사회주의 이념이 근대건축에 미친 영향에 관한 연구 - 브루노 타우트의 사례를 중심으로 -

김두순,정재원,Kim, Doo-Soon,Jung, Jae-Won 한국건축역사학회 2013 건축역사연구 Vol.22 No.2

The formation of modern architecture during the Weimar Republic in Germany is seen through the works by Bruno Taut, one of the leading architects during that period. Through the extensive literature readings on Bruno Taut and critical analysis of Bruno Taut's ideologies, his works and the circumstances that he was in, the contention of this paper is that the root of modern architecture has less to do with functionalism and new technologies, but more to do with need to express new ideologies and expressions of their view of a new society. Although the socialistic idea did not account for sole reason for influencing their architecture, it did play a considerable part in deciding what architectural expressions are preferred. For this discourse this paper limits Bruno Taut's years from 1913 to 1932 prior to his exile from Germany; 1913 to 1923 being the years that constitute theoretical activities and 1923 to 1932 being the golden years for social housing when he participated on many public housing projects. It was during this period that his architecture put importance of practicality, and utilitarian; however the transition was not an abrupt departure from his expressionistic architecture but an inclusive act on his part.

로컬푸드직매장의 기능 복합화 사례연구: 일본 미찌노에끼 비교분석을 중심으로

김두순 ( Doo-soon Kim ) 한국유통경영학회 2021 유통경영학회지 Vol.24 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the case of Japanese roadside stations and provide suggestions for introducing it to Korea by referencing as it is intended for allowing local food stores to be used as places with mixed-use functions. Research design, data, and methodology: This study attempted qualitative research, and, as for the data analysis method, topic analysis was employed. For data collection, a case study was conducted based on the analysis of academic data, and a survey of related websites was also conducted. The on-site survey through the visit to ‘Niseko’ area and the interview results were reflected in the research results. Results: First, this study found that the management of social motivation is also very important for the profit-making of local food stores and that mixed-use or functional connection would be an important element for maintaining the community in the era of population aging. Second, the regional roadside stations in Japan played their proper function and settled themselves as the central base complex facility of the area with natural functional mixed-use making use of regional characteristics. Implications: Academically, this study revealed that the functional mixed-use of local food stores would be a necessary process in the flow of population aging or the level of concentration and connection and presented various perspectives of roadside stations in Japan operating in various ways, starting from residents-friendly and region-friendly demands. In terms of policy, this study proposed the use of local food stores as a local complex function facility for regional revitalization, and especially, it was noted that concentration and connection would be important policy conditions in the situations of population aging and density decrease. Practically, this study emphasized cooperation and integrated thinking in business, based on the fact Japan’s Department of Land created small bases and managed roadside stations as well. As a limitation, it was noted that it would be necessary for follow-up studies on the functions and roles required in the region.

지역사회 갈등관리를 위한 농촌현장포럼: 미친 서각 마을 사례

김두순(Doo Soon Kim),배성의(Sung Eui Bae),박덕병(Duk Byeong Park),김성록(Sung Rok Kim),김정태(Jung Tae Kim),김형주(Hyeong Ju Kim) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2019 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2019 No.4

당뇨병 유발 쥐에서 신경 세포 증식에 대한 저선량 방사선의 효과

김두순(Doo Soon Kim),강진오(Jin Oh Kang),홍성언(Seong Eon Hong),김상기(Sang Ki Kim),이택현(Taeck-Hyun Lee),김창주(Chang-Ju Kim) 대한방사선종양학회 2005 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.23 No.3

목 적: 저선량 방사선이 당뇨쥐의 해마에서 신경 세포의 증식에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해서이다. 대상 및 방법: 정상 쥐를 대상으로 방사선을 조사하지 않은 군, 0.1 Gy 방사선 조사군, 10 Gy 방사선 조사군으로 나눠 방사선이 정상 신경 세포의 증식에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 당뇨쥐를 대상으로 한 이차 실험은 방사선을 조사하지 않은 정상 쥐, 방사선을 조사하지 않은 당뇨쥐, 0.01 Gy 방사선 조사한 당뇨쥐, 0.1 Gy를 조사한 당뇨쥐,1 Gy를 조사한 당뇨쥐, 10 Gy를 조사한 당뇨쥐로 나눠 시행하였다. 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine (BrdU)를 이용한 면역염색을 시행하여 쥐 해마의 치아이랑 세포의 수를 세어 비교하였다.결 과: BrdU 양성 세포의 수는 대상으로 방사선을 조사하지 않은 정상쥐, 0.1 Gy 방사선 조사한 정상쥐, 10 Gy 방사선 조사한 정상쥐에서 각각 45.96±3.42/mm2, 59.34±5.20/mm2, 19.26±2.98/mm2로 나타났다. 당뇨쥐를 대상으로한 이차 실험에서 BrdU 양성 세포의 수는 방사선을 조사하지 않은 정상 쥐, 방사선을 조사하지 않은 당뇨쥐, 0.01 Gy 방사선 조사한 당뇨쥐, 0.1 Gy를 조사한 당뇨쥐, 1 Gy를 조사한 당뇨쥐, 10 Gy를 조사한 당뇨쥐에서 각각 55.44±8.57/mm2, 33.33±6.46/mm2, 67.75±10.54/mm2, 66.63±10.05/mm2, 23.59±6.37/mm2, 14.34±7.22/mm2로 나타났다.결 론: 0.1 Gy 이하의 저선량 방사선은 당뇨쥐의 해마 치아이랑세포의 수를 증가시켜 세포 증식효과를 보이는 것을 확인하였다. Purpose: To investigate the effect of low dose radiation on neuronal cell proliferation in diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: A group of rats (first group) were divided into three subgroups (nondiabetic control, nondiabetic 0.1 Gy and nondiabetic 10 Gy groups) to determine the effect of radiation on normal hippocampal neuronal cell proliferation. A further group of rats (second group) were divided into six subgroups (nondiabetic control, diabetic control, diabetic 0.01 Gy, diabetic 0.1 Gy, diabetic 1 Gy and diabetic 10 Gy groups) to determine the effect of radiation on hippocampal neuronal cell proliferation under diabetic conditions. Using immunohistochemistry for 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU), the number of neuronal cells in the dentate gyrus of all the groups was counted. Results: The number of BrdU-positive cells in the dentate Gyrus of the nondiabetic control, nondiabetic 0.1 Gy and nondiabetic 10 Gy subgroups of the first group were 45.96±3.42, 59.34±5.20 and 19.26±2.98/mm2, respectively. The number of BrdU-positive cells in the dentate gyrus of the diabetic control, diabetic 0.01 Gy, diabetic 0.1 Gy, diabetic 1 Gy and diabetic 10 Gy subgroups of the second group were 55.44±8.57, 33.33± 6.46, 67.75±10.54, 66.63±10.05, 23.59±6.37 and 14.34±7.22/mm2, respectively. Conclusion: Low dose radiation enhances cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of STZ-induced diabetic rats.

주민주도 마을 만들기를 위한 농촌현장포럼 프로세스 개선

김두순(Kim, Doo Soon),배성의(Bae, Sung Eui) 한국지역사회학회 2018 지역사회연구 Vol.26 No.3

농촌현장포럼은 주민 주도 마을 만들기의 핵심 장치이다. 주민들이 마을의 발전 방향과 과제를 스스로 결정하도록 돕는 새로운 방식의 마을 개발 기법이다. 그러나 주민 주도성 증진의 결과를 낼 것 같은 농촌현장포럼이 상위 단계의 지역개발 절차와 연계되면서 본래의 취지를 잃어가고 있다. 이에 주민 주도 마을 만들기의 의미가 퇴색하지 않도록 농촌현장포럼의 프로세스를 개선하는 것이 본 연구의 목적이다. 연구방법은 면담을 통한 질적 연구로 하였다. 농촌현장포럼 프로세스에 대한 분석을 통해 문제점을 도출하고, 농촌현장포럼 프로세스를 제시 하였다. 연구결과, 주민 주도 마을 만들기의 달성을 도와줄 농촌현장포럼 제도를 잘 활용하기 위해서는 농촌현장포럼 본래 취지를 잃지 않도록 과정의 질적 수준의 확보가 진행되어야 한다. 또한 협력 체계 구축을 위한 지역개발 전문가의 참여가 필요하다. 주민 교육 강사 및 퍼실리테이터의 꾸준한 역량 강화가 필요하고, 선진지 견학에 대해서는 주민들의 올바른 인식이 필요하다. 컨설턴트를 농촌현장포럼 진행에 참여시킴으로 인해서 아이디어 도출이나 마을 발전 계획 검토 등에서 전문성을 활용할 수 있다. 상위 단계를 위한 예비계획서 작성 시 충분한 주민 협의를 거치고, 농촌현장포럼의 결과를 반영하도록 해야 한다. 이를 통해 주민 참여 회의 결과에 전문가의 전문 지식과 경험을 더해 보다 체계적인 계획을 만들어낼 수 있도록 농촌현장포럼 프로세스는 개선되어야 한다. 학술적으로는 농촌현장포럼 프로세스에 대해 면담을 통한 질적 분석을 하였다. 정책적으로는 농촌현장포럼에 농어촌개발컨설턴트의 컨설팅이나 자문 분야의 활용에 대해 제안을 하였다. 실무적으로는 주민 참여 회의 과정과 농촌 계획의 사전 조사과정이 융합하였고, 컨설팅 과정을 추가하여 구성하였다. 한계점으로는 농촌현장포럼 프로세스에 참여하는 전문가들의 역할만 고려했을 뿐, 농촌현장포럼 프로세스에 참여하는 전문 인력들의 수준이나 역량은 고려하지 않았다는 점이 있다. A rural field forum is the key device of residents-driven community development. It is a new way of community development technique that helps residents themselves decide development directions and tasks of the community. And yet, as the rural field forum that would be likely to result in residents-driven improvement comes to lose its original intent as it is linked to the procedures of higher-level regional development. Thus, the purpose of this study is to improve the process of the rural field forum so that the meaning of the residents-driven community development would not be vitiated. The research method was qualitative research through an interview. This study drew problems through an analysis of the rural field forum process and proposed a rural field forum process. As a result of the study, in order to make good use of the rural field forum system that could help achieve residents-driven community development, it is necessary to secure the qualitative level of the process so that the original intent of the rural field forum would not be lost. In addition, the participation of local development experts to build a cooperation system is required. It is necessary to continue to strengthen the competence of the instructor of resident education and the facilitator, and concerning a visit to an advanced area, it is necessary to recognize the residents, properly. Expertise can be utilized in deriving ideas or reviewing a plan for community development by letting a consultant participate in the progress of the rural field forum. In preparing a preliminary plan for a higher stage, it is necessary to have enough consultation with the residents and reflect the result of the rural field forum. Through this, the rural field forum process should improve so that a more systematic plan could be made by adding experts’ expertise and experience to the result of the resident participatory meeting. Academically, this study conducted a qualitative analysis of rural field forum process through an interview. In terms of policy, this study proposed the consulting of the rural development consultant or the utilization of that in the field of consultation in the rural field forum. In terms of practice, this study integrated the resident participatory meeting process with the preliminary survey process of rural planning and added the consulting process. As a limitation, this study only considered the roles of experts who participate in the rural field forum process but did not consider the level or competence of professional workers who participate in the rural field forum process.

마을 만들기 중간지원조직의 역할 - 근거이론 연구방법의 적용-

김두순 ( Kim Doo-soon ),권지윤 ( Kwon Ji-yoon ),배성의 ( Bae Sung-eui ) 한국자치행정학회 2020 한국자치행정학보 Vol.34 No.1

An intermediary support organization is an important organization leading the revitalization of rural communities. Since the intermediary support organization is an organization operating based on the residents’ participation in the flow of the development of communities, their desirable roles and activities are very important. However, the opinions of the roles many intermediary support organizations established by the local government unit should play split much. Thus, this study aims to draw implications helpful for establishing the roles of the intermediary support organizations so that the original meaning of the installation of them will not be discolored. The research method is an in-depth interview with five persons, including experts and hands-on workers related to the intermediary support organizations as the participants. As a result of the study, first, concerning the necessity of the intermediary support organizations, it would be important to set the conditions in which many capable persons could flow into the regions so that they can operate well and to secure the diversity of programs for the empowerment model like education or discussion. Second, concerning the roles of intermediary support organizations, their roles to discover success local models and settle them and to serve as local counseling centers are important as a group of experts helping the revitalization of communities. For metropolises, the roles would be necessary centering around research and policy development, while for local governments, the education adhered to the site and the role of local networking would be important. Third, concerning the cases of the operation of intermediary support organizations, it would be urgently necessary to prepare legal institutions for their stable and steady operation, and it would be important to secure the independence of the operation of intermediary support organizations by organizing a powerful operating committee. As an academic implication of this study, it presented qualitative indices, conducting in-depth interviews with experts to establish intermediary support organizations. As a policy implication, legislation would be required so that intermediary support organizations could function properly. As a practical implication, it would be necessary to improve the work environment and treatment for recruiting experts. As limitations, it leaves much to be desired since more diverse experts could not participate due to the constraints of cost and time, and it would be necessary to be careful to generalize the result of this study since it was conducted limited to the intermediary support organizations in Chungcheongnam-do.

농촌 지역 주민역량이 개발만족에 미치는 영향

김두순 ( Kim Doo-soon ),김성록 ( Kim Sung-rok ) 한국자치행정학회 2019 한국자치행정학보 Vol.33 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine if the residents' capacity has effect on development satisfaction in rural regions. A total of 374 questionnaires collected from residents of rural regions were used for final analysis. As a result of factor analysis on residents’ capacity, 4 factors including 'learning opportunities and technical capacity', 'leadership capacity', 'problem assessment capacity', and 'local community attitude capacity' were drawn out. As a result of multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationship between residents’ capacity and development satisfaction, 'problem assessment capacity’ and ‘local community attitude capacity' were statistically significant. 'Problem assessment capacity' had the greatest magnitude of effect followed by 'local community attitude capacity'. In the residents’ capacity, roles and duties in the process of local development, enhancement of efficiency in the development process, identification of the local residents’ interests and the ability to anticipate and prepare for the problems in the regional development process were the factors which have the greatest effect followed by interest in the village and cooperation for the development of village. Academic implication of this study as the result of approach to causal relationship between residents’ capacity and development satisfaction is the importance of residents’ capacity, and practical implication is that it is necessary to select a process which prioritizes strengthening of capacity when selecting villages related to rural development. Policy implication indicates that programs to build capacity should be further strengthened in the present rural development policies in order to realize desirable bottom-up development. The limitation of the study is that there is lack of concern about how to strengthen individual items of residents’ capacity.

GIS를 이용한 생태마을 입지분석 모델 개발 경북 포항시 북구를 사례로

김두순 ( Doo Soon Kim ),정선아 ( Seon A Jung ) 한국지리정보학회 2013 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Using ArcGIS Model Builder, with emphasis on the importance of ecology and user friendliness, a model for site selecting tool is developed. This tool is developed by establishing standardized method for data selection and analysis with evaluation criteria using GIS. For this task, our first action was to objectively define and establish 18 elements to evaluate the potentiality of the site based on extensive literature reviews. These 18 elements reflect environmental, social/cultural and legal aspects that may influence the decision process to select the desired site. Secondly, using ArcGIS Model Builder, 18 analytical elements were made into thematic mapping which represent systematically organized graphic input to the model with automatic double check system and overlay analysis capability. Thirdly, to validate the effectiveness of the developed model, site location analysis was performed using the actual site, Buk-ku, Pohang.

도시재생사업에 관한 전문가 인식 조사

김두순(Doo Soon Kim),권지윤(Ji Yoon Kwon),정남수(Nam Su Jung) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2020 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2020 No.10

지역의 도시재생 역량을 반영한 활성화 계획 변경

김두순(Doo Soon Kim),권지윤(Ji Yoon Kwon),정남수(Nam Su Jung) 한국지역사회생활과학회 2020 한국지역사회생활과학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2020 No.10