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솔-젤법에 의한 강유전성 PZT 박막의 제조;(III) 급속열처리방법이 미세구조 및 유전특성에 미치는 영향
김병호,박성호,김병호 한국세라믹학회 1995 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.32 No.8
Sol-Gel derived ferroelectric PZT thin films were fabricated on ITO/Glass substrate. Two kinds of rapid thermal annealing methods, R-I (six times of intermediate and final annealing) and R-II (one final annealing after six times of intermediate annealing) were used for preparation of multi-coated PZT thin films. 2500$\AA$-thick PZT thin films were obtained by the R-I and R-II methods and characterized by microstructure and dielectric properties. In case of using R-II, the microstructure was finer than that of R-I and there was no distinguishable difference in dielectric properties of PZT thin films between the R-I and R-II methods. But dielectric properties were enhanced by increasing perovskite phase fraction with increasing annealing temperature. Measured dielectric constant of PZT thin film annealed at 62$0^{\circ}C$ using the R-I method was 256 at 1kHz. Its remanant polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) were 14.4$\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 64kV/cm, respectively.
솔-젤법에 의한 강유전성 PZT 박막의 제조;(II) 치밀화 및 결정화에 미치는 촉매의 영향
김병호,박성호,김병호 한국세라믹학회 1995 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.32 No.7
Sol-Gel derived ferroelectric PZT thin films were fabricated on ITO/Glass and Si/SiO2 substrates. In order to investigate the effect of catalysts on the densification and crystallization of PZT thin films, a nitric acid or ammonium hydroxide was added to the PZT stock solution at the state of partial hydrolysis reaction. The measured pH for a stable PZT sol was 5.2~9.3. In case of an acid-catalyzed PZT sol, a highly condensed particulate PZT sol was formed by accelerating the hydrolysis reaction. But weakly branched polymeric PZT sol was formed with a base-catalyzed condition. The difference in densification behavior was not found in the pH range of added catalyst, but the refractive index of PZT thin film was increased rapidly as the annealing temperature increased. The PZT thin film annealed at 54$0^{\circ}C$ for 10 min was fully densified and its refractive index was above 2.4. When the annealing temperature increased, the transition from the pyrochlore phase to perovskite appeared at 54$0^{\circ}C$. The base-catalyzed PZT thin film suppressed to form the pyrochlore phase and proceeded effectively to convert the perovskite phase. This was due to the formation of polymeric molecular structure by controlling the hydrolysis and condensation reaction through the additiion of the ammonium hydroxide.
김병호,정경체,정지영,김태준,황성태 한국공업화학회 2000 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2000 No.0
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Performance Index-Based Evaluation of Quadruped Robotic Walking Configuration
김병호 한국지능시스템학회 2010 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.10 No.4
This paper presents a performance index-based evaluation for a better quadruped robotic walking configuration. For this purpose, we propose a balance-based performance index that enables to evaluate the walk configuration of quadruped robots in terms of balance. In order to show the effectiveness the proposed performance index, we consider some types of walking configurations for a quadruped robotic walking and analyze the trend of the proposed performance index in those quadrupedal walking. Through the simulation study, it is shown that an effective walk configuration for a quadrupedal walking can be planned by adopting the proposed performance index.
김병호,박연웅,홍승표,손자영,이영수,이진배,류재근,최지용,김기식,장성국 한국심초음파학회 2012 Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging (J Cardiovasc Im Vol.20 No.4
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital anomaly associated with very high mortality during infancy. We report a 35-year-old female patient with ALCAPA initially visualized by echocardiography. She visited outpatient department presenting with intermittent chest discomfort for 3 weeks. Transthoracic echocardiography showed left coronary artery arising from main pulmonary artery and abundant septal color flow Doppler signals. Transesophageal echocardiography clearly revealed markedly dilated and tortuous right coronary artery showing windsock appearance. Multidetector computed tomography and coronary angiography enabled visualization of anomalous left coronary artery originating from left side of main pulmonary trunk. After treadmill exercise test which showed ST-segment depression presenting inducible myocardial ischemia, patient underwent direct re-implantation of the anomalous coronary artery into the aorta without any complication.
김병호,Kim, Byung-Ho 한국정보통신학회 2012 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.16 No.1
본 논문에서는 스마트폰의 위치 정보를 활용한 모바일 증강현실에서 사용자 상황에 적합한 가상 정보를 제공하기 위한 상황인지 기반 증강현실 플랫폼을 제안하였다. 기존 증강현실 응용들과 플랫폼 분석을 통해 3가지 문제점을 추출하고 이를 바탕으로 플랫폼 아키텍처와 6개 구성요소별 기능과 정보 전달 체계를 설계하였다. 제안하는 상황인지 기반 증강현실 플랫폼은 사용자 적합 정보 추출을 위해 상황추론서비스 요소를 포함하며, POI(Points of Interest) 데이터 호환 문제를 해결하기 위해 가상세계 정보가 저장된 외부 가상세계 네트워크로부터 내부 플랫폼을 분리하였다. In this paper, we proposed a context-aware augmented reality platform for mobile augmented reality to support user-oriented virtual world information for smartphone user. We designed the platform architecture and 6 subsystems which are derived from the analysis of existing augmented reality applications and platforms. The proposed architecture includes a context reasoning service subsystem for the context-aware information filtering, and separates the inner platform from the outer virtual world network containing virtual information to resolve interoperability issue of POI(Points of Interest) data.