalized (left dislocation) and deleted optionally (topicalization) under identity with the topic NP. By eliminating the transformational analysis, and by generating the entire class of topic sentences in a uniform way, we achieve a significant simplification of the grammar, and we capture the intuition that all topic sentences are of the same type.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        고양이에서 발생한 Perinephric pseudocysts와 선천성 Peritoneo-pericardial Kiaphragmatic Hernia in Cat

        김상기 한국임상수의학회 1997 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        An 8-year old castrated domestic long-hair cat was presented with a two week history of abdominal distension. Physical examination revealed a non-painful, fluctuant, palpable mass in the right craniodorsal abdomen, and unilaterally muffled heart sounds on the right thorax. Routine clinico-pathological values were unremarkable apart from mild azotemia with a concurrent urine specific gravity of 1.031, which reflect a degree of renal dysfunction. Radiographic and ultrasound examinations of the thorax revealed the cardiac enlargement to be due to the congenital peritoneo-pericardial diaphragmatic hernia with liver occupying the right half of the pericardial sac. There was also a mild gypertrophy of the heart. Radiography and ultrasonography of the abdomen showed the mass to be composed of a large fluid filled cystic structures surrounding the right and left kidneys, and the kidneys themselves were of increased echogenecity. A diagnosis of perinephric pseudocysts was made. The patient responded well to the surgical procedures. Perinephric pseudocysts and peritoneo-pericardial diaphragmatic hernia in the cat are rare, and a case is described and the literature is reviewed in this report.

      • 韓國資本市場 國際化에 대한 小考 : -Korea Fund를 中心으로- -Focusing on the Korea Fund Inc-

        金相基 同德女子大學校 1986 同大論叢 Vol.16 No.1

        Ⅰ. Introduction By dint of the government's positive policy, Korean securities market has made remarkable progress since the end of 1968. However, there are many issues to be resolved in order ot sustain stable growth of the national economy. In short, it is imperative that equity financing be drastically increased in order to redress the problem of debt financing. On the other hand, as the need for an opendoor economic system is increasing, capital liberalization must be considered more seriously and should be accomplished in due manner. Ⅱ. Internationalization policy 1. General background. The key points the government eyed for in designing the internationalization plan were. (1) to avoid the foreign loans and bank loans on which the nation heaviliy relied up to present to lighten the foreign debt burden by diversifying capital sources. (2) to adapt effectively to the world-wide trend of the open economic system (3) to pursue the advancement and balanced developement of securities market 2. Four steps to internationalization The government set forth guidlines on capital liberalization in Jan. 1981, taking into account internal and external economic factors (1) 1st step(1981-1984): establishment of receptive capacity 1) increase of capital stock, training of personnel concerned, renovation of related system 2) issuance of beneficial certificates for foreigners by the domestic investment trust companies 3) establishment of the Korea Fund 4) establishment of firm relationship between securities institutions in Korea and abroad. (2) 2nd step(by around 1985): limited liberalization Allow limited direct investment in Korean securities by foreign investors. (3) 3rd step(by late 1980s): toward full-dress liberalization 1) allow no-limit investment in Korean securities by foreign investors. 2) permit korean securities to be listed on the overseas stock exchanges 3) permit limited securities business by securities firms in and abroad on the basis of reciprocity (4) 4th step(by early 1990s): no-limit liberalization 1) allow domestic investors to invest in foreign securities 2) permit foreign securities to be listed on the Korean stock exchange. 3) permit no-limit liberalization of sevurities business by securities firms home and abroad. Ⅲ. Korea Fund 1. Korea Fund is a corporate type investment trust, which is established (and issued) in foreign markets, and invests its assets in the korean securities (mainly in stocks) 2. Korea Fund is regulated by the law legislated by KSEC The degree of the regulation is somewhat strict as compared with that of Japan Fund and Mexico Fund. 3. The performance of Korea Fund during past year was not good. But the stock price of Korea Fund maintains high level reflecting foreign investors buying enthusiasm. Ⅳ. Conclusion Internationalization of securities market should be followed by the internationalization of trade and foreign exchange. But the present stage of Korean economy is not sufficient for those preceding conditions for internationalization of securities market. Considering the above, there will be little problem for 1st and 2nd step. But prudent attitude will be necessary from 3rd step in which no-limit investment in Korean securities by foreign investors will be allowed, for it is doubtful for Korean economy to achive continuous surplus in trade balance within two or three years.

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