全國高等學校의 學校保健狀態

金斗熙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1978 慶北醫大誌 Vol.19 No.2

저자는 1977년 여름 방학때 경북대학교에서 실시한 학교 보건 및 안전 담당 고교 교사님들의 보수교육시에 이에 해당되는 문항 21개를 작서 조사한 바 1개교 2명 이상 참석하였으나 전체적으로 설문하고 그 중 1개교 1명의 회답을 선택하여 총 226개교의 학교 보건문제에 대한 여건을 정리하여 평가지 성적을 얻었다. 전반적으로 학교 보건에 대한 관념과 자세는 80% 이상에서 잘되고 있는 편이나 그 실천면에서는 매우 부진하다고 할 수 있겠다. 특히 전문지식이 요구되는 상황이 잘 이루이지지 않고 있으며 예산과 조직력이 희박함을 엿볼 수 있다. 그런반면 학교보건 자문기관을 두고 있는 곳이 32%나 됨은 법이전의 자발적인 일로서 매우 희망을 주는 일이라 생각된다. 그리고 각 보건기관에서도 학교 보건사업에 시간을 활애할 수 있는 여력이 있었으면 한다. This paper is the result summerized from a questionnair answered by 226 teachea one by one school, those who are working for school health in their school before concentrating for general suplementary education plan. At that time when I asked with my questionnair form, it is just after finished my lecture for 2 hours on school health at a large auditorium of Kyungpook National University. This suplementary education plan was made by Central Governmnetal Program. The concept and the attiute of them for school health is generally good in around of 80 perscent, but the practical behavior is not, particulary undergraded in the parts demending of specftc knowlegement for. Of course, there are appeared that the lake of finance and organization for school health administration. On the other hand, 32% of high school have advisory organization with local voluntary organizations and some interested persons inspite of that it is not yet regal problem in our country. The Advisory Committee for Schoool Health is only one under directing of Minister of Education of Central Government by School Health Law. I suppose that it is so much valuable patterns for our future of school health developing.

대구지방 산업장에 있어서 건강장애요인과 작업환경 검사에 대한 기업인의 수용태도(I)

김두희,박순우,Kim, Du-Hui,Park, Sun-U 대한산업보건협회 1988 산업보건 Vol.1 No.-

頭髮中 납, 카드뮴, 아연含量과 MMPI와의 關聯性

金斗熙,金弘鎭,張鳳基 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1986 慶北醫大誌 Vol.27 No.1

To identify the correlation of lead and cadmium in hair and human personality, 233 adolescents was tested with MMPI clinical scales. The series of analysis for lead and cadmium in hair sampled from the subjects were conducted by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (IL. 551) with furance atomizer (IL. 655). Lead content was significantly correlated with hysteria (Hy: r=0.136, p<0.05), paranoia (Pa: r=0.162, p<0.05), schizophrenia (Sc: r=0.228, p<0.01), and hypomania (Ma: r=0.231, p<0.01). Cadmium was signficantly correlated with hysteria (Hy: r=0.193, p<0.01) psychopathic deviate (Pd: r=0.154, p<0.05), paranoia (Pa: r=0.225, p<0.01), schizophrenia (Sc: r=0.202, p<0.01) and hypomania (Ma: r=0.257, p<0.01). But zinc was not significant in all scales. The mean value of lead content in hair of group who was higher than 70 in T-score was significantly higher than the below 70 in Sc scale (p<0.01). And that of cadmium, significantly higher in Pd scale (p<0.05). In comparision of th emean value of lead and cadmium between the higher and the below group than 70 in each scale of T-score, lead was significantly higher in the high score group in Sc scale (p<0.01), and cadmium, in Pd scale (p<0.05).

水質汚染度 測定을 위한 生物學的 分析

金斗熙,車相殷 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1983 慶北醫大誌 Vol.25 No.1

1982年 6月 1日부터 1983年 3月 31日까지 琴潮江水系의 8個 調査地點을 設定하여 기온, 수온, PH, DO, BOD, SS 등의 理化學的 水質分析과 植物性 플랑크톤을 分類한 후 그 優點種을 찾아 汚水生物系列에 따른 水質階級을 定하여 汚染程度를 나타내면 다음과 같다. 調査地點中 汚染이 가장 많이된 地點은 大邱市를 貫流하는 新川의 城北橋와 達西川의 飛山지점이며 各 月平均 DO 범위는 0∼3.3㎎/1, BOD 범위는 231.5∼620.33㎎/1 정도의 년변화를 나타내었다. 琴湖江 本流의 助也橋와 江滄橋地點도 月平均 DO 범위는 2.00∼3.27㎎/1, BOD는 29.50∼164.67㎎/1의 범위로써 높은 汚染度를 나타내어 大邱市의 都市廢水에 의한 영향이 큰 것을 인지할 수 있다. 洛東江 本流는 강폭이 넓고 流量이 많아서 江亭은 월평균 BOD가 3.15∼5.63㎎/1 범위로 비교적 양호한 편이며, 花園은 월평균 BOD 범위가 26.00∼46.67㎎/1로서 다소 높게 나타내어 江滄에서 흘러드는 琴湖江의 영향을 많이 받는 것 같다. 이번 調査期間에 나타난 植物性플랑크톤은 監藻類 4屬 8種, 綠葉類 18屬 26種, 珪藻類 15屬 41種에 都合 3門 37屬 75種이었다. 汚水性生物系列에 따른 生物學的 水質汚染程度는 東村은 β-强腐水性 乃至 α-中腐水性(β-PS<α-ms), 嘉昌은 貧富水性(OS), 城北橋와 飛山地點은 毒腐水性 乃至 α-强腐水性(Cop>α-PS), 助也橋地點은 强腐水性(α-PS<β-PS), 江滄橋地點은 强腐水性(α-PS>β-PS), 江亭은 中腐水性(α-ms<β-ms), 花園은 β-强腐水性 乃至 α-中腐水性(β-PS<α-ms)水域을 나타내고 있다. The water pollution levels of Gumho river with the correlation between physicochemical conditions and water quality level by the saprobic system according to distribution of phytoplankton was carried out at 8 sampling positions during the period from June 1, 1982 to March 31, 1983. Atmospheric temperature, water temperature, PH, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, and suspended solid were measured and phytoplankton were identified. The most highly polluted positions were under Seongbug bridge of Shin stream and Bisan of Dalseo stream. DO range of mean value by month was 0-3.3㎎/ℓ. BOD was 231.50-620.33㎎/ℓ. The wastewater of Taegu city influence Gumho river greatly, the river under Joya and Gangchang bridge considerably polluted. Do range of mean value by month was 2.0-3.27㎎/ℓ. BOD was 29.5-164.67㎎/ℓ. Gangjeong of Nagdong river was good condition by the wide river and much flux. BOD range of mean value by month was 3.15-5.63㎎/ℓ. BOD range of Hwawon receiving the effect of Gumho river was 26.00-46.67㎎/ℓ. The phytoplankton was identified: showed that Cyanophyta is 4 genera 8 species, Chlorophyta is 18 genera 26 species, and Chrysophyta is 15 genera 41 species. Dongchon was from β-polysaprobic to α-mesosaprobic(β-ps<α-ms). Gachang was Oligosaprobic(OS). Seongbug bridge and Bisan was from α-polysaprobic to Coprozoic(α-ps<Cop). Joya bridge was from α-polysaprobic to β-polysaprobic(α-ps>β-ps). Gangjeong bridge was from α-polysaprobic to β-polysaprobic(α-ps>β-ps). Gangjeong was mesosaprobic(α-ms<β-ms). And Hwawon was from β-polysaprobic to α-mesosaprobic(β-ps<α-ms).

土地政策立法의 比較法的硏究

金斗熙 제주대학 1979 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

This article is comparative study about the enactment of legislation of land policy. The land laws of many countries regulating the landownership are different from each other. This study aims to discuss about comparative study of the enactment of legislation on the land policy in England, Germany, France, the Republic of China, Japan and Korea, and the following contents: 1. Introduction 2. The Aspects of the Legal System of Land Policy 3. The System of Purchase in Advance 4. The Regulation of Land Price 5. The System of Land fax 6. Conclusion

國民所得에 있어서 財政收支

金斗熙 서울大學校經濟硏究所 1980 經濟論集 Vol.19 No.4

特殊建康珍斷의 成果로 본 勤勞者 建康을 위한 새로운 接近策(Ⅰ)

金斗熙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1983 慶北醫大誌 Vol.25 No.1

職業病 豫防을 위한 産業保健管理體系의 啓發을 위하여 大邱市와 隣近地方에 산재한 各 産業場을 대상으로 1976년부터 1983년까지 8년간 勤勞基準法과 産業安全保健法에 따른 特殊健康診斷의 結果와 이에 實際參與한 經驗을 토대로 많은 단점을 보완할 수 있는 方案을 생각하여 보았다. 첫째 학교보건기록부를 대학이나 직장으로 자동 송부하게 한다면 한 근로자의 건강문제를 보다 쉽게 이해할 뿐 아니라 적재적소에 배치할 수 있으며 현제도의 학교와 직장간 또는 직장과 직장간의 건강관리부의 단절을 막을 수 있을 것이다. 둘째 일반 및 특수 건강진단의 비용을 의료보험조합에서 지불케한다면 100%의 근로자를 수진케할 수 있으며 기업주부담을 경감해 줄 수 있을 것이다. 셋째, 산업안전보건법상 건강관리자는 산업보건에 관한 지식을 충분히 습득한 자격자로하고 보건 및 안전담당자도 또한 자격자로 하여금 전담시켜야 하겠다. 넷째, 산업보건 전문기관은 산업보건전문가로 하여금 운영케해야 할 것이다. I considered that the program of the Korean Oceupational Health Association(KOHA) for promoting of proceeding periodic physical screening examination to the workers exposing to hazadous materials was consciously very delayed by employers with some complaints, such as too much expenditure for the health protection projects-Annual routine physical examination for workers exposed to hazardouses and or not to, insurance for accidents, counterpart of medical insurance, and allotments for frequent various education for health and safety-workers, also include of some indemnities. and as wasting time for the periodic examinations. This proceeding for by labor's law was begun from 1964 when KOHA was firstly organized. In Taegu area, from 1966 when organized the branch of KOHA, annual periodic routine physical examination was begun in this area. Specially, physical examination for workers exposed to harmful materials was begun from 1976 when I was engaged as director of The Branch of KOHA and The Kyungpook Institute of Industrial Health of KOHA. I experienced as director for the a period of eight years to 1983. Medical insurance was begun from 1978 for the governmental workers but from 1977, for industrial workers. The insurance for accidents, from 1964. The Governmental policies shifted toward social security from 1976 when begun fourth five year-plan for national economic development. For the protection of industrial worker's health, there are too much problems as if Dr. Kim and Kang(1979) described aleady in their report in English. Most of all workers, employers and employees were not educated to the cautions for handling of the harmful materials in spite of it was attached on the factory wall or side of the containers. The periodic annual screening physical examinations were inevitably proceeded by enforcing of supervisors in The Labor Office, particularly for special exam. And physical examination and or aptitude test for applicants into the companies were always neglected except some big companies. Then I consider that a new network for control of worker's health as figure two was established by myself. For the new net work, the law of school health and the law of industrial health and safety must be enoughly combinded by in procedures though it should not make a new constitution of the law for. It is available to recorded to reform the laws as well as possible. If the health charts recorded in each various levels of school were automatically transferred by any regulation to the their working companies. It may be pretended or substituted to do the entering physical exam. into the companies and there are not necessary to ask their past history of illness, of course easy for aptitude test in physically. It may also valuable for health economics preventing occupational diseases that have to be more expended for in the future. So-called, industrial physicians engaged in present time have not ability or a little for accurate integration of the results recorded from periodic examination physically and or environmentally, and of complaints from clients and patients by occupation except of some bodies. The experts for industrial health care to supervise and to serve in industries have to be trained with diploma course for about a year in a public health schools.

勤勞者 厚生施設에 관한 一考察

金斗熙 慶北大學校 産業開發硏究所 1979 硏究報告 Vol.7 No.-

The status of industrial welfare and amusement facilities for workers were investigated with questionairs which replyed from 280 out of 1,350 industrial managers or presidents through mail in Daegu or the suburban and the ajacient area, February 1977. Regarding the regular salary, ￦48,000 has paid in average of a month for a simple worker and ￦66,000, for a official worker. It shows two to three in ratio between the former and the latter. There are one per cent level of significance difference. They said it is excluded the other additional pay. About 50 percent of industries provided at least a kind of welfare or amusement facility for their workers, such as dormitory, dispensary, music room, television, ground for volleyball or basketball, tenis court, chess or badug, and piano etc. Particulary, about 65 percent of textile industries provided also dormitory for, and about 54 per cent of them, television. The leisure time was eprmissible within ten days in a year in about 70 percent of industries and two third of them permissing leisure time was within seven days. Fourty three percent of industries keep resting time of every weekend. And 48 percent permiss one day in a half month for.

聽覺障碍兒童의 母子保建學的 一考察

金斗熙,李圭植,姜壽均,朴泰龍 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1974 慶北醫大誌 Vol.15 No.2

This study was carried out to contribute to the education for hearing impaired children through maternal and child health enabling the human well-being. The subjects, 207 living in urban area were selected from the Deaf Schools located in Daegu(Taegu) and Busan(Pusan) city, respectively. The survey was performed by home visiting of their class-teachers with questionair containing 85 items. Simultaneouly, it was performed on the control(healthy) group selected by sytemic random sampling from a general elementary school located in the sub area of Daegu. The research period was from March, 1973 to September, 1974. In familial characteristics of social problems, the average familial size was 6.54 persons in the hearing impaired group(HI) and 5.80 in control group(C). The average income of HI and C was monthly \ 6,031.24 and \ 9,080.45 per family, respectively. Most of their father's occupations in C tended to distribute in intellectual works; professional and technical works etc. But the majority of those in another group, to distribute in physical works. The educational back ground of their parents was generally higher in Hi than C. Who were graduated the junior colleges and more levels were in about 17% in Hi and about 45% in C. In status of maternal and child health, the experience rate of induced abortion, one of troubles was about one second among HI compaired with C, 48%. The prenatal care rate among HI was about 38% and that of C, about 62%. Mothers with past history of some disease during pregnancy in HI were about 30%, but about 8% in C. In hygienic status of delivery time, about 14% of HI were delived at hospitals and clinics of midwives compaired with about 38% of C. Forcep's delivery was about 5% among HI, but 3% among C. In status of child health care, the results of various vaccinations were remarkbly worse among HI than C. Most of hearing impaired children were found out from their home at average 3.27 years in age, Only one percent were found out within one year after birth. In status of family planning, the using methods for contraception among the mothers of HI tended to patronize that can be easily availed by theirselves, but those of C, that must be act in consert with their husband. Summerizing up, this thesis will come to the following conculusion s. The maternal and child health was inevitably affected by the economical and intellectual problems. These ploblems should induced the various diseases during pregnancy, indirectly. Consequently, we think that it might affected to the incidence of hearing impair-ment.

韓國安保에 있어서 海洋力의 重要性

김두희 해군대학 1984 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.28