“반값 아파트 공급·주택 예약제 통해 집값 안정”

김동연 관훈클럽 2022 관훈저널 Vol.- No.163

19세기 후반 영남지역 여성의 선유문화(船遊文化)와 지향 - <운수상사곡>과 <운수답가>를 중심으로

김동연 한국문학언어학회 2019 어문론총 Vol.82 No.-

<Unsusangsagok> and <Unsudapga> was written by Jinseong Lee-Family's women while sightseeing through Dosanseowon which is for family reunion on visiting married woman's parents home. These poems were written in late 19th century, nevertheless those women did Seonyu. <Unsusangsagok> and <Unsudapga>'s writers wrote expressed each Male-Oriented Consciousnesspoem based on same experience. However <Unsusangsagok>'s writer cognize 'Play' is not just amusement but cultural practice. Accordingly <Unsusangsagok>'s writer cognized boating to Seonyu to the contrary <Unsudapga>'s writer didn't. Those preception gap effect <Unsudapga> follow previous literature custom in Naebanggasa, hoever <Unsusangsagok> follow Sadaebu's literature custom in Chinese poem Like this <Unsusangsagok> overcoming female-consciousness's limitation. Furthermore, it could discuss on ontological awareness female's play and writing gasa, not only mean deviant behavior and release emotions. <운수상사곡>과 <운수답가>는 1890년 진성 이씨 문중의 여성들이 근친(覲親) 중 화수회를 겸하여 도산서원을 유람한 것을 계기로 지어진 화답형 내방가사다. 19세기 후반에 지어진 작품임에도 여성의 선유가 나타난다. <운수상사곡>과 <운수답가>의 작자는 동일한 경험을 매개로 각자 남성지향의식을 드러내고 있다. 하지만 <운수상사곡>의 작자는 놀이를 단순 유희가 아닌 문화적 행위로 인식하였다. 그래서 <운수답가>의 작자가 배를 타고 도산서원으로 가는 것을 선유로 인식하지 않은 것과 달리 <운수상사곡>의 작자는 배를 타는 행위를 선유로 인식하였다. 이러한 인식의 차이로 인해 <운수답가>가 동일 유형의 내방가사에 나타나는 작가의식과 서술방식을 따르는 것과 달리, <운수상사곡>은 한시의 용사(用事)활용 등 사대부 남성의 문학적 특징이 나타난다. 이처럼 <운수상사곡>은 기존에 내방가사의 한계로 지적된 여성의식의 한계를 극복하는 모습을 보여준다. 아울러 여성의 놀이와 가사 창작이 일시적 일탈의 행위 또는 감정의 해소 차원이 아닌 실존에 대한 존재론적 인식의 층위에서 파악할 수 있는 기틀을 마련하고 있다.

3D 프린팅용 UV 경화 수지의 조사량 및 항온수조 침적에 따른 수축률의 차이

김동연 대한치과기공학회 2020 대한치과기공학회지 Vol.42 No.2

Purpose: This study is to compare and analyze the shrinkage of the specimen after UV irradiation of UV cured resin at 5, 15, and 30 minutes. Methods: A cylindrical UV cured specimen was produced using a stainless steel mold. UV cured resin specimens were prepared in three groups: 5 minutes cured (5M), 15 minutes cured (15M), and 30 minutes cured (30M). The measurement was made in total 3rd. The measurement was made in total 3rd. The primary measurement was made after 24 hours using a digital measuring instrument. The 2nd and 3rd measurements were deposited in a constant temperature water bath and the shrinkage was measured. The measured data was calculated by referring to the ASTM C326 linear measurement calculation method. T-test and One-way ANOVA were performed to test the significance between groups. The post-test was conducted with Tukey (α=0.05). Results: When the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the three groups not placed in the water bath were compared and analyzed, the contraction was the smallest at 6.8% in the 5M group, and the contraction was the largest at 7.3% in the 30M group. In the outer diameter, the contraction of the 5M group was the smallest at 3.5%, and the contraction of the 30M group was the largest at 4.5%. Shrinkage decreased in all three groups immersed in a water bath for 3-7 days. Conclusion: In the UV cured resin specimen, the shrinkage increased as the amount of UV irradiation increased.

행동이상 아동의 학교요인 ③

김동연 한국정서학습장애아교육학회 1987 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.3 No.2

동적가족화(KFD)에 나타난 장애아동 어머니의 심리와 가족지각 특성

김동연 한국미술치료학회 1998 美術治療硏究 Vol.5 No.1

장애를 지닌 가족들이 장애아나 그들의 가족을 어떻게 지각하느냐하는 문제와 장애아를 직접 양육하는 어머니가 자신의 장애아와 가족을 어떻게 지각하느냐하는 문제는 장애아동과 가족구성원의 삶에 큰 영향을 마치게 된다 특히, 장애아와 가장 많은 시간을 보내는 어머니는 양육과정에서 겪는 실패감, 좌절감 등에 따르는 분노의 통제와 인내심의 요구 때문에 스트레스를 많이 받게 된다. 또한 장애아의 존재 자체가 어머니나 가족 구성원에게 과다한 심리적인 부담을 주게 되어 역기능적인 가족으로 변모되는 현상을 유발할 수 있다. 장애아동에 대한 반응은 부모의 신념과 깊은 관계가 있으며, 가족내에서의 부모의 역할이 과중됨에 따라 부모의 가족 구성원에 대한 걱정도 증대된다(Lavelle & Keogh, 1980 ; 최외선, 1993.a). 또한 장애아를 지닌 형제 자매들의 반응도 다양하여 그들의 생활에 미치는 영향을 부정적으로 볼 수도 있다. 때문에 장애아동이 있는 가정은 다른 가정보다 더욱 심각한 문제에 직면 할 수 있고, 스트레스도 많다. 따라서 장애아동 어머니의 심리와 가족지각 상태를 파악하는데 있어서는 가족 관채를 총체척 입장에서 그 역동을 파악해 볼 필요가 있다. 가족들의 가족관계를 탐색하는데 있어서는 각종 심리검사를 활용할 수 있으나 본 연구에서는 투사법을 이용하고자 한다. The present study explored the characteristics and family perceptions in mothers of exceptional children. For this purpose. 200 random sample was selected and tested by Kinetic Family Drawing. Especially, analysis was done in terms of the proportion of action, style, dynamic, figure, and symbol. The major findings were as the following: As a whole, participants perceived their husbands to have low interest in their children. More specifically, 42.6% of the participants felt a lot of pressure in the area of division of labor in household. 17.3% of the participants also experienced a pressure to be with their children all day long. Considering the fact that encapsulation style was the most frequent style (58. 6%). there appears to be little interaction between the father and the children, and reflecting anxious and autistic state by the participants. The fact that 60% of the drawings omitted the body shape suggested that participants had negative emotions towards their husbands and children and also had a low self-esteem. In part, this tendency was reflected by the fact that 22.4% of the participants did not include their husbands in their drawings. Almost half (52.5%) of the participants perceived their children as helpless and powerless. In addition, a similar proportion of the participants (51.3%) draw their children next to them, reflecting their children as the most intimate one. Another 28% of the participants located their children at either lower left or lower right, suggesting their depression, denial. or rejection. Finally, the present findings were discussed, and implications for future studies are suggested.

주제 : 심리재활의 이론과 실제 / 심포지움 발표 3 : 심리재활과 미술치료

김동연 한국재활심리학회 1995 한국재활심리학회 연차학술발표대회 자료집 Vol.- No.2

대처 방식과 우울에 관한 탐색적 연구 : 뇌졸중의 재활을 중심으로

김동연,김교헌,전겸구 한국재활심리학회 1993 재활심리연구 Vol.1 No.1

The present study examined, especially within the context of stroke rehabilitation, the relation between coping styles and depression in a group of 220 adults. To begin with, development of both coping styles and depression was pursued. In developing scales, special attention was paid to the multi-dimensional nature of coping styles and a convenient assessment of depression for general population, For this purpose, a multi-dimensional coping scale was developed and a Korean version CES-D was validated. An examination of the validation for both scales revealed satisfactory. Specifically, a multi-dimensional coping scale was found to be composed of 12 meaningful factor structures : active coping (α=.74), passive withdrawal (α=.51), emotional expression (α=.73), emotional repression (α=.46), active forgetting (α=.73), drug addict (α=.71), perseverance (α=.61), accommodation (α=.69), positive comparison (α=.82), self-criticism (α=.81), social coping (α=.80), and religious coping (α=.93), A Korean version of CES-D revealed a similar factor structure to that of CES-D (Radloff, 1977) and its internal consistency was .89. With the employment of a multi-dimensional coping scale, a Korean version of CES-D, and a Korean version of SCL-90-R, an exploration on the relation between coping styles and depression was pursued. When correlations were calculated between coping styles and a Korean version of CES-D and/or depression(in a Korean version SCL-90-R), both active coping and perseverance revealed significant negative association, implying effective coping styles. Meanwhile, passive withdrawal and emotional expression revealed significant positive correlation, implying ineffective coping styles. When the total subject pool was divided into depressed group (over 16 in CES-D) and non-depressed group (less than 15 in CES-D), non-depressed group revealed a similar pattern to that of total group. In contrast, in the case of depressed group, there was no significant correlation at all between coping styles and depression scores. When somatization (in a Korean version of SCL-90-R) was used as criterion variable and coping styles and/or depression (in a Korean version of SCL-90-R) were employed as predictor variables in regression equation, depression and self-criticism coping styles were found to be significant predictors. Finally, results are discussed and implications for future studies are suggested.

Radiotherapy versus Surgery in Early-Stage HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Cancer

김동연,우홍균,김진호,이주호,안순현,정은재,엄근용,정영호,정우진,권택균,김수지,위찬우 대한암학회 2022 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.54 No.2

Purpose This study aimed to compare the outcomes of primary radiotherapy (RT) versus surgery in early-stage human papilloma virus–positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (hpv+OPC), and investigate the preoperative clinical factors that can predict the requirement for postoperative adjuvant treatment. Materials and Methods This multicenter study included 166 patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition-Stages I-II hpv+OPC. Sixty (36.1%) and 106 (63.9%) patients underwent primary (concurrent chemo)radiotherapy [(CC)RT] and surgery, respectively. Seventy-eight patients (73.6%) in the surgery group received postoperative (CC)RT. Results With a median follow-up of 45.6 months for survivors, the 2-year overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and locoregional control (LC) for RT/surgery were 97.8%/96.4%, 91.1%/92.0%, and 92.9%/93.3%, respectively. In multivariate analyses, patients with synchronous radiologic extranodal extension and conglomeration (ENEcong) of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) showed significantly poorer OS (p=0.047), PFS (p=0.001), and LC (p=0.003). In patients undergoing primary surgery, two or more clinically positive LN metastases (odds ratio [OR], 5.15; p=0.004) and LN metastases with ENEcong (OR, 3.75; p=0.009) were predictors of postoperative chemoradiotherapy. No patient in the primary RT group demonstrated late severe toxicity whereas three (2.8%), one (0.9%), and one (0.9%) patient in the surgery group showed grade 3 dysphagia, grade 3 xerostomia, and fatal oral cavity bleeding. Conclusion We found no differences in OS, PFS, and LC between upfront RT and surgery in stage I-II hpv+OPC which warrants comparison through a prospective trial in the treatment de-escalation era. However, most early-stage hpv+OPC patients undergoing surgery received adjuvant (CC)RT. Pretreatment LN findings were prognostic and predictive for adjuvant treatment. Purpose This study aimed to compare the outcomes of primary radiotherapy (RT) versus surgery in early-stage human papilloma virus–positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (hpv+OPC), and investigate the preoperative clinical factors that can predict the requirement for postoperative adjuvant treatment.Materials and Methods This multicenter study included 166 patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition-Stages I-II hpv+OPC. Sixty (36.1%) and 106 (63.9%) patients underwent primary (concurrent chemo)radiotherapy [(CC)RT] and surgery, respectively. Seventy-eight patients (73.6%) in the surgery group received postoperative (CC)RT.Results With a median follow-up of 45.6 months for survivors, the 2-year overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and locoregional control (LC) for RT/surgery were 97.8%/96.4%, 91.1%/92.0%, and 92.9%/93.3%, respectively. In multivariate analyses, patients with synchronous radiologic extranodal extension and conglomeration (ENEcong) of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) showed significantly poorer OS (p=0.047), PFS (p=0.001), and LC (p=0.003). In patients undergoing primary surgery, two or more clinically positive LN metastases (odds ratio [OR], 5.15; p=0.004) and LN metastases with ENEcong (OR, 3.75; p=0.009) were predictors of postoperative chemoradiotherapy. No patient in the primary RT group demonstrated late severe toxicity whereas three (2.8%), one (0.9%), and one (0.9%) patient in the surgery group showed grade 3 dysphagia, grade 3 xerostomia, and fatal oral cavity bleeding.Conclusion We found no differences in OS, PFS, and LC between upfront RT and surgery in stage I-II hpv+OPC which warrants comparison through a prospective trial in the treatment de-escalation era. However, most early-stage hpv+OPC patients undergoing surgery received adjuvant (CC)RT. Pretreatment LN findings were prognostic and predictive for adjuvant treatment.

만주로 망명가는 딸을 향한 어머니의 눈물 어린 편지 - 안동권씨의 〈송교행〉 -

김동연 한국국학진흥원 2020 안동학연구 Vol.19 No.-

행동이상아동의 가족요인

김동연 한국정서행동장애학회 1989 정서ㆍ행동장애연구 Vol.5 No.4

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