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      • KCI등재후보

        QI전담자의 주요 업무 및 역할 규명

        김문숙,김현아,김윤숙,Kim, Moon-sook,Kim, Hyun-ah,Kim, Yoon-sook 한국의료질향상학회 2015 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        Objectives: To outline overall duties of quality improvement (QI) performers within a health care organization, thus describing their key tasks, including task element-related frequency, importance and difficulty in enough detail. Methods: A DACUM (Developing A CurriculUM) workshop took place to outline overall job activities of QI performers. To examine the scope of their duty and task, we performed a questionnaire survey of 338 QI performers from 111 hospitals. Results: The results of our survey showed that for the task assigned to each QI performer, there were 10 duties, 31 tasks and 119 task elements. Respondents cited a project planning as the most frequent/important duty, and a research was the highest level of difficulty in their duty. They also said that the most frequent task was index management, the most important task was a business plan, and the highest level of difficulty was a practical application of QI research. QI performers added that the most frequent task element was receipt of patient safety reporting in patient safety system, the most important task element was an analysis for patient safety and its improvement, and the highest level of difficulty was a regional influence analysis related to the patient safety and its improvement. Conclusion: To ensure that QI performers play a pivotal role as a manager to better improve patient safety and the quality of health care services, proper training program for them should be developed by reflecting the results of our study.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        리오폴드 블룸의 인간형 연구

        김문숙 ( Moon Sook Kim ) 한국제임스조이스학회 2002 제임스조이스저널 Vol.8 No.2

        This thesis explores Joyce`s critique of colonial domination and seeks for the ways to get out of this miserable condition, focusing on the characteristics of a new womanly man, Leopold Bloom in Ulysses. The British defined the Irish as a feminine race and applied the rules and regulations which were commonly imposed on them as a norm in the relationship between man and woman in a patriarchal society. They did so because this binarism is the basic principle of imperialism as well as the patriarchal value system. So the terms domination and suppression have been transformed from `the British empire` and `the colonial Ireland` in their struggle with the union to `male` and `female` without changing the issues of marginality. But the problem is that this binary thought was internalized by the colonized Irish themselves. They equated the feminine with something wrong, negative and powerless, trying to impute historical wrongdoing to women and to exonerate themselves from colonial oppression. women were thus doubly colonized in Ireland by the Irish males as well as by the British empire. But Joyce refutes this reductionism by exposing and subverting the fictitiousness of the colonial and patriarchal discourse. Joyce`s writing acknowledges the current potency and miserable legacy of binary thinking in both imperialism and patriarchy, and seeks for the ways of breaching the oppositional logic by which we are all constrained. Joyce systematically subverts the code of imperial sexuality, which contributes to the justification of imperialism and suggests alternative sexual politics for the colonized people. He chooses Bloom, a Jew with feminine characteristic as one of the main characters in his works to overcome this fictitious binary thinking of the empire. Unlike most Irishmen as illustrated in the Citizen in Cyclops, who impute all the troubles of their country to the feminine weakness and try to fight against the British by recovering their masculinity, Bloom, with his hybrid identity and free of this dichotomized thinking, doesn`t solely blame Molly for her adultery with Boylan. In short, he recognizes his responsibility for what it is and tries to improve the present condition. Besides, Bloom intends to emphasize the common history of persecution which the Irish share with the Jews and tries to awaken them from mimicking the empire to a sense of injustice` Bloom`s assertion of injustice surpasses narrow nationalism. For Joyce, `nationalist` oppressors are in a sense collaborators of imperialism.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        스티븐과 어머니: 사랑의 쓰라린 신비

        김문숙 ( Moon Sook Kim ) 한국제임스조이스학회 2004 제임스조이스저널 Vol.10 No.1

        Joyce`s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man begins with a father telling his son a story. And it ends with another father the same son leaves his own country to follow. Joyce`s narrative about Stephen`s formation as a (male) writer represents the silencing of the mother and the erasure of her subjectivity. It also includes the creation of the mother who exists for the discourse of the son who thereby takes his place in the symbolic order of the father. For Stephen, who compares his own country to the old sow that eats her farrow, his exile at the end of the story may mean a repudiation of the maternal. In other words, Stephen`s leaving the mother country may be matricidal in the psychological terms. His glorious flight into the father, however, is necessarily attended with the son`s guilty consciousness toward his mother, which comes to constitute the main part of Ulysses. In short, while Stephen Hero and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man treat a masculine appropriation of the maternal necessary for Stephen`s identity as a male artist, the story of Stephen in Ulysses is the narrative of the insistent return of the mother to the son`s consciousness. The sharp contrast of the same character in these stories may result from the differences of the narrative. Bloom`s story may be the serial to Stephen`s. As shown in the characteristics of a new womanly man, Bloom represents `a perfect human being` for Joyce. That`s why the relationship of these two main characters matters. Although Stephen still remains caught in his paralysis in Ulysses, he shows the faintest suggestion that his encounter with Bloom may foreshadow a fertile reconciliation with his mother and a vision of being reborn as a true artist who can balance between father / sun and mother / earth.

      • 涉外後見に關する硏究

        김문숙 ( Moon Sook Kim ) 아세아여성법학회 2000 아세아여성법학 Vol.3 No.-

        The material law of the protection of the rights of minors and adults is changing drastically. In the protection of minors, it has become public charaerer in content these days(especially guardianship). Also, rhe idea co proteer the rights of me child has spread worldwide after the 1980 United Nations Convendon. In the proteCtion of adults, it implies the incapacity that protect the adults person and property that is deprevated of civil rights and taken by similar measures. But in rhe advanced nation which is in the face of the senior citizen`` 5 society, the incapacity has changed rO the custody system which support and protect the seniot and the mentally deranged person in accordance with rhe capacity to intent for cbe considering the need to improve protection, although that system is different from the countries in legal sysrems and measures. This dearly exemplifies the ``Becreuungsgeserz``, which was enforced on January 1st, 1992 in Germany and the Amendment of Gvil Code, which was enforced on Aptil 1st, 2000 in Japan, etc. la this paper, the protection of minors and adults in international situations is reviewed as to how to initiate changes at the stage of Private Internarional Law in Hague Conventions, Germany and Japan. 1. Hague Conventions There are some Hague conventions such as tbe Convention of S October 1961 on the concerning the powers of authorities and the law applicable in respeCt of the protection of infants. Especially the measures for the guardianship of minors in international situations are definitely dealed In parental responsibility by the Convention of 19 October 1996 on the jurisdiction, applicable law. recognition, enforcement and co-opetarion in respect of parental responsibility and measures for the protection of children. This convention applies to the whole extenr of the procedure which is needed to confirm rh at the beSt intetests of the child are to be a primary consideration. And the Hague Convention of 13 January 2000 on the international protection of adults applies to the prorection in internarional situations of adults who, by reason of an impairment of insufficiency of rheir personal faculties, are not in a position to protect their own interest. Under the conventions of 1996 and 2000, rhe judicial or administrative authorities of the Coocracring State of the habitual residence of the child and adult have jurisdiaion to take over the protection of their person and property. The authorities iD exercising their jurisdiction shall apply their own law in principle. The measures raken by the authorities shall be recognized by the law of all other Coocracting States, with a few exceptions. And a Conrracting State shall designate a Cenrral Authotity to discharge the duties. which are imposed by the Conveorion on such authorities. 2. Germany For the protection of minors in international situations. Germany catlfied and entered into rhe Convention of 1961. So it has fill the important to le of in parental-child relarionship enclosed guardianship. Eilifuhri1!1gsgesetz ZIt11l Bilrgerti,hen Gesetzbu,he (EGBGB) Arr.24 is significant in custody(BetreIJung) and care{Pflegschaft) of adulrs. Personal law is applied in the commencement, alreration and termination of the custody and care, and the cootent of the measures to be taken for the legal care(guetzti,he Pflegschaft). Lex fori is applied in content which takes the measures of Custody and Care. Custodian can be placed by internal law for the foreigner who has a habitual residence, or if nor residence in Germany. Under rbe Gesetz iiber die Al1getegenheiten der freiwiliigen Gerichtsbarkeit (FGG), char For the protection of minors in international situations. Germany catlfied and entered into rhe Convention of 1961. So it has fill the important to le of in parental-child relarionship enclosed guardianship. Eilifuhri1!1gsgesetz ZIt11l Bilrgerti,hen Gesetzbu,he (EGBGB) Arr.24 is significant in custody(BetreIJung) and care{Pflegschaft) of adulrs. Personal law is applied in the commencement, alreration and termination of the custody and care, and the cootent of the measures to be taken for the legal care(guetzti,he Pflegschaft). Lex fori is applied in content which takes the measures of Custody and Care. Custodian can be placed by internal law for the foreigner who has a habitual residence, or if nor residence in Germany. Under rbe Gesetz iiber die Al1getegenheiten der freiwiliigen Gerichtsbarkeit (FGG), char means the voluntary jurisdiccioo procedure rule, the court in Germany exercises its jurisdiction witb equality in national countty, habirual residence and the place which is needed to care(FGG Arr.3S b). But it doesn``t mean tbat only Germany exercises its jurisdiction. This is meaningful in the recognition of protection measures such as guardianship, custody and care which was taken in foreign countries(FGG Art.1G a). And it is established to lmernational cooperare(FGG ArrA7). 3. Japan Under the Horei. the guardianship(Art.24 I) and the cause of the decision to commence the guardianship of adults applies to the petsonal law(ArtA I ). In the latter, the effect of such decision applies to the Law of the place wbich is decided (Art A I ). But thete are some excepcions as follow: In concerning the cause of decision to commence the guardianship of adultS, internal law with personal Law applies to the foreigner who has habitual residence, or residence in Japan (ArtA IJ). And when the guardian was not named even though there is a cause to commence the guardianship undet the personal law, and when the court in Japan decided to commence rhe guardianship, Japan``s law must be applied(Arr.24 IT ). The applicable law in guardianship applies to in various subjeCtS such as the cause of commencement, organ of guardianship, rights and duties of the guardian, designation and appoinrmem for the supervisor of the guardian, termination of guardianship, etc. But there is no rules for the jurisdiction and the recognition of the measures for the guardianship which was taken in a foreign country. In a final analysis, It can be said that the habitual residence has been become important for the protection of minors and aduLts at Least in the aspect of jurisdiction and applicable law, by reasons of the limit of personal law dOctrine. As concerns the protection of adults, it``s noticiable that it can be protected by internal law fot the foreigner who has a habitual residence, or if nOt residence in Germany and Japan.

      • 국제사법에 있어서 입양의 상속법상 효과

        김문숙 ( Moon Sook Kim ) 아세아여성법학회 2003 아세아여성법학 Vol.6 No.-

        Most conflicts cases on adoption (hat have reported concern the question whether adoption has an effect on inheritance. For instance, if the foster parent dies intestate, has his foster child a right in his estate? If the testator spoke in his will of his children, or issue, are these words to be taken on mean only his natural offspring or do they include his legal offspring too, namely, his adopted children? Does an adopter inherit from the adoptee? Their ascendants or descendants entitled to some share are not settled in the same way by all legal systems. We think the difficulty lies in that adoption as a markedly artificial relationship, without any necessary basis in a natural relationship, has been fashioned in so many ways by positive laws. Hence, whenever a case couches on more than one legal order by reason of the different national or domiciliary laws of the parties, or when the adoption has been effected abroad, the descendants` s estate would go to different persons, or to the Same persons but in different shares, according to the law which is found to be decisive. The fact of adoption raises new difficulties on the Private International Law Level when it is governed by a law that is not the one governing the succession under consideration. The legal alternatives ate usually presented in this way: arc the capacity to succeed, the order of succession, and the shares in the inheritance established by the law governing adopron or by the law that, in principle, governs succession? Lex adoptionis or lex successionis? There has been much debate on this matter. We will review the rationale of each theory and cases in France, Germany and Japan. Finally, we will find the governing rule which must be applied in the succession rights of the adoptee. In lex adoptionis, the succession rights of an adoptee to the adopter`s estare, or vice versa, depend on the law governing adoption rather than on the law that otherwise governs he succession to that estate. It stands to reason, prima facie, that the same law, or combination of laws, which was conducive to the establishment of the relationship, should also determine what the relationship really is, viz. What rights and duties it creates for the parties it binds together. In lex successionis, a question of succession comes under its appropriate conflicts rules, while the rules of conflict that relate to the creation of a personal status or to its various incidents are utterly immaterial to that purpose ; or rather to the creation of the status or relationship may have to be consulted because the Iex successionis makes adoption operative for inheritance purposes, limiting such a consultation to the incidental question, namely, whether or not an adoption has been effected. Apparently, if the law governing adoption produces some effect in the field of succession between the persons for whom the law governing succession provides, it does not follow that the succession provided by the latter law will cake effect: something more is required, namely, that the two kinds of adoption should be similar on other important points(vice versa). This will be the third theory on succession of the adoptee, Substitution. The adoptee`s relationship between adoptors and their relatives, as well former parents and their relatives, comes from the adoptive effect directly. This relationship has influence on the adoptive effect indirectly. Hence there remains certain possibility that the law governing adoption apply to this kind of matters.

      • KCI등재

        『 두 건달 』 : 식민지와 여성

        김문숙(Moon Sook Kim) 한국제임스조이스학회 2001 제임스조이스저널 Vol.7 No.2

        This paper explores Joyce`s critique of colonial domination and seeks for the ways to get out of this miserable condition, focusing on the interrelationship of political reality and women`s lives in colonial Ireland in Two Gallants. Patriarchy, the typical binary thought infiltrated on human mind in almost every society, is closely connected with imperialism. Imperialists have thus used this sexist social custom in order to ease their colonial domination. It is in this context that the British defined the Irish as a feminine race and applied the norms commonly used in the relationship between man and woman in a patriarchal society. For the British empire, this binarism helped to conceal the injustice caused from cruel domination and exploitation of Ireland. But this `fictive` binarism by the empire was internalized by the colonized Irish. The Irish equated the feminine as something negative, impure and inferior. They did the same cruel behavior toward the Irish women as the empire did to the colony. And they tried to exonerate themselves from colonial oppression, imputing historical wrongdoing to `impure women.` Women were thus doubly colonized in Ireland by the Irish males as well as by the British empire. Joyce tried to refute this simple reductionism by exposing the fictiveness of the colonial and patriarchal discourse. As he said while writing Dubliners, he wanted his works to be a nicely polished looking glass for his countrymen, who would look at their degraded condition in the glass. Stephen resolves to forge the uncreated conscience of [his] race at the end of Portrait, but it may be possible only after the Irish realize their own spiritual paralysis. In this context, the reality of the slavey in Two Gallants mirrors back the miserable condition of the colonized Ireland itself, and Lenehan mimicking the imperial Corley as a disciple shows the real cause of lasting colonial situation.

      • KCI등재

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