노인의 정보활용, 적응기제 및 삶의 만족도간의 구조방정식 분석

김봉화(Bong Wha Kim) 한국노인복지학회 2006 노인복지연구 Vol.0 No.33

노인의 참여인식, 복지의식, 사회적 자본 간의 관계 연구

김봉화 ( Kim Bong Wha ),이주용 ( Lee Ju Yong ) 한국자치행정학회 2019 한국자치행정학보 Vol.33 No.1

The purpose of this study is to understand how variously our social welfare programs are being supplied to the public, how the participation awareness and social capital affect the welfare awareness, and how the social capital mediate the participation awareness and welfare awareness of the elderly job and social activity support project which is one of the welfare services provided to the elderly. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a survey was conducted on 560 participants of the elderly job and social activity support project by random sampling method. As a result, 464 copies were collected and 419 copies were analyzed. In order to identify the characteristics of the elderly job and social activity support project and the degree of welfare awareness affected by participation awareness, we have set up a research model by organizing the theoretical basis for the selection of research topics, backgrounds and major variables based on the literature data. These results of survey were used for empirical analysis of the research model that was set, and this was used for statistical analysis. The results showed that participation awareness of the elderly job and social activity support project participants had a significant influence on welfare awareness and social capital, and social capital mediated the relationship between these two variables. As a result of analyzing the survey results based on the purpose of this study, implications were deduced in 3 aspects. First, it is meaningful as a research through empirical analysis of the differences of participation awareness, welfare awareness, and social capital according to the participation characteristics of participants. This survey can suggest future tasks and directions for the elderly job and social activity support project. Second, it is meaningful to establish an opportunity to recognize the necessity and importance of social capital as a mechanism to enhance the participation awareness and welfare awareness, having discrimination from existing researches as a study in which the social capital of the participant demonstrates the mediating effect between participation awareness and welfare awareness. Third, we expect to provide useful information to the elderly practitioners of the government and private institutions. It is meaningful to provide concrete data so that related policies and welfare policies of the elderly job and social activity support project could be set up.

사회활동 참여 노인의 참여동기와 정부의 복지재정확대 지지에 관한 연구 - 사회적 자본의 매개영향효과를 중심으로 -

김봉화 ( Kim Bong-wha ) 한국자치행정학회 2018 한국자치행정학보 Vol.32 No.1

This study was conducted based on the problem awareness that the studies on the social participation through the employment and the work targeting the elderly are insufficient and the awareness that the studies on the approval toward the governmental welfare expenses - the welfare awareness by the elderly - are necessary. This study aimed to analyze and examine the differences in the social participation motive of 452 elderly people aged 60 years and older and the support toward expanding the governmental welfare expenses and the mediating effects of social capital. Second, the factors which showed significant differences with regard to the social capital of the study targets were academic background, type of activity, and reason of working. Third, participation motive had significant influence on the approval toward the government expanding welfare expenses. Fourth, participation motive had significant influence on social capital, network, and norms. As the factors enhancing the participation motive of the elderly, among the overall factors and the subordinate factors of social capital, network, norms, and participation acted as the positive influence factors. Fifth, when it came to the participation motive influencing the approval toward the government expanding welfare expenses, the integrated social capital factor and the subordinate factors of social capital - norms and participation - played the mediating role. This study result maintains mutual bond for the common benefits of the members of the society and implies that the members of the society increase the participation in social activities as the normative properties playing the role of preventing the limping of a community based on rational and altruistic acts increase and that this becomes the factor of improving the approval toward the government expanding welfare expenses.

한국형 사회복지지표 개발에 대한 연구

김봉화 ( Kim Bong-wha ) 한국자치행정학회 2021 한국자치행정학보 Vol.35 No.2

This is an introductory study aiming to develop Korean style social welfare index model by looking into formation and development process of social welfare index. For this aim, this study set the social security information system, which is being used as the contents of policy and practice in overall social welfare sector, as the Korean social welfare index. This study aimed to explore Korean style social welfare philosophy and values by examining the social security information system’s social welfare index contents. In addition, this study identified social welfare philosophy and values by examining social welfare index transition processes. By comparatively analyzing cases of other countries, this study tried to provide basic data for developing social welfare index containing Korea’s reality and culture. Literature review was mainly used as methodology and previous studies based on the data by the UN and the OECD, which are the original forms of social welfare index, have been examined. As a result, the social welfare index which was being used in Korea was created after undergoing five transitions based on initial social welfare index contents after introducing the indices used by the UN and the OECD. In the transition process, the development processes of the social welfare index reflecting the needs of the times and social changes have been identified. Follow-up studies on the development of Korean style social welfare index model encompassing Korean society culture should be conducted in the future.

요양보호사의 교육, 서비스 질, 전문성, 긍정심리자본의 관계 연구

김봉화,고윤순,Kim Bong Wha,Ko Youn Soon 국제문화기술진흥원 2024 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.10 No.3

본 연구는 요양보호사 교육이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향에 있어 전문성과 긍정심리자본의 이중매개효과를 분석함으로써 요양보호사 교육의 지향점을 탐색하고자 수행하였다. 분석 결과 요양보호사 교육은 서비스 질, 전문성, 긍정심리자본에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 요양보호사 교육에 대한 인식이 긍정적일수록 서비스 질, 전문성, 긍정심리자본에 대한 인식도 긍정적으로 높아질 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 전문성과 긍정심리자본은 각각 요양보호사 교육이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향을 매개하는 것으로 나타남으로서 요양보호사 교육은 전문성을 향상시킴으로써서비스 질을 높일 수 있고 요양보호사 교육은 긍정심리자본을 향상시킴으로써 서비스 질을 높일 수 있는 요인임을알 수 있다. 전문성과 긍정심리자본은 요양보호사 교육이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향을 이중매개함으로서 전문성이 긍정심리자본에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 따라 요양보호사 교육은 전문성을 향상시키고, 향상된 전문성은 긍정심리자본을 증진시키며, 이를 통해 서비스 질이 높아진다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과에 따라요양보호사 교육에 있어 전문성의 함양이 중요하며, 전문성의 함양을 통한 긍정심리자본의 증진이 서비스 질을 높일수 있다는 것을 실증적으로 확인할 수 있었다. 이에 따라 향후 진행될 요양보호사 교육에 전문성과 긍정심리자본의 향상과 관련된 교육이 포함되어야 한다는 것을 조망할 수 있었다는 데에 의의가 있다. This study was conducted to explore the direction of elderly care worker education by analyzing the dual mediating effects of professionalism and positive psychological capital on the impact of elderly care worker education on service quality. As a result of this analysis, elderly care worker education was found to have a significant impact on service quality, professionalism and positive psychological capital and it's confirmed that the more positive the perception of elderly care worker education, the more positive the perception of service quality, professionalism and positive psychological capital. In addition, professionalism and positive psychological capital show that each two mediates the impact of the elderly care worker education on service quality so elderly care worker education can improve service quality by enhancing professionalism, and we can see that the elderly care worker education can be a factor that improves service quality by enhancing positive psychological capital. It's found that professionalism and positive psychological capital is by dual mediating the impact of elderly care worker education on service quality so professionalism had a significant effect on positive psychological capital. Accordingly, it's confirmed that elderly care worker education improves professionalism, and that improved professionalism promotes positive psychological capital, thereby improving service quality. According to the results of this study, it's empirically confirmed that develop professionalism is important in the elderly care worker education, and that enhancing positive psychological capital through the develop professionalism can ultimately improve service quality. Therefore, there is a significance to that it's able to predict elderly care worker education in the future should include education related to the improvement of professionalism and positive psychological capital.

여성적 리더십 요인에 관한 연구 -사회복지조직을 중심으로-

서은경 ( Seo Eun Kyung ),김봉화 ( Kim Bong Wha ) 한국자치행정학회 2020 한국자치행정학보 Vol.34 No.2

This study conducted delphi survey targeting the factors of feminine leadership perceived by social welfare experts in order to identify the factors and perception of 'feminine leadership' applied to social welfare organizations and questionnaire surveys regarding the feminine leadership perceived by social welfare organization members were conducted based on the results. Social welfare experts perceived the most important behavior of feminine leadership as 'relational behavior type' putting emphasis on inner-directed factors and outer-directed transformational behavior type pursuing innovation and organization of transformation plans as the lowest behavioral group. In an open survey, experts replied that masculine leadership is decisive, active, and outward-looking than feminine leadership and softness, horizontal collaboration, flexibility, and rapid adjustment are feminine leadership elements different from masculine leadership. On the other hand, social welfare organization members - the respondents of the survey - replied that female supervisors reveal greater feminine leadership. In addition, the point that male respondents perceived that 'male supervisors express more feminine leadership than female supervisors' with regard to feminine leadership based on gender shows that there are differences in perceiving conservative 'feminine leadership' related to biological gender, which experts perceive, and 'feminine leadership' which members of organization perceive. That is, it has been identified that the conversion from 'feminine leadership' based on existing biological gender to gender social 'feminine leadership' for organization's smooth and effective operation is taking place.

빈곤아동의 사회자본과 심리사회적 적응 연구 -임파워먼트 매개효과 검증-

이희영 ( Hee Young Lee ),김봉화 ( Bong Wha Kim ) 한국청소년복지학회 2015 청소년복지연구 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this research is to figure out the impact of social capital for children in poverty on their psychosocial adjustment and the mediating effect of empowerment. The results of this research are as follows. First, I analyzed the influence factors of psychosocial adjustment (internalization, externalization, and social competence), and of social capital (trust, norms, and network) for children in poverty. And I found out that trust, norms and network had negative correlation with internalization and externalization, and positive correlation with social competence. Especially trust had the biggest influence on juvenile delinquency while norms and network impacted on academic performance the most. Second, social capital for poor children, all three types, had positive influence on empowerment. It turned out that the effect of network on internal empowerment of individuals was the biggest. Third, all the factors of trust, norms, and network of poor children in the influence on psychosocial adjustment (internalization, externalization and social competence) had a partial effect on the internal empowerment of individuals, and interpersonal empowerment. The results of this research suggest the importance of social capital accumulation, intervention with empowerment programs, and the development of such programs in order to improve the quality of life for children in poverty.

방문요양서비스의 질과 만족도가 가족부양부담에 미치는 영향 - 가족결속력과 가족적응력의 매개효과 검증 -

조규학 ( Cho Kyu-hak ),김봉화 ( Kim Bong-wha ) 한국자치행정학회 2018 한국자치행정학보 Vol.32 No.3

This study analyzed the mediation effect of which quality and satisfaction of domiciliary visit care services influence family support burdens in terms of family cohesion and family adaptability, by carrying out convenience sampling oriented to 524 family providers depending on domiciliary visit care services in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The research results can be summarized as follows The quality and satisfaction of domiciliary visit care services turned out to be satisfactory in general recording 4.19. Service satisfaction was higher than service quality, and support for physical activities and housekeeping tasks in service satisfaction turned out to be the highest, followed by emotional support and support for personal activities. As for service quality, the highest score was with reliability, followed by sympathy, professionalism and responsiveness. Family support burdens recorded 3.17 showing a bit higher than average, and this proves that family providers consider care support partly burden. As for family support burdens, physical support burden is considered the greatest, followed by psychological/emotional support burden, economical support burden and support burden related to social activities. Family cohesion and family adaptability recorded 3.35, which is a bit superior to average, and are considered positive by family providers. Family cohesion was 3.39 while family adaptability was 3.29. According to the results of analysis based on structural equation model regarding the mediation effect of family cohesion and family adaptability in the influence of quality and satisfaction of domiciliary visit care services on family support burdens, both family cohesion and family adaptability turned out to be significant in the pathway of quality and satisfaction of domiciliary visit care services → family cohesion and family adaptability → family support burdens. The results demonstrate that, though quality and satisfaction of services as independent variables do not influence family support burdens, there appeared complete mediation, of which independent variables do not influence dependent variables when there is no mediator variable. This signifies that the stronger the influences of quality and satisfaction of domiciliary visit care services on family cohesion and family adaptability, the weaker the family support burdens. Based on such research results, this study proposed theoretical, practical and political implications.