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김두환,장민환,김상준,KIM DOO HWAN,JANG MIN HWAN,KIM SANG JOON 한국천문학회 1998 天文學論叢 Vol.13 No.1
We have investigated future large telescopes, which should represent the next generation of Korean optical and infrared telescopes. We first studied the history of the development of large telescopes in the USA, European countries, and Japan. Based on these studies, we came up suitable Korean large telescopes, which fit the current status of Korea in terms of financial situation, required technology, sciences, and manpower. We presented the potential impacts of developing large telescopes on the relevant Korean industry and Korean astronomical society. We also discussed a possibility to install large Korean telescopes at foreign sites utilizing highly competitive seeings and twice available observing dates there.
김두환,하덕민,신용환,Kim, Doo-Hwan,Ha, Duk-Min,Shin, Yong-Hwan 한국축산환경학회 2013 한국축산시설환경학회지 Vol.19 No.2
This survey was conducted to investigate the present conditions of operational management in the 45 animal manure public resource center (APRC) in Korea. The regional distribution, processing capacity per year, capacity of liquid fertilizer storage tank, solid-liquid separation, utilization of facilities, odor reduction facility, on-site odor strength, complained in the community, liquid fertilizer sprayed area, use the Agrix, land application recipe, composting degree, quality management and general grading were surveyed and evaluated. General grading was divided with 5 stages (very good, good, fair, lack and bad). The number of evaluated "very good" animal manure public resource center was 7, and "good" was 5 and more than "fair" was 27. However, the number of evaluated negatively including "lack" and "bad" was occupied as 40% of the 45 animal manure public resource center.
김두환,하덕민,이재영,김희호,송준익,Kim, Doo-Hwan,Ha, Duck-Min,Lee, Jae-Young,Kim, Hee-Ho,Song, Jun-Ik 한국축산환경학회 2015 한국축산시설환경학회지 Vol.21 No.1
This study was conducted to investigate the dispersion prediction of odor from Hanwoo and dairy farms. Gaussian Plume model used in considering of farm size, wind velocity, atmospheric stability and threshold odor unit to prediction of odor dispersion based on the survey on current state of odor emission and control from 9 site of Hanwoo and 9 site of dairy farms. Farm size, wind velocity and atmospheric stability were affected the distance of odor dispersion, showed longer distance in cases of large farm, low wind velocity and stable atmospheric condition. We will suggestion the adjusted distance of odor dispersion according to farm size was estimated to 50~100 m in Hanwoo farm and 50~150 m in dairy farm when apply the 3OU, 5 m/s wind velocity and stable atmospheric condition.
Cyclic carbonate를 포함하는 polystyrene 유도체의 합성 및 이온전도 특성
김두환,류상욱,Kim, Doo-Hwan,Ryu, Sang-Woog 한국전기화학회 2015 한국전기화학회지 Vol.18 No.1
본 실험에서는 cyclic carbonate를 함유하는 styrene 유도체 VBCE를 Williamson 반응으로 합성하였으며 일반적인 조건에서 고분자중합까지 가능함을 보여주었다. 합성한 poly(VBCE)는 PEGMA와의 블렌드를 통하여 고분자전해질로 제조되었으며 이온전도도에 미치는 조성의 영향을 평가하였다. 흥미롭게도 poly(VBCE)의 함량이 0, 1.9, 5.8 mol%로 증가한 경우, 상온 이온전도도는 각각 $4.2{\times}10^{-5}$, $1.45{\times}10^{-5}$, $3.93{\times}10^{-6}S\;cm^{-1}$로 감소하는 경향을 보여주었다. DSC 측정결과, poly(VBCE)의 도입이 PEGMA의 $T_g$에 크게 영향을 주어 도입전 $-50^{\circ}C$에서 $-40^{\circ}C$, $-21^{\circ}C$로 각각 증가되는 현상을 관찰하였다. 이것은 극성 cyclic carbonate의 존재가 이온전도성 기질인 PEGMA의 유동성을 감소시키기 때문으로 이해할 수 있다. 따라서 cyclic carbonate를 고분자기질에 고정시키기 위해서는 기질의 움직임을 감소시키지 않는 분자설계가 필요할 것이다.
돈육 품질인증을 위한 도체 육질점수 표준화에 관한 연구
김두환,서종태,곽석준,이정일,Kim, Doo-Hwan,Seo, Jong-Tae,Kwack, Suk-Chun,Lee, Jeong-Ill 한국축산식품학회 2007 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.27 No.4
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of intramuscular fat scores on pork quality assurance. Pork loins were collected from animals (110-120 kg body weight) slaughtered in a commercial slaughterhouse, assigned an IMF score (1-3) from and stored for 24 hrs at $-3^{\circ}C$. Samples were analyzed for chemical composition, pH, cooking and drip loss, shear force, meat color, and texture characteristics. The moisture, crude protein and crude ash content were not significantly different among the various IMF score groups. The crude fat content of the IMF score 3 group was significantly higher than the IMF score 1 and 2 groups (p<0.05). The pH values of the IMF score 2 and 3 groups was significantly higher than the IMF score 1 group (p<0.05). There was a no significant difference in shear force value and cooking loss among the IMF score groups. The purge loss content of the IMF 3 group was significantly lower than that of the IMF score 1 group (p<0.05). The increase in IMF score resulted in lower hardness, gumminess, and brittleness values. The hardness and gumminess of the IMF score 3 group were significantly lower than those of the IMF 1 score group. The adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and springiness were not significantly different among the IMF score groups. With regard to meat color traits, lightness ($CIE\;L^*$) was not significantly different among the IMF score groups. The $a^*\;and\;b^*$ values correlated positively with the IMF score. In general, the results of this study show that the CIE color values and drip loss had a positive correlation, while only redness was positively correlated with shear force and hardness. pH was negatively correlated with CIE color values and drip loss, while positively correlated with moisture content.
복합재료 바닥판 부재의 정적 및 피로거동에 관한 시험적 연구
김두환,김영찬,Kim. Doo-Hwan,Kim. Young-Chan 한국방재학회 2011 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.11 No.2
복합재료가 건설 분야에서 보다 광범위하게 이용되기 위해서는 일반 기술자에게 이론을 쉽게 하기 위한 연구와 시험을 통한 데이터의 축적이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 복합재료인 FRP 바닥판 부재의 따른 정적 및 피로성능을 평가하고 향후 FRP 바닥판의 해석 및 설계기준의 기초 자료를 제공하여 복합재료의 구조재 활용을 위한 기반기술을 제공하고자 하였다. 정적시험 결과 섬유방향 시험체가 섬유직각방향 시험체보다 큰 강성을 갖고 있으며 데이터 값이 훨씬 수렴되는 경향을 보이는바 이는 파괴과정에서 기지 배열에 따른 구조 특성으로 보다 안정적인 거동을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다. 피로시험 결과 섬유방향 시험체는 섬유직각방향 시험체가 초기에 균열이 발생하는 것과 달리 시험체의 반복횟수가 증가하면서 파괴 직전에 균열을 확인할 수 있었으며, 접착면이 떨어지는 양상을 보였다. It is required to accumulate experimental datum that make the theories easy to general technicians in order to use composite material widely on construction field. Therefore, we intend to present base technologies that evaluate static and fatigue performance according to the FRP deck section and offer the basis datum for FRP deck analyses and the design standards. As results of static tests, it can be shown that specimen with fabric direction has higher rigidity than that with normal to fabric direction and convergence for the datum. Due to this reason, it has more stable behavior by structural characteristics of matrix arrangement during destruction. For the fatigue tests, we found that by increasing the number of test repetition, test specimen with fabric direction had an crack just before the destruction, and the contact surface was detached.
에틸렌 카보네이트기를 함유하는 가지형 고체 고분자전해질의 합성 및 물리화학적 특성
김두환,류상욱,Kim, Doo-Hwan,Ryu, Sang-Woog 한국전기화학회 2015 한국전기화학회지 Vol.18 No.4
In this study polymer electrolytes containing ethylene carbonate group which have a high dielectric constant and poly(ethylene glycol) as branches were prepared by the Williamson reaction between poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether and block copolymers composed of glycerol-1,2-carbonate and 4-chloromethyl styrene. Interestingly, the highest ionic conductivity of $1.75{\times}10^{-5}S\;cm^{-1}$ was observed from the polymer electrolyte having 7 mol% of ethylene carbonate and the [EO]:[Li] ratio of 32:1. Moreover, it was found that the electrochemical stability of polymer electrolyte was achieved up to 5.5 V because of the presence of ethylene carbonate.