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        고려 다기(茶器)에 관한(寬限) 연구(硏究) -다완(茶碗)과 다주자(茶注子)를 중심으로-

        김부귀 ( Boo Gwi Kim ) 동아대학교 석당학술원 2007 석당논총 Vol.0 No.39

        `Tea` means some leaves to drink and tea water infused by tea leaves or tea bushes. Today many people are interested in tea, but studies about it are not easily found. The purpose of this study considers about the examples of tea set, type grouping, process of change and connection with China and Japan with the ceramic teacups and teapots in Goryeo period when the tea culture were very popular. The types of tea which had different taste in different times can be divided two types. One is ground tea, which grinds tea leaves to make pieces and puts them in the teacup then pours the boiled water directly. The other is non-ground tea, which puts tea leaves into the teapot with hot water then infuses for a little while and pours it into the teacup. In Korea for the lack of historical materials about tea sets we can hardly conclude what tea sets is among the ceramics found in Goryeo period. So we can infer the shapes of tea sets in Goryeo from those in the Song dynasty`s paintings in China and can know from the paintings in Joseon and Japan. As the result, the tea sets concerned with a popularity of ground tea was seen in the paintings of Song dynasty in China, while the round and melon shaped teapots rather than teacups were popular in Joseon`s paintings. The teacups can be divided into two kinds, for the purpose of ground tea and for non-ground tea. The purpose of teacups for ground tea have a type of Ⅰ and a type of Ⅱ. The type of Ⅰ got a wide angle in mouth part of teacups, a narrow bottom, and a diagonal line of sides of teacups. The typeⅡ generally gets a curved line in the side of surface and the typeⅢ used for the non-ground tea and had a curved line in the side and a little small. The teapot`s body with a square-shaped shoulder and a spout attached in the shoulder that is, the type of metal teapots(typeⅠ) or the type of melon(typeⅡ) for the usage of ground tea was appeared from the 10th century to the early 12th century. Since then from the early 12th century to the end of Goryeo the teapots for the usage of non-ground tea with ball-shaped body(typeⅢ) came up. In this time teapots for ground tea and non-ground tea were used at a same time. The teacups and teapots can be classified by some types for the purpose of their usage and the tea sets for ground tea was used a lot than for non-ground tea in Goryeo. This result can be guessed that the first king of Ming dynasty in China(1391) ordered to offer only non-ground tea to cut down the people`s work. Under the influence of the order of the first king of Ming dynasty, non-ground tea was more popular than ground tea both in Korea and China from the late of 14th century. The tea culture began to regularize in Goryeo, since then kings and noblemen enjoyed it. Also in Goryeo people thought tea was very important. As the tea was used for service of food to Buddha, tribute and reception of guests, tea set for drinking was surely made very well. The well made tea culture formed by high rank society brought the change and development of tea set, and development of tea set gave a big influence to ceramic products.

      • 급성 지주막하 출혈에 동반된 관상동맥 연축에 의한 심근경색증 1예

        부귀,박근호,양종태,이동민,장성종,건영,장경식 조선대학교 2001 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.26 No.1

        In many cases, acute cerebrovascular disease is accompanied by abnormal electocardiograms. Also, though rather uncommon, acute myocardial infraction is also seen. The mechanism of its occurance is uncertain but it is thought to be related to coronary artery spasms, an abnormal autonomic nervous system, and a catecholamine increase. A female patient of 34 years of age came to the hospital because of sudden headache accompanied by substernal chest pain. A subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a cerebral aneurysm rupture had occured, and there was ST segment elevation in lead II, III, and aVF of the electrocardiogram. A cardiac enzyme test, an echocardiography, and a coronary angiography were performed, and she was diagnosed to have acute myocardial infarction due to coronary artery spasm. Clipping of the aneurysm was performed. With the use of nitrate and an angiotension converting enzyme inhibitor, the condition of the patient improved.

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